Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T03:27:50.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Early postoperative care of patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital cardiac disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2009

Ian Adatia*
Affiliation:
Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Program and Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic, Stollery Children’s Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada and
Maurice Beghetti
Affiliation:
Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Children’s Hospital, Department of the Child and Adolescent, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
*
Correspondence to: Ian Adatia MBChB, MRCP(UK), FRCP(C), Room 3A1.44, Walter C Mackenzie Health Sciences Center, 8440 112 St, Edmonton, AB, T6G 3T7, Canada. Tel: 708 407 3642; Fax: 708 407 3954; E-mail: iadatia@ualberta.ca

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Continuing Medical Education
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Hopkins, RA, Bull, C, Haworth, SG, de Leval, MR, Stark, J. Pulmonary hypertensive crises following surgery for congenital heart defects in young children. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1991; 5: 628634.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Wheller, J, George, BL, Mulder, DG, Jamarkani, JM. Diagnosis and management of postoperative pulmonary hypertensive crisis. Circulation 1979; 60: 16401644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Wessel, DL, Adatia, I, Giglia, TM, Thompson, JE, Kulik, TJ. Use of inhaled nitric oxide and acetylcholine in the evaluation of pulmonary hypertension and endothelial function after cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation 1993; 88 [part 1]: 21282138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Komai, H, Adatia, I, Elliott, MJ, de Leval, MR, Haworth, SG. Increased plasma levels of endothelin-1 after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993; 106: 473478.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Adatia, I, Barrow, S, Stratton, P, Ritter, J, Haworth, S. Effect of intracardiac repair on biosynthesis of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin in children with a left to right shunt. Br Heart J 1994; 72: 452456.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Bando, K, Turrentine, MW, Sharp, TG, et al. Pulmonary hypertension after operations for congenital heart disease: analysis of risk factors and management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 112: 16001607; discussion 1607–1609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Lindberg, L, Olsson, AK, Jogi, P, Jonmarker, C. How common is severe pulmonary hypertension after pediatric cardiac surgery? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002; 123: 11551163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Brown, KL, Ridout, DA, Goldman, AP, Hoskote, A, Penny, DJ. Risk factors for long intensive care unit stay after cardiopulmonary bypass in children. Crit Care Med 2003; 31: 2833.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Schulze-Neick, I, Li, J, Penny, DJ, Redington, AN. Pulmonary vascular resistance after cardiopulmonary bypass in infants: effect on postoperative recovery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 121: 10331039.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Hanley, F, Heinemann, M, Jonas, R, et al. Repair of truncus arteriosus in the neonate. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993; 105: 10471056.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Haworth, SG. Pulmonary vascular disease in different types of congenital heart disease. Br Heart J 1984; 52: 557571.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Brizard, CP, Cochrane, A, Austin, C, Nomura, F, Karl, TR. Management strategy and long-term outcome for truncus arteriosus. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997; 11: 687695; discussion 695–686.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Flori, HR, Johnson, LD, Hanley, FL, Fineman, JR. Transthoracic intracardiac catheters in pediatric patients recovering from congenital heart defect surgery: associated complications and outcomes. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 29973001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Anand, KJ, Hansen, DD, Hickey, PR. Hormonal-metabolic stress responses in neonates undergoing cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 1990; 73: 661670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Anand, KJ, Sippell, WG, Aynsley-Green, A. Randomised trial of fentanyl anaesthesia in preterm babies undergoing surgery: effects on the stress response. Lancet 1987; 1 (8524): 6266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Morris, K, Beghetti, M, Petros, A, Adatia, I, Bohn, D. Comparison of hyperventilation and inhaled nitric oxide for pulmonary hypertension after repair of congenital heart disease. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 29742978.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Chang, AC, Zucker, HA, Hickey, PR, Wessel, DL. Pulmonary vascular resistance in infants after cardiac surgery: role of carbon dioxide and hydrogen ion. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 568574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Beghetti, M, Habre, W, Berner, M. Continuous low dose inhaled nitric oxide for treatment of severe pulmonary hypertension after cardiac surgery in paediatric patients. Br Heart J 1995; 73: 6568.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Miller, OI, Celermeyer, DS, Deanfield, JE, Macrae, DJ. Very low dose inhaled nitric oxide: a selective pulmonary vasodilator after operations for congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 108: 487494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Journois, D, Pouard, P, Mauriat, P, Malhère, T, Vouhé, P, Safran, D. Inhaled nitric oxide as a therapy for pulmonary hypertension after operations for congenital heart defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107: 11291135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Russell, IA, Zwass, MS, Fineman, JR, et al. The effects of inhaled nitric oxide on postoperative pulmonary hypertension in infants and children undergoing surgical repair of congenital heart disease. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 4651.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Journois, D, Baufreton, C, Mauriat, P, Pouard, P, Vouhe, P, Safran, D. Effects of inhaled nitric oxide administration on early postoperative mortality in patients operated for correction of atrioventricular canal defects. Chest 2005; 128: 35373544.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23.Wessel, DL, Adatia, I, Thompson, JE, Hickey, PR. Delivery and monitoring of inhaled nitric oxide in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Crit Care Med 1994; 22: 930938.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Miller, OI, Celermajer, DS, Deanfield, JE, Macrae, DJ. Guidelines for the safe administration of inhaled nitric oxide. Arch Dis Child 1994; 70: F47F49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Miller, OI, Tang, SF, Keech, A, Pigott, NB, Beller, E, Celermajer, DS. Inhaled nitric oxide and prevention of pulmonary hypertension after congenital heart surgery: a randomised double-blind study. Lancet 2000; 356: 14641469.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Day, RW, Hawkins, JA, McGough, EC, Crezee, KL, Orsmond, GS. Randomized controlled study of inhaled nitric oxide after operation for congenital heart disease. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 69: 19071912; discussion 1913.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Atz, AM, Adatia, I, Wessel, DL. Rebound pulmonary hypertension after inhalation of nitric oxide. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 62: 17591764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Miller, OI, Tang, SF, Keech, A, Celermajer, DS. Rebound pulmonary hypertension on withdrawal from inhaled nitric oxide. Lancet 1995; 346 (8966): 5152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29.Namachivayam, P, Theilen, U, Butt, WW, Cooper, SM, Penny, DJ, Shekerdemian, LS. Sildenafil prevents rebound pulmonary hypertension after withdrawal of nitric oxide in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174: 10421047.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30.Humpl, T, Reyes, JT, Holtby, H, Stephens, D, Adatia, I. Beneficial effect of oral sildenafil therapy on childhood pulmonary arterial hypertension: twelve-month clinical trial of a single-drug, open-label, pilot study. Circulation 2005; 111: 32743280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Ikonomidis, JS, Hilton, EJ, Payne, K, et al. Selective endothelin-A receptor inhibition after cardiac surgery: a safety and feasibility study. Ann Thorac Surg 2007; 83: 21532160; discussion 2161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32.Barr, FE, Tirona, RG, Taylor, MB, et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of intravenously administered citrulline in children undergoing congenital heart surgery: potential therapy for postoperative pulmonary hypertension. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007; 134: 319326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed