Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-21T16:59:19.016Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Bright Side of the Economic Crisis: The Attribution of Political Responsibilities in Hard Times

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2016

Guillermo Cordero*
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Ignacio Lago*
Affiliation:
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
*
Department of Political Science, University of Madrid, Office 6. Edificio de Ciencias Jurídicas, Marie Curie 1, 28049–Madrid, email: guillermo.cordero@uam.es
Department of Political Science, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Office 20.108. Edifici Jaume I, Ramon Trias Fargas 25-27, 08005–Barcelona, email: ignacio.lago@upf.edu

Abstract

We examine the impact of the current economic crisis on the accuracy of responsibility attribution between levels of government within states. Using individual-level data from Spain, we show that learning about responsibility attribution depends on the saliency of the issue (in our study, unemployment) and economic self-interest. The (unintended) positive consequence of economic crisis is that citizens are now more able to accurately attribute the responsibility for political decisions than some years ago. Learning is particularly significant among those individuals more affected by the economic crisis.

Résumé

Nous analysons l'impact de la crise économique actuelle sur l'attribution de la responsabilité aux différents niveaux de gouvernements dans des États. Selon des données individuelles d'enquêtes espagnoles, nous démontrons que l'attribution correcte des responsabilités dépend de la prépondérance du sujet en question (dans notre étude, le chômage) et de l'intérêt économique de chacun. La conséquence (non intentionelle) de la crise économique est qu'aujourd'hui les citoyens sont capables d'attribuer de manière plus précise la responsabilité des décisions politiques qu'il y a quelques ans. L'apprentissage est encore plus grand entre les individus les plus touchés par la crise économique.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Political Science Association (l'Association canadienne de science politique) and/et la Société québécoise de science politique 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, Cameron A. 2006. “Economic voting and multilevel governance: A Comparative Individual-Level Analysis.” American Journal of Political Science 50: 449–63.Google Scholar
Anderson, Christopher J. 2007a. “The End of Economic Voting? Contingency Dilemmas and the Limits of Democratic Accountability.” Annual Review of Political Science 10: 271–96.Google Scholar
Anderson, Christopher J. 2007b. “Interaction of Structures and Voter Behavior.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, ed. Dalton, Robert J. and Klingemann, Hans Dieters. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bickel, Robert. 2007. Multilevel Analysis for Applied Research: It's Just Regression! New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Calero, Jorge and Gil-Izquierdo, María. 2013. “La Incidencia Distributiva del Gasto Público en Educación y Sanidad en España.” In Primer Informe de Desigualdad en España. Madrid: Fundación Alternativas.Google Scholar
Ceobanu, Alin M. and Escandell, Xavier. 2010. “Comparative Analyses of Public Attitudes toward Immigrants and Immigration Using Multinational Survey Data: A Review of Theories and Research.” Annual Review of Sociology 36: 309–28.Google Scholar
Cox, Gary W. 1997. Making Votes Count. Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cutler, Fred. 2004. “Government Responsibility and Electoral Accountability in Federations.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 34: 1938.Google Scholar
Duch, Raymond M., Palmer, Harvey D. and Anderson, Christopher J.. 2000. “Heterogeneity in Perceptions of National Economic Conditions.” American Journal of Political Science 44: 635–52.Google Scholar
Duch, Raymond and Stevenson, Randolph. 2013. “Voter Perceptions of Agenda Power and Attribution of Responsibility for Economic Performance.” Electoral Studies 32: 512–16.Google Scholar
Duch, Raymond, Przepiorka, Wojtek and Stevenson, Randolph. 2015. “Responsibility Attribution for Collective Decision Makers.” American Journal of Political Science 59: 372–89.Google Scholar
Escobar-Lemmon, M. 2003. “Political Support for Decentralization: An Analysis of the Colombian and Venezuelan Legislatures.” American Journal of Political Science 47: 683–97.Google Scholar
Firebaugh, Glenn. 1997. Analyzing Repeated Surveys. Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Series/Number 07–115. Thousand Oaks: Sage.Google Scholar
Fraile, Marta. 2014. “Do Women Know Less About Politics Than Men? The Gender Gap in Political Knowledge in Europe.Social Politics. Published online. Doi: 10.1093/sp/jxu006Google Scholar
Funk, Carolyn L. 2000. “The Dual Influence of Self-Interest and Societal Interest in Public Opinion.” Political Research Quarterly 53: 3762.Google Scholar
