Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T01:35:58.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Terra rossa as the substrate for biological phosphate removal from wastewater

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

G. Durn
Affiliation:
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Pierottijeva 6, Zagreb, Croatia
J. Hrenovic*
Affiliation:
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Division of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, Zagreb, Croatia
L. Sekovanic
Affiliation:
University of Zagreb, Geotechnical Faculty, Hallerova aleja 7, Varazdin, Croatia

Abstract

Three samples of terra rossa were shown to be efficient adsorbents of phosphate [P(V)] from wastewater and removed 29.9–32.6% of P(V). The total iron content in terra rossa was the key factor which determined the P(V) removal from wastewater. The original samples of terra rossa were effective support materials for the immobilization of metabolically active P(V)-accumulating bacteria Acinetobacter junii (0.56–2.47×1010 CFU g–1). The removal of oxalate-extractable iron from original sample of terra rossa increased the number of immobilized bacteria to 1.34×10–11 CFU g–1, which is the largest number of immobilized bacteria reported in the literature so far. In reactors containing the A. junii and terra rossa P(V) was removed from wastewater by simultaneous adsorption onto terra rossa and accumulation inside bacterial cells, resulting in 40.5–62.5% of P(V) removal. Terra rossa is a promising substrate for biological P(V) removal from wastewater, acting both as adsorbent of P(V) and carrier of P(V)-accumulating bacteria.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altay, I. (1997) Red Mediterranean soils in some karstic regions of Taurus mountains, Turkey. Catena, 28, 247–260.Google Scholar
Banerjee, A. & Merino, E. (2011) Terra rossa genesis by replacement of limestone by kaolinite. III. Dynamic quantitative model. The Journal of Geology, 119, 259–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bech, J., Rustullet, J., Garigo, J., Tobias, F.J. & Martinez, R. (1997) The iron content of some red Mediterranean soils from Northeast Spain and its pedogenic significance. Catena, 28, 211–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blume, H.P. & Schwertmann, V. (1969) Genetic evaluation of profile distribution of Al, Fe and Mn oxides. Proceedings - Soil Science Society of America, 33, 438–444.Google Scholar
Boero, V. & Schwertmann, U. (1989) Iron oxide mineralogy of terra rossa and its genetic Implications. Geoderma, 44, 319–327.Google Scholar
Boero, V., Premoli, A., Melis, P., Barberis, E. & Arduino, E. (1992) Influence of climate on the iron oxide mineralogy of terra rossa. Clays and Clay Minerals, 40, 8–13.Google Scholar
Brindley, G.W. & Brown, G. (1980) Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals and their X-ray Identification. Monograph 5, Mineralogical Society, London, 495 pp.Google Scholar
Bronger, A. & Bruhn-Lobin, N. (1997) Paleopedology of terrae rossae-Rhodoxeralfs from Quaternary calcarenites in NW Morocco. Catena, 28, 279–295.Google Scholar
Brown, G. (1961) The X-ray Identification and Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals. Mineralogical Society, London, 544 pp.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, S. & Woo, S.H. (2009) The removal of nitrate from aqueous solutions by chitosan hydrogel beads. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164, 1012–1018.Google Scholar
Davis, T.A., Volesky, B. & Mucci, A. (2003) A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal biosorption by brown algae. Water Research, 37, 4311–4330.Google Scholar
Douglas, L.A. (1989) Vermiculites. Pp. 634–674 in: Minerals in Soil Environments (Dixon, J.B. & Weed, S.B., editors). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Duchaufour, P. (1982) Pedology: Pedogenesis and Classification. Allen and Unwin, London, 448 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durham, D.R., Marshall, L.C., Miller, J.G. & Chmurny, A.B. (1994) Characterization of inorganic biocarriers that moderate system upsets during fixed-film biotreatment processes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 60, 3329–3335.Google Scholar
