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Nonpharmaceutical Interventions for Pandemic Influenza: Communication, Training, and Guidance Needs of Public Health Officials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2019

Jasmine Kenney ,
Julie Crumly  and
Noreen Qualls
Jasmine Kenney
Affiliation:
Health Communication Specialist contracted with the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia; Eagle Medical Services, LLC, San Antonio, Texas
Julie Crumly
Affiliation:
Senior Evaluation Specialist at Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Noreen Qualls*
Affiliation:
Team Lead of the Guidance Development and Communication Team in the Community Interventions for Infection Control Unit at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Noreen Qualls, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop V18-2, Atlanta, Georgia 30329 (e-mail: nlq0@cdc.gov).
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Abstract

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to identify the needs of state, tribal, local, and territorial (STLT) public health officials in communicating, implementing, and monitoring nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) during an influenza pandemic.

Methods:

A Web-based survey collected data from a nonrandom sample of STLT health departments.

Results:

A total of 267 of 346 public health officials responded (77.2% response rate). STLTs identified the general public, families, childcare programs, K-12 schools, and workplaces as their priority audiences for NPI communication. Training needs included NPI decision-making strategies, triggers for implementing NPIs, and communicating NPI recommendations to families and communities, as well as a more practical orientation and real-world examples of how to incorporate NPI guidance into preparedness and response activities. Information is needed on health messaging for various populations and settings and on the legal authority for implementing specific NPIs.

Conclusions:

Future NPI recommendations by CDC should continue to be based on feedback solicited from STLT health departments. To fill identified gaps, CDC used these findings to create NPI guidance and materials to assist in prepandemic planning and preparedness for STLTs and various community settings.

Keywords

public health practiceemergency preparednesshuman influenzaneeds assessmentpandemics
Type
Original Research
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 14 , Issue 6 , December 2020 , pp. 719 - 724
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc.

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