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9 The Court of Justice is also regarded by some as the EC's “most federal” institution.

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20 The Court of Justice also has a special role not discussed here.

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22 For details see Noël, É., “The Committee of Permanent Representatives,” Journal of Common Market Studies 5 (1967), 219–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

23 We are not concerned here with those areas in which the Commission can decide on and pass measures, usually of an administrative nature.

24 Spinelli, A., The European Adventure (London: Charles Knight, 1972), 180ffGoogle Scholar. The ways in which decisions are made are seen as indicators of the level of integration. Thus, there is a hierarchy ranging from the lowest common denominator through splitting the difference to upgrading the common interest—the process associated with supranationalism and the EC.

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28 Ibid., for an explanation of this.

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38 Discussed in Lodge, J., “Parliamentary Reform in the EEC,” The Parliamentarian 55 (1974), 254–55Google Scholar.

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45 European Union: Report by Mr. Leo Tindemans.

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48 By “own resources” the EC means the revenue derived from tariffs, levies and percentages of Value Added Tax—which are regarded as independent sources of revenue, and which contrast with the revenue derived from contributions by the member states.

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50 Developed in Hogan, W. N., Representative Government and European Integration (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1967)Google Scholar.

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59 The Times, January 14, 1977.

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62 R. Mayne, The Institutions of the European Community, points out that the Council is an executive “in the limited sense that its role in the Community is to take decisions; but it has neither the legal freedom of movement nor the practical agility of most national governments” (29).

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64 Had Norway acceded to the EC, the five small member states in coalition would have had the power to block measures favoured by the larger member states.

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