Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T14:48:25.944Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The diagnostic features of atrioventricular septal defect with common atrioventricular junction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2008

Robert H. Anderson*
Affiliation:
Section of Paediatrics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Campus, Imperial College School of Medicine and Directorate of Paediatrics, Royal Brompton Hospital London, UK
Siew Yen Ho
Affiliation:
Section of Paediatrics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Campus, Imperial College School of Medicine and Directorate of Paediatrics, Royal Brompton Hospital London, UK
Sueli Falcao
Affiliation:
Section of Paediatrics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Campus, Imperial College School of Medicine and Directorate of Paediatrics, Royal Brompton Hospital London, UK
Luciano Daliento
Affiliation:
Section of Paediatrics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Campus, Imperial College School of Medicine and Directorate of Paediatrics, Royal Brompton Hospital London, UK
Michael L. Rigby
Affiliation:
Section of Paediatrics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Campus, Imperial College School of Medicine and Directorate of Paediatrics, Royal Brompton Hospital London, UK
*
Prof. R H Anderson, Paediatrics, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College School of Medicine, Royal Brompton Campus, Dovehouse Street, London SW3 6LY. Tel: 171-351-8751; Fax: 171-351-8230; e-mail - r.anderson@ic.ac.uk

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Continuing Medical Education
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Campbell, M, Missen, GAJ. Endocardial cushion defects: common atrioventricular canal and ostium primum. Br Heart J 1957; 19:403418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Van Mierop, LHS, Alley, RD, Kausel, HW, Stranahan, A. The anatomy and embryology of endocardial cushion defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1962; 43:7182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. McGoon, DC, Puga, FJ, Danielson, GK. Atrioventricular canal. In: Sabiston, DC, Spencer, FC, eds. Gibbon's Surgery of the Heart. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1983:10511066.Google Scholar
4. Becker, AE, Anderson, RH. Atrioventricular septal defects: What' in a name? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982; 83:461469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Silverman, NH, Zuberbuhler, JR, Anderson, RH. Atrioventricular septal defects: cross-sectional echocardio graphic and morphologic comparisons. mt J Cardiol 1986; 13:309331.Google Scholar
6. Anderson, RH, Baker, EJ, Ho, SY, Rigby, ML, Ebels, T. The morphology and diagnosis of atrioventricular sepral defects. Cardiol Young 1991; 1:290305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Penkoske, PA, Neches, WH, Anderson, RH, Zuberbuhler, JR. Further observations on the morphology of atrioventricular septal defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1985; 90:611622.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Castaneda, AR, Jonas, RA, Mayer, JE Jr., Hanley, FL. Cardiac Surgery of the Neonate and Infant. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1994:167186.Google Scholar
9. Sigfüsson, G, Ettedgui, JA, Silverman, NH, Anderson, RH. Is the cleft in the anterior leaflet of an otherwise normal mitral valve an atrioventricular canal malformation? J Am Coil Cardiol 1995; 26:508515.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Gerbode, F, Hultgren, H, Melrose, D, Osborn, J. Syndrome of left ventricular-tight atrial shunt, successful surgical repair of defect in five cases with observation of bradycardia on closure. Ann Surg 1958; 148:433446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. McKay, R, Battistessa, SA, Wilkinson, JL, Wright, JP. A communication from the left ventricle to the right atrium: a defect in the central fibrous body. mt J Cardiol 1989; 23:117123.Google Scholar
12. Silverman, NH, Ho, SY, Anderson, RH, Smith, A, Wilkinson, JL. Atrioventricular septal defect with intact atriai and ventricular septal structures. Int J Cardiol 1984; 5:567573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Ho, SY, Russell, G, Gerlis, LM. Atrioventricular septal defect with intact septal structures in a 74-year-old. mt J Cardiol 1990; 26:371373.Google ScholarPubMed
14. Anderson, RH, Neches, WH, Zuberbuhier, JR, Penkoske, PA. Scooping of the ventricular septum in atrioventricular septal defect [letter]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988; 95:146CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Wakai, CS, Edwards, JE. Developmental and pathologic considerations in persistent common atrioventricular canal. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 1956; 31:487500.Google Scholar
16. Brandt, PWT, Clarkson, PM, Neutze, JM, Barratt-Boyes, BG. Left ventricular cineangiography in endocardial cushion defect (persistent common atrioventricular canal). Aust Radiol 1972; 16:367376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Bharati, S, Lev, M, McAllister, HAJ, Kirklin, JW. Surgical anatomy of the atrioventricular valve in the intermediate type of common atrioventricular orifice. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980; 79:884889.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18. Hagler, DJ, Tajuk, AJ, Seward, JB, Mair, DD, Ritter, DG. Real-time wide-angle sector echocradiography: atrioventricular canal defects. Circulation 1979; 59: 140150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Smallhorn, JF, Tommasini, G, Anderson, RH, Macartney, FJ. Assessement of atrioventricular septal defect by two dimensional echocardiography. Br Heart J 1982; 47: 109121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20. Chin, AJ, Bierman, F, Sanders, SP, Williams, RG, Norwood, WI, Castaneda, AR. Subxiphoid-2-dimensional echocardiographic identification of left ventricular papillary muscle anomalies in complete common atrioventricular canal. Am J Cardiol 1983; 57:16951700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Chan, K-Y, Redington, AN, Rigby, ML. Color flow mapping in atrioventricular septal defects: does it have an important role in diagnosis and management? Cardiol Young 1991; 1:315323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Rastelli, GC, Kirklin, JW, Titus, JL. Anatomic observations on complete form of persistent common atrioventricular canal with special reference to atrioventricular valves. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 1966; 41: 296308Google ScholarPubMed
23. deJong, F, Virágh, S, Moorman, AFM. Cardiac development: a morphologically integrated molecular approach. Cardiol Young 1997; 7:131146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Webb, S, Brown, NA, Anderson, RH. Cardiac morphology at late fetal stages in the mouse with trisomy 16: consequences for different formation of the atrioventricular junction when compared to humans with trisomy 21. Cardiovasc Res 1997; 7:98116Google Scholar
25. Gruber, PJ, Kubalak, SW, Pexieder, T, Sucov, HM, Evans, RM, Chien, KR. R×Ra deficiency confers genetic susceptibility for aortic sac, conotruncal, atrioventricular cushion, and ventricular muscle defects in mice. J Clin Invest 1997;98:13321343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Van Mierop, LHS. Pathology and pathogenesis of endocardial cushion defects. Surgical implications. In: Davila, JC (ed). Second Henry Ford Hospital International Symposium on Cardiac Surgery. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. 1977: 201207.Google Scholar