Gomez, Brad T. and Wilson, J. Matthew. 2001. “Political Sophistication and Economic Voting in the American Electorate: A Theory of Heterogeneous Attribution.” American Journal of Political Science 45: 899914.Google Scholar
Heck, Ronald H. and Scott, Thomas L.. 2000. An Introduction to Multilevel Modelling Techniques. Mahwah NJ: Laurence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Herrero, Ana, Goenaga, María and Ruiz-Huerta, Jesús. 2015. “Finanzas Autonómicas: Visibilidad, Transparencia y Atribución de Responsabilidades.” Papeles de Economía Española 143: 185204.Google Scholar
Hobolt, Sarah B. and Tilley, James. 2014. “Who's in Charge? How Voters Attribute Responsibility in the European Union.” Comparative Political Studies 47: 795819.Google Scholar
Hobolt, Sara B., Tilley, James and Wittrock, J.. 2014. “Listening to the Government: How Information Shapes Responsibility Attributions.” Political Behavior 35: 153174.Google Scholar
Hox, Joop. 2002. Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications. Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lago, Ignacio and Lago, Santiago. 2010. “Decentralization and Electoral Accountability.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy: 28: 318–34.Google Scholar
Lago, Santiago and Lago, Ignacio. 2013. “La Atribución de Responsabilidades Políticas en Estados Descentralizados.” Cuadernos Económicos de ICE 85: 4463.Google Scholar
Lau, Richard R. and Heldman, Caroline. 2009. “Self-Interest, Symbolic Attitudes, and Support for Public Policy: A Multilevel Analysis.” Political Psychology 30: 513–37.Google Scholar
Lau, Richard R. and Redlawsk, David P.. 2009. “Older but Wiser? Effects of Age on Political Cognition.The Journal of Politics 70 (1): 168–85.Google Scholar
León, Sandra. 2010. “Who is Responsible for What? Clarity of Responsibilities in Multilevel States: The Case of Spain.” European Journal of Political Research 50: 80109.Google Scholar
León, S. 2012. “How do Citizens Attribute Responsibility in Multilevel States? Learning, Biases and Asymmetric Federalism. Evidence from Spain.” Electoral Studies 31: 120–30.Google Scholar
León, S., ed. 2015. La Financiación Autonómica. Claves para Comprender un (Interminable) Debate. Madrid: Alianza.Google Scholar
León, Sandra and Ferrín, Mónica. 2007. “La Atribución de Responsabilidades sobre las Políticas Públicas en un Sistema de Gobierno Multinivel.” Administración & Ciudadanía 2: 4975.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan. 1989. “Spanish Democracy and the Estado de las Autonomías.” In Forging Unity Out of Diversity, ed. Goldwin, Robert A., Kaufman, Art and Schambra, William A.. Washington DC: American Enterprise Institute.Google Scholar
López, Julio and Rodrigo, Fernando. 2012. “¿Por qué los Españoles son (Moderadamente) Autonomistas? Las Ganancias Regionales de Eficiencia y la Preferencia por la Autonomía.” Ekonomiaz 81: 6381.Google Scholar
López, Julio and Rodrigo, Fernando. 2014. “Los Ciudadanos ante las Haciendas Regionales: Quién es y Quién Debería ser Responsable de los Servicios e Impuestos Autonómicos.” Revista de Economía Aplicada 65: 128.Google Scholar
Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew D.. 1998. The Democratic Dilemma. Can Citizens Learn What They Need To Know? New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mass, Cora J. and Hox, Joop J.. 2004. “Robustness Issues in Multilevel Regression Analysis.” Statistica Neerlandica 58: 127–13.Google Scholar
Powell, G. Bingham Jr., and Whitten, Guy. 1993. “A Cross-national Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context.” American Journal of Political Science 37: 391–41.Google Scholar
Rudolph, Thomas J. 2003a. “Institutional Context and the Assignment of Political Responsibility.” Journal of Politics 65: 190215.Google Scholar
Rudolph, Thomas J. 2003b. “Who's Responsible for the Economy? The Formation and Consequences of Responsibility Attributions.American Journal of Political Science 47: 698713.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., Lau, Richard R., Tyler, Tom R. and Allen, Harris M.. 1980. “Self-Interest vs. Symbolic Politics in Policy Attitudes and Presidential Voting.” American Political Science Review 74: 670–84.Google Scholar
Tavits, Margit and Annus, Taavi. 2006. “Learning to Make Votes Count: The Role of Democratic Experience.” Electoral Studies 25: 7290.Google Scholar
Tilley, James and Hobolt, Sarah B.. 2011. “Is the Government to Blame? An Experimental Test of How Partisanship Shapes Perceptions of Performance and Responsibility.” The Journal of Politics 73: 115.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R. 1995. “The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-preserving federalism and Economic Development.” Journal of Law, Economics and Organizations 11: 131.Google Scholar
World Bank, 2000. The World Development Report 1999/2000. Entering the 21st Century. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank and Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar