Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:24:57.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

IX.—The Cephalopoda of Scottish and Adjacent Waters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

A. G. Stephen
A. G. Stephen
Affiliation:
Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The literature of the Scottish Cephalopoda is, on the whole, rather scanty. Most of the references occur in more general faunistic lists, or are comparatively short notices in various periodicals. Except for Russell's work, which dealt almost exclusively with the collections of the former Fishery Board for Scotland and did not include references to the other Scottish species, there is no comprehensive paper devoted to the Scottish Cephalopoda. More attention has been paid to the subject in neighbouring countries. Massy (1928) has summarised previous work on the Irish species; Grimpe (1925) has dealt with the species of the North Sea, and Hertling (1929, 1936) has supplemented Grimpe's work with further notes on the Helgoland species; Grieg (1933) has described the Norwegian forms; Nielsen (1930) has listed the species occurring at the Faroes; Stevenson (1935) has described those found on the Yorkshire coast. Where references are made to the species occurring in the above-mentioned waters, these summaries only are quoted.

Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 61 , Issue 1 , 1944 , pp. 247 - 270
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1944

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Ann. Rep. Fish. Bd. Scot. for 1885, 1886, pt. iii, 204; 1891, 1892, pt. iii, 299; 1897, 1898, pt. iii, 50–71; 1931, 1932, 65; 1934, 1935, 54.Google Scholar
Brook, G., and Scott, T., 1886. “List of the Marine Fauna collected at the Tarbet Laboratory during 1885,” Rep. Fish. Bd. Scot. for 1885, 231–242.Google Scholar
Brown, A., 1878. The Mollusca of the Firth of Clyde, Glasgow.Google Scholar
Chumley, J., 1918. The Fauna of the Clyde Sea Area, Glasgow.Google Scholar
Chun, C., 1913. “Cephalopoda from the ‘Michael Sars’ North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition,” Rep. ‘Mich. Sars’ N. Atl. Deep-Sea Exp., 1910, in, pt. i, 1–28.Google Scholar
Dalyell, J. G., 1851. Powers of the Creator, I.Google Scholar
Dawson, R., 1870. Catalogue of the Mollusca of the Counties of Aberdeen, Banff and Kincardine, and the neighbouring Seas, Aberdeen, 1870.Google Scholar
Elmhirst, R., 1938. “Todarodes sagittatus (Lam.) in the Firth of Clyde,” Scot. Nat., 164.Google Scholar
Evans, W., 1899. “Notes on the Effects of the Recent October Gale upon Marine Life on the Coasts of the Lothians,” Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 6–11.Google Scholar
Evans, W., 1899 a. “Rossia macrosoma (D.Ch.) and Eledone cirrosa (Lamk.) on the East Lothian Shore,” Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 53–54.Google Scholar
Fauna, Flora and Geology of the Clyde Area, 1901. Brit. Assoc. Handbook, 1901, Glasgow.Google Scholar
Fleming, J., 1828. British Animals.Google Scholar
Forbes, E., and Hanley, S., 1853. British Molluscs, IV, London.Google Scholar
Forrest, J. E., and Waterston, A. R., 1934. “Scottish Records of Cephalopoda,” Scot. Nat., 29.Google Scholar
Forrest, J. E., Waterston, A. R., and Watson, E. V., 1936. “The Natural History of Barra, Outer Hebrides,” Proc. R. Phys. Soc. Edin., XXII, 241–296.Google Scholar
Fowler, G. H., 1897. “Contributions to our knowledge of the Plankton of the Faroe Channel,” no. ii, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 523–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, F. C., 1937. “Common Dolphins in the North Sea,” Scot. Nat., 103–105.Google Scholar
Furtado, A., 1887. “Sur une Nouvelle Espece de Cephalopode appertenant au genre Ommatostrephes,” Mem. R. Acad. Lisboa, 3–18.Google Scholar
