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Some Problems Concerning China's Early Copper and Bronze Artifacts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2015

Julia K. Murray  and
An Zhimin
Julia K. Murray
Affiliation:
Oriental Department, Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University
An Zhimin
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Peking
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Extract

(Translator's Note: This article originally appeared in Kaogu Xuebao 1981.3: 269-284, and is translated with the author's permission.)

I. The appearance of metal is a very important event in human history, marking the start of an age. From the patriarchal clan communes of the late Neolithic period to the slave society of the Bronze Age, there was a great change in the relationship between social development and production. As a result, the origin and development of metal-working is one of the important issues in archaeological research (p. 269).

Early in the Shang dynasty, China had already advanced into slave society, and its brilliant bronze culture is an outstanding phenomenon in the history of the ancient world. Shang civilization evolved from Longshan foundations, and there is ample archaeological proof of the close relationship between the two. But from what origins did Shang bronze arise? Before the Shang, was there an aeneolithic period in which copper was used? These questions have not yet been satisfactorily answered. Since 1949 the new discoveries of copper objects and of bronze objects belonging to an early period have contributed important clues to the solution of these problems.

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TRANSLATIONS
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Early China , Volume 8 , 1982 , pp. 53 - 75
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Study of Early China 1988

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