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Differential heat of water adsorption for montmorillonite, kaolinite and allophane

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

S. Iwata ,
F. Izumi  and
A. Tsukamoto
S. Iwata
Affiliation:
Ibaraki University, Inashiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 303-03
F. Izumi
Affiliation:
Nat. Inst. Res. Inorga. Mater., Tsukuba Ibaraki 305
A. Tsukamoto
Affiliation:
Kasumigaura School for the Deaf, Ami, Ibaraki 300, Japan
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Abstract

Differential heat of water vapour adsorption for Cs+-saturated montmorillonite, kaolinite and allophane was measured over a low relative humidity range from 10−4 to 10−1. Two interactions (clay surface atom-water and counterion-water) are mainly involved in the water vapour adsorption process. To assess the affinity of water to the clay surface, the amounts of adsorbed water and the differential heat due to Cs+ were estimated from equilibrium constants in the gas phase reactions. It is tentatively concluded that (i) a dominant role of water adsorption due to the Cs+-water interaction in the adsorption process is evident only for montmorillonite; (ii) the affinity of water to the clay surface is strongest for allophane and weakest for montmorillonite.

Type
Research Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , September 1989 , pp. 505 - 512
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1989

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