Godfrey, R., 1900. “Eledone cirrosa in West Lothian,” Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 185–186.Google Scholar
Grant, R., 1827. “On the structure and characters of the Octopus ventricosus Gr. (Sepia octopoda Penn.), a rare species of Octopus from the Firth of Forth,” Edin. New Philos. Journ., II, 309–317.Google Scholar
Grant, R., 1835. “On the Anatomy of the Sepiola vulgaris Leach,” Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., I, 77–86.Google Scholar
Grieg, J. A., 1933. “Cephalopods from the West Coast of Norway,” Bergens Mus. Aarb., I, Hefte. no. 4, 1–25.Google Scholar
Grimpe, G., 1921. “Teuthologische Mitteilungen VII. Systematische Übersicht der Nordseecephalopoden,” Zool. Anz., LII, nos. 12–13, 297–305.Google Scholar
Grimpe, G., 1925. “Zur Kenntnis der Cephalopoden-fauna der Nordsee,” Wiss. Meeresunters. Abt. Helgoland, XVI, no. 3, 1–122.Google Scholar
Herdman, W. A., 1880. “The Invertebrate Fauna of Lamlash Bay,” Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edin., v, 193–219.Google Scholar
Hertling, H., 1929. “Mitteilung uber Ommatostrephes sagittatus und Loligo vulgaris in der Nordsee,” Zool. Anz., LXXX, 319–323.Google Scholar
Hertling, H., 1936. “Mitteilungen uber Todaropsis eblanae, Octopus vulgaris und Eledone cirrosa aus der Nordsee,” Zool. Anz., CXIV, 289–296.Google Scholar
Hertling, H., 1938. “Ueber eine auf Juist gestrandete Sthenoteuthis caroli (Furtado),” Helgolander wissen. Meeresunters, I, 2, 93–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyle, W. E., 1885. “Note on Loligo forbesii Steenstrup, the so-called L. vulgaris of our coasts,” Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edin., VIII, 459–462.Google Scholar
Hoyle, W. E., 1886. “Notes on the Cephalopoda collected by the L.M.B.C. during the summer of 1885,” Liverpool Marine Biol. Comm. Rep., no. 1, in Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool, XL, app., 278–280.Google Scholar
Hoyle, W. E., 1888. “Note on the Hectocotylisation of the Cephalopoda,” Rep. LVII Meet. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Manchester, 1887, 768–769.Google Scholar
Hoyle, W. E., 1890. “The Deep-water Fauna of the Clyde Sea-area,” Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), xx, 442–472.Google Scholar
Hoyle, W. E., 1902. “British Cephalopods: Their Nomenclature and identification,” Journ. Conch., x, no. 7, 197–206.Google Scholar
Hoyle, W. E., 1903. “Notes on the type specimens of Loligo eblanae Ball,” Mem. Manch. Lit. Phil. Soc., XLVII, no. 9, 1–10.Google Scholar
Hoyle, W. E., 1905. “On specimens of Tracheloteuthis and Cirroteuthis from deep water off the West Coast of Ireland,” Ann. Rep. Fish. Ireland, 1902–1903, pt. ii, App. III, 93–98.Google Scholar
Hoyle, W. E., 1906. “Biscayan Plankton. Pt. VIII. The Cephalopoda,” Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., x, 159–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffreys, J. G., 1869. British Conchology, v.Google Scholar
Joubin, L., 1902. “Observations sur divers Cephalopodes Sixiéme Note: sur une Nouvelle Espèce du genre Rossia,” Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., XXVII, 138–143.Google Scholar
Landsborough, D., 1875. Excursions to Arran, Ardrossan, 1875.Google Scholar
Leslie, G., and Herdman, W. A., 1881. The Invertebrate Fauna of the Firth of Forth, Edinburgh, 1881.Google Scholar
Lönnberg, E., 1891. “Ofversigt öfver Sveriges Cephalopoder,” Bih. svensk. Vetensk. Akad. Handl., Stockholm, XVII, Afd. IV, no. 6, 1–42.Google Scholar
Macgillivray, W., 1843. A History of the Molluscous Animals of the Counties of Aberdeen, Kincardine and Banff.Google Scholar
Macgillivray, W., 1844. A History of the Molluscous Animals of Scotland, London, 1844 (2nd edition of above).Google Scholar
