Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T16:09:57.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Aristotle as Mediterranean Economist

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

Louis Baeck
Louis Baeck*
Affiliation:
Catholic University of Louvain

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The second half of the Fourth Century B.C. was a time of crisis for Greek city states. Aristotle lived through this crisis. He began to reflect on the ideal organization of the polis. In his analyses of ethics (Nicomachean Ethics: NE) and of politics (Politics: P), can be found the conceptual framework for the socio-economic organization of the polis in light of its “development crisis”. In these texts Aristotle distinguishes himself from practitioners of political economics (as, for example, Isocrates and Xenophon) by declaring what could be called the socio-economic paradigm of a school theoretician.

Type
Research Article
Information
Diogenes , Volume 35 , Issue 138 , June 1987 , pp. 81 - 104
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)

Footnotes

*

This article is the text presented at the congress “Individual and Society: Aristotle's Influence in the Mediterranean World”, Istanbul, January 5-9, 1986.

References

Ashley, W., ”Aristotle's Doctrine of Barter“, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 9, April 1895.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelesnoff, W., ”Die ökonomische Gedankenwelt des Aristoteles“, Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, 1923.Google Scholar
Krans, O., ”Die aristotelische Werttheorie“, Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft, Vol. 61, 1905.Google Scholar
Simey, E., ”Economic Theory among the Greeks“, Economic Review, Vol. 10, Oct. 1900.Google Scholar
Souchon, A., Les Théories économiques de la Grèce antique, Paris 1848.Google Scholar
Zmave, Z., ”Die Werttheorie bei Aristoteles und Thomas von Aquino“, Archiv für die Geschichte der Philosophie, Vol. 12, 1899.Google Scholar
Baldwin, J., ”The Medieval Theories of the Just Price“, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 49, 1959.Google Scholar
Berthoud, A., Aristotle et l'argent, Paris 1981.Google Scholar
Campese, S., ”Polis ed economia in Aristotele“, Aristotele e la crisi della politica, Naples 1977.Google Scholar
Castoriadis, C., Les Carrefours du labyrinthe, Paris 1978.Google Scholar
Dognin, P., ”Aristote, saint Thomas et Karl Marx“, Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologiques, Vol. 42, Oct. 1958.Google Scholar
Finley, M., ”Aristotle and Economic Analysis“, Past and Present, Vol. 47, May 1974.Google Scholar
Gordon, B., Economic Analysis before Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius, New York 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, G., ”Aristotle, Schumpeter and the Metallist Tradition“, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 75, Nov. 1961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollander, S., ”On the Interpretation of the Just Price“, Kyklos, Vol. 18, 1965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaffe, W., ”Edgeworth's Contract Curve; its Protohistory: Aristotle and Gossen“, History of Political Economy, Vol. 6, nr. 4, 1974.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kander, K., ”Genesis of the Marginal Utility Theory“, Economic Journal, Vol. 63, Sept. 1953.Google Scholar
Kern, W., ”Returning to the Aristotelian Paradigm“, History of Political Economy, Vol. 15, nr. 4, 1983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latouche, S., ”L'anti-économique d'Aristote“, Les Cahiers du Cerel, nr. 1, Lille 1980.Google Scholar
Lewis, TH, ”Acquisition and Anxiety: Aristotle's Case against the Market“, Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 1, Feb. 1978.Google Scholar
Lowry, S., ”Aristotle's Mathematical Analysis of Exchange“, History of Political Economy, Vol. 1, nr. 1, 1969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- “Aristotle's Natural Limit and the Theory of Price Regulation“, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, Vol. 15, nr. 1, 1974.Google Scholar
- “Recent Literature on Ancient Greek Economic Thought“, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 17, March 1979.Google Scholar
Nème, C., ”Peut-on parler de théorie économique chez Aristote?“, Revue d'histoire économique et sociale, nr. 3, 1969.Google Scholar
Polanyi, K., ”Aristotle Discovers the Economy”, K. Polanyi (ed.), Trade and Market in the Early Empires, Glencoe 1957.Google Scholar
Shumpeter, J., A History of Economic Analysis, New York 1954.Google Scholar
Spengler, J., ”Aristotle on Economic Imputation and Related Matters“, Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 21, April 1955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- “Economic Justice: the Classical Greek Contribution“, Origins of Economic Thought and Justice, London 1980.Google Scholar
Soudek, J., ”Aristotle's Theory of Exchange: an Inquiry into the Origin of Economic Analysis“, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 96, Feb. 1952.Google Scholar
Tozzi, G., Economisti Greci e Romani, Milan, 1961.Google Scholar
Wolff, J., ”Aristote“, Les Grandes Oeuvres économiques, Vol. 1, Paris 1973.Google Scholar
Worland, S., ”Aristotle and the Neoclassical Tradition“, History of Political Economy, Vol. 16, nr. 1, 1984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, M., Vidal-Naquet, P., Economie et société en Grèce ancienne, Paris 1972.Google Scholar
Finley, M., The Ancient Economy, London 1973.Google Scholar
Gauthier, T., Jolif, J., L'Ethique à Nicomaque, 3 vol., Louvain, 1970.Google Scholar
Hager, E., Ethik und Politik des Aristoteles, 1972.Google Scholar
Hardie, W., Aristotle's Ethical Theory, Oxford 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphrey, S., Anthropology and the Greeks, London 1978.Google Scholar
Kelsen, H., ”Aristotle and Hellenic-Macedonian Policy”, J. Barnes (ed.), Articles on Aristotle, London 1977.Google Scholar
Keyt, D., ”Distributive Justice in Aristotle's Ethics and Politics“, Topoi, Vol. 4, 1985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuel, A., From Athens to Alexandria, Louvain (studia Hellenistica) 1983.Google Scholar
Schutrumpf, E., Die Analyse der Polis durch Aristoteles, Amsterdam 1980.Google Scholar
Urbain, Y., ”Les idées économiques d'Aristophane“, L'Antiquité classique, Vol. 8, May 1939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Will, E., ”Trois quarts de siècle de recherches sur l'économie grecque antique“, Annales, 1954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Will, E., MossE, C., Goubowsky, P., Le Monde grec et l'Orient, Paris 1975.Google Scholar
Wood, E. and Wood, N., Class Ideology and Ancient Political Theory, Oxford 1978.Google Scholar