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Diagnosis and Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cerebral Infarction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2014

Jesse Weinberger
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Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease accounts for ~25% of ischemic strokes. Atherosclerotic stroke is caused mainly by embolic events from the carotid artery bifurcation or the aortic arch, although intracranial thrombosis can occur, more often in African Americans, Asians, and diabetes patients. Primary prevention of stroke is critical for patients with risk factors for atherosclerosis, including hypertension, diabetes, smoking and hypercholesterolemia. Stroke can be prevented in patients with established atherosclerotic disease by identification and management of patients with carotid artery stenosis by non-invasive testing. Particular attention must be paid to patients with transient symptoms of brain ischemia.

Type
Review Articles
Information
CNS Spectrums , Volume 10 , Issue 7 , July 2005 , pp. 553 - 566
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2005

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