M'Intosh, W. C., 1866. “Observations on the Marine Zoology of North Uist, Outer Hebrides,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., v, 600–614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
M'Intosh, W. C., 1874. “On the Invertebrate Marine Fauna and Fishes of St Andrews,” Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (4), XIII, pp. 140et seq.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
M'Intosh, W. C., 1875. The Marine Invertebrates and Fishes of St Andrews, Edinburgh, 1875.Google Scholar
M'Intosh, W. C., 1907. “Notes from The Gatty Marine Laboratory, St Andrews,” no. XXVII, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (7), xx, 169–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
M'Intosh, W. C., 1912. “On the Storm of January, 1912, in the Bay of St Andrews,” Scot. Nat., 73–77.Google Scholar
Massy, A. L., 1928. “The Cephalopoda of the Irish Coast,” Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., XXXVIII, B, no. 2, 25–37.Google Scholar
Meek, A., and Goddard, T. R., 1926. “On Two specimens of giant Squid stranded on the Northumberland Coast,” Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Newcastle, N.S., VI, 229–237.Google Scholar
Moore, H. B., 1937. “Marine Fauna of the Isle of Man,” Proc. Liverpool Biol. Soc., L, 149–196.Google Scholar
Mørch, O. A. L., 1868. “Faunula Molluscorum Insularum Faeroensium. Beretning om de hidtil fra Faeröerne benjenette Blöddyr, Vidensk. Medd. naturh. Foren. Khb., 67–111.Google Scholar
Naef, A., 1912. “Teuthologische Notizen. Die Arten der Gattungen Sepiola und Sepietta,” Zool. Anz., xxxix, 262–271.Google Scholar
Naef, A., 1916. “Uber neue Sepioliden aus dem Golf von Neapel,” Pubb. Staz. Zool. Napoli, I, 1–10.Google Scholar
Nielsen, E., 1930. Cephalopoda, Zoology of the Faroes, LVI, 1–9.Google Scholar
Norman, A. M., 1890. “Revision of the British Mollusca,” Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (6), v, 452–485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pawsey, E. L., Atkinson, G. T., and Davis, F. M., 1920. “The Exploration of Lousy Bank,” Fish. Invest., (2), iv, no. 5, 1–12.Google Scholar
Pearcey, F. G., 1903. “Notes on the Marine Deposits of the Firth of Forth and their relation to Animal Life,” Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, VI, pt. ii, 217–251.Google Scholar
Pfeffer, G., 1908. Die Cephalopoden. Nordisches Plankton, IX, Lief. 1–116.Google Scholar
Pfeffer, G., 1912. “Cephalopoden der Plankton-Expedition,” Erg. d. Plankton-Exp., 2, Kiel. Plymouth Marine Fauna, 1931.Google Scholar
Posselt, H. J., 1889. “Cephalopoda,” Vid. Udbytte Kanonb. ‘Hauch’ Togter, etc.,” Kjobenhavn, 137–145.Google Scholar
Ritchie, J., 1918. “Occurrence of a Giant Squid (Architeuthis) on the Scottish Coast,” Scot. Nat., 133–139.Google Scholar
Ritchie, J., 1920. “Giant Squid cast ashore on North Uist, Outer Hebrides,” Scot. Nat., 57.Google Scholar
Ritchie, J., 1920 a. “Shoals of Squids in the Firth of Forth,” Scot. Nat., 93–94.Google Scholar
Ritchie, J., 1922. “Giant Squids on the Scottish Coast,” Rep. Brit. Ass., 1921, 423.Google Scholar
Robson, G. C., 1925. “On a specimen of the rare Squid, Stenoteuthis caroli, stranded on the Yorkshire coast,” Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., no. 13, 291–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robson, G. C., 1929. A Monograph of the Recent Cephalopoda, I, London.Google Scholar
Robson, G. C., 1932. A Monograph of the Recent Cephalopoda, II, London.Google Scholar
Robson, G. C., 1933. “On Architeuthis clarkei, a new species of Giant Squid, with Observations on the Genus,” Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., no. 36, 681–697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, J., 1853. “Occurrence of Onychoteuthis Banksii at Banff, N.B.,” Zoologