^{page 93 note 1} Kornemann in Janus, I., 1921, pp. 55 sqq.

^{page 93 note 2} Herrmann, A.: ‘Ein alter Seeverkehr.’ Zeitschrift der Gesell. für Erdkunde zu Berlin, 1913, PP. 553 sqqGoogle Scholar.

^{page 93 note 3} Dussaud et macler, , Voyage archéologique au Safâ, pp. 171 sqqGoogle Scholar. It is true they want to foist an imaginary Malichas IV on Nabat, but M. clermont-ganneau will have none of it.

^{page 93 note 4} Glaser, , Die Abessinier in Arabien und Afrika, pp. 37–8Google Scholar. I have said nothing about Zoscales, Nambanus, and the rest. We cannot be sure of their identification, and even if they are rightly identified, South Indian chronology (and Abyssinian) is nont too securely established for us to use to control the periplus. Hence I must regretfully dissent from the views of Schoff, in J.R.A.S., 1917. pp. 827 sqqGoogle Scholar.

^{page 94 note 1} Otto, in Pauly-Wissowa, Hippalus, . Kornemaun, , l.c., pp. 55 sqqGoogle Scholar.

^{page 94 note 2} Periplus, § 57. Pliny, , N.H. VI. 100, 104, 172Google Scholar. Ptolemy IV. 7, 12.

^{page 94 note 3} Dittenberger, , O.G.I.S.I., Nos. 186 and 190Google Scholar.

^{page 94 note 4} Strabo, p. 98.

^{page 95 note 1} Pliny, , N.H. VI. 96Google Scholar.

^{page 95 note 2} Strabo, pp. 118, 798.

^{page 95 note 3} Strabo, p. 118.

^{page 95 note 4} Strabo, p. 29. For Myos Hormos and Indian trade see pp. 118, 686, 798, etc.

^{page 95 note 5} Pais, , Ancient Italy, pp. 379 sqqGoogle Scholar.

^{page 97 note 1} For the feferences see my Trade-Routes, p. 254.

^{page 97 note 2} For this inscription, which Dittenberger places in the first balf of the first century, see O.G.I.S. 199.

^{page 97 note 3} Tacitus, , Annals II. 67Google Scholar.

^{page 97 note 4} Ammianus XV. 10, and Suetonius, , Tib. 37. IGoogle Scholar (cf. Jullian, , Hist. de la Gaule, Vol. IV., pp. 288 sqqGoogle Scholar.).

^{page 98 note 1} For these Black Sea garrisons see Minns, , Scythians and Greeks: for Chersonese, and garrisons, Roman. pp. 523 sqqGoogle Scholar.; for Bosporus, p.614.

^{page 98 note 2} Josephus, , Bell. Iud. II. 16Google Scholar. Arrian, , Periplus Euxini, 3, 9, 10Google Scholar, etc,

^{page 98 note 3} Pliny, , Epistulae X. 77 and 78Google Scholar.

^{page 98 note 4} Dio Cassius LXXIII, 2 (Boissevain).

^{page 98 note 5} Rate levied by. Gebbanite king: Pliny, , N.H. XII. 68Google Scholar. In any case a rate as high as this was levied on some articles in Ptolemaic Egypt: see the Zeno Papyri, Nos. 73 and 75.

^{page 99 note 1} This desperate effort was due to Schwanbeck, and Glaser approved.

^{page 99 note 2} Pliny, , N.H. II. 168Google Scholar.