Durn, G., Ottner, F. & Slovenec, D. (1999) Mineralogical and geochemical indicators of the polygenetic natura of terra rossa in Istria, Croatia. Geoderma, 91, 125–150.Google Scholar
Durn, G., Slovenec, D. & Covic, M. (2001) Distribution of iron and manganese in terra rossa from Istria and its genetic implications. Geologia Croatica, 54, 27–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durn, G., Aljinovic, D., Crnjakovic, M. & Lugovic, B. (2007) Heavy and light mineral fractions indicate polygenesis of extensive terra rossa soils in Istria, Croatia. Pp. 701–737 in: Heavy Minerals in Use (Mange, M.A. & Wright, D.T., editors). Developments in Sedimentology, 58, Elsevier.Google Scholar
FAO (1974) Soil Map of the World, 1:5 Mill., Volume 1. Legend, Unesco, Paris.Google Scholar
Garcia-Gonzales, M.T. & Recio, P. (1988) Geochemistry and mineralogy of the clay fraction from some Spanish terra rossa. Agrochimica, 32, 161–170.Google Scholar
Garrity, G.M., Brenner, D.J., Krieg, N.R. & Staley, J.T. (2005) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2, Part B. Springer, New York, 425–437.Google Scholar
Hrenovic, J., Ivankovic & T. Tibljas, D. (2009a) The effect of mineral carrier composition on phosphateaccumulating bacteria immobilization. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 166, 1377–1382.Google Scholar
Hrenovic, J., Rozic, M., Ivankovic, T. & Farkas, A. (2009b) Biosorption of phosphate from synthetic wastewater by biosolids. Cental European Journal of Biology, 4, 397–403.Google Scholar
Hrenovic, J., Ivankovic, T., Tibljas, D., Kovacevic, D. & Sekovanic, L. (2010) Sepiolite as carrier of the phosphate-accumulating bacteria Acinetobacter junii. Applied Clay Science, 50, 582–587.Google Scholar
Hrenovic, J., Zigovecki Gobac, Z. & Bermanec, V. (2012) Occurence of sepiolite in Croatia and its application in phosphate removal from wastewater. Applied Clay Science, 59-60, 64–68.Google Scholar
Huang, X. (2004) Intersection of isotherms for phosphate adsorption on hematite. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 271, 296–307.Google Scholar
Jiang, D., Huang, Q., Cai, P., Rong, X. & Chen, W. (2007) Adsorption of Pseudomonas putida on clay minerals and iron oxide. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 54, 217–221.Google Scholar
Johns, W.D., Grim, R.E. & Bradley, W.F. (1954) Quantitative estimations of clay minerals by diffraction methods. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 24, 242–251.Google Scholar
Li, R., Kelly, C., Keegan, R., Xiao, L., Morrison, L. & Zhan, X. (2013) Phosphorus removal from wastewater using natural pyrrhotite. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 427, 13–18.Google Scholar
Limousin, G., Gaudet, J.P., Charlet, L., Szenknect, S., Barthes, V. & Krimissa, M. (2007) Sorption isotherms: a review on physical bases, modelling and measurement. Applied Geochemistry, 22, 249–275.Google Scholar
Marklund, S. (1993) Cold climate sequencing batch reactor biological phosphorus removal – results 1991-92. Water Science & Technology, 28, 275–282.Google Scholar
Mehra, O.P. & Jackson, M.L. (1960) Iron oxides removal from soils and clays by a dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate. 7th National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals, 7, 317–327.Google Scholar
Merino, E. & Banerjee, A. (2008) Terra rossa genesis, implications for karst, and eolian dust: A geodynamic thread. The Journal of Geology, 116, 62–75.[GEC1]Google Scholar
Miko, S., Durn, G. & Prohic, E. (1999) Evaluation of terra rossa geochemical baselines from Croatian karst regions. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 66, 173–182.Google Scholar
Miko, S., Halamic, J., Peh, Z. & Galovic, L. (2001) Geochemical baseline mapping of soils developed on diverse bedrock from two regions in Croatia. Geologia Croatica, 54, 53–118.Google Scholar
Miko, S., Durn, G., Adamcova, R., Covic, M., Dubikova, M., Skalsky, R., Kapelj, S. & Ottner, F. (2003) Heavy metal distribution in karst soils from Croatia and Slovakia. Environmental Geology, 45, 262–272.Google Scholar
Moore, D.M. & Reynolds, R.C. (1989) X-ray diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 326 pp.Google Scholar
Moresi, M. & Mongelli, G. (1988) The relation between the terra rossa and the carbonate-free residue of the underlying limestones and dolostones in Apulia, Italy. Clay Minerals, 23, 439–446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mortula, M., Gibbons, M. & Gagnon, G.A. (2007) Phosphorus adsorption by naturally occurring materials and industrial by-products. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, 6, 157–164.Google Scholar
Muljadi, D., Posner, A.M. & Quirk, J.P. (1966) The mechanism of phosphate adsorption by kaolinite, gibbsite and pseudoboehmite. European Journal of Soil Science, 17, 230–237.Google Scholar
Munsell Soil Color Charts (1994) Macbeth Division of Kollmorgen Instruments, New Windsor, New York, USA.Google Scholar
Range, K.J., Range, A. & Weiss, A. (1969) Fire-clay type kaolinite or fire-clay mineral? Experimental classification of kaolinite-halloysite minerals. Proceedings of the 3rd International Clay Conference, Tokyo, 1, 3–13.Google Scholar
Riedmuller, G. (1978) Neoformations and transformations of clay minerals in tectonic shear zones. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrograpische Mitteilungen (TMPM), 25, 219–242.Google Scholar
Ruhlicke, G. & Niederbudde, E.A. (1985) Determination of layer-charge density of expandable 2:1 clay minerals in soils and loess sediments using the alkylammonium method. Clay Minerals, 20, 291–300.Google Scholar
Sawahla, M.F., Peralta-Videa, J.R., Romero-Gonzales, J. & Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. (2006) Biosorption of Cd(III), and Cr(VI) by saltbush (Atriplex canescens) biomass: thermodynamic and isotherm studies. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 300, 100–104.Google Scholar
Schwertmann, U. (1964) Differenzierung der Eisenoxide des Bodens durch photochemische Extraktion mit saurer Ammoniumoxalat-lösung, Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenkund, 105, 194–202.Google Scholar
Schwertmann, U. & Taylor, R.M. (1989) Iron oxides. Pp. 379–438 in: Minerals in Soil Environments, 2nd edition (Dixon, J.B. & Weed, S.B., editors). Soil Science Society of America Book Series, 1.Google Scholar
Schwertmann, U., Murad, E. & Schulze, D.G. (1982) Is there Holocene reddening (hematite formation) in soils of oxeric temperate areas? Geoderma, 27, 209–223.Google Scholar
Sidat, M., Bux, F. & Kasan, H.C. (1999) Phosphate accumulation by bacteria isolated from activated sludge. Water SA, 25, 175–179.Google Scholar
Soil Survey Staff (1975) Soil taxonomy: a basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. USDA Handbook No.436, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Sondi, I. & Pravdic, V. (1998) The colloid and surface chemistry of clays in natural water. Croatica Chemica Acta, 71, 1061–1074.Google Scholar
Spiteri, C., Van Cappellen, P. & Regnier, P. (2008) Surface complexation effects on phosphate adsorption to ferric iron oxyhydroxides along pH and salinity gradients in estuaries and coastal aquifers. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72, 3431–3445.Google Scholar
Środoń, J. (1984) X-ray powder diffraction identification of illitic materials. Clays and Clay Minerals, 32, 337–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Środoń, J. & Eberl, D.D. (1984) Illite. Pp. 495–544 in: Micas (S.W. Bailey, editor). Reviews in Mineralogy, 13. Mineralogical Society of America.Google Scholar
Torrent, J. (1995) Genesis and Properties of the Soils of the Mediterranean Regions. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimico-Agrarie, Universitá degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 111 pp.Google Scholar
Tributh, H. (1991) Nortwendigkeit und Vorteile der Aufbereitung von Boden und Lagerstättentonen. Pp. 29–33 in: Identifizierung und Charakterisierung von Tonmineralen. Berichte der Deutschen Ton und Tonmineralogruppe, Giessen und Schloss Rauischholzhausen, 10-12 Mai 1989 (Tributh, H. & Lagaly, G., editors).Google Scholar
Tributh, H. & Lagaly, G. (1986) Aufbereitung und Identifizierung von Boden und Lagerstättentonen, I. Aufbereitung der Proben im Labor. GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift, 30, 524–529.Google Scholar
Wang, C., Guo, W., Tian, B., Pei, Y. & Zhang, K. (2011) Characteristics and kinetics of phosphate adsorption on dewatered ferric-alum residuals. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A Toxic/ Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 46, 1632–1639.Google Scholar