Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T23:35:11.816Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The intercalation of CsF in kaolinite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

I. Lapides ,
S. Yariv  and
N. Lahav
I. Lapides
Affiliation:
Deartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
S. Yariv
Affiliation:
Deartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
N. Lahav
Affiliation:
The Seagram Center for Soils and Water Research, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Caesium aluminium silicates, caesium aluminium fluoride and aluminium fluoride were identified in a mixture obtained through the evaporation of kaolinite aqueous suspension with CsF. The mixture was studied by X-ray powder diffraction and IR spectroscopy. Two types of intercalation complexes of kaolinite were identified (A and B) which were characterized by c-spacings of ∼0.99 and 0.83 nm, respectively. Complex A seems to be an hydrated CsF intercalation complex, whereas complex B is a water intercalation complex, probably containing H3O+ and F−. It showed an IR absorption band at 3518 cm−1. The c-spacings of similar CsCl and CsBr complexes depend on the ionic radii. The intercalated ions are keyed into the ditrigonal cavities of the oxygen plane. A straight line plot of the keying values versus the ionic size indicates that keying is high for F−and decreases with increasing ionic size.

Type
Research Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 30 , Issue 4 , December 1995 , pp. 287 - 294
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Costanzo, P.M., Giese, R.F. Jr. & Lipsicas, M. (1984) Static and dynamic structure of water in hydrated kaolinites. I. The static structure. Clays Clay Miner. 32, 419–428.Google Scholar
Costanzo, P.M. & Giese, R.F. Jr. (1985) Dehydration of synthetic hydrated kaolinites: A model for the dehydration of halloysite (10A). Clays Clay Miner. 33, 415–423.Google Scholar
Lapides, I., Yariv, S. & Lahav, N. (1995) The interaction between kaolinite and caesium halides. I. Comparison between intercalated samples obtained from aqueous suspension and by mechanochemical techniques. Int. J. Mechanochemistry Mechanical Alloying, 1, 79-91.Google Scholar
Lipsicas, M., Straley, C., Costanzo, P.M. & Giese R,F. Jr. (1985) Static and dynamic structure of water in hydrated kaolinites. 1. The dynamic structure. Coll. Interf. Sci. 107, 221–230.Google Scholar
Michaelian, K.H., Yariv, S. & Nasser, A. (1991a) Study of the interactions between caesium bromide and kaolinite by photoacoustic and diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy. Can. J. Chem. 69, 749–754.Google Scholar
Michaelian, K.H., Freisen, W.I., Yariv, S. & Nasser, A. (1991b) Diffuse reflectance infrared spectra of kaolinite and kaolinite/alkali halide mixtures. Curve-fitting of the OH stretching region. Can. J. Chem. 69, 1786–1790.Google Scholar
Powder Diffraction File JCPDS-ICDD (1991), numbers file of substances see the Comments on Table 1.Google Scholar
Yariv, S. (1975a) Infrared study of grinding kaolinite with alkali metal chlorides. Powder Technol. 12, 131–138.Google Scholar
Yariv, S. (1975b) I.R. study of the interaction of CsCl and kaolinite. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 71, 674–684.Google Scholar
Yariv, S. (1986) Interactions of minerals of the kaolin group with cesium chloride and deuteration of the complexes. Int. J. Tropic. Agric., IV, 310-322.Google Scholar
Yariv, S., Mendelovlci, E. & Vmlalba, R. (1982) The study of the interaction between cesium chloride and kaolinite by thermal methods. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Thermal Analysis, Kingston, Ont. Canada, 1, 533–540.Google Scholar
Yariv, S., Nasser, A., Deutsch, Y. & Michaelian, K.H. (1991) Study of the interactions between caesium bromide and kaolinite by differential thermal analysis. J. Thermal Anal. 37, 1373–1388.Google Scholar
Yariv, S., Nasser, A., Michaelian, K.H., LAPIDES 1., Deutsch, Y. & Lahav, N. (1994) Thermal treatment of the kaolinite/CsCl/H2O intercalation complex. Thermochim. Acta 234, 275–285.Google Scholar
Weiss, A., Thielepape, W. & Orth, H. (1966) Neue Kaolinit Einlagerungsverbindungen. Proc. Int. Clay Conf., Jerusalem 1, 277–293.Google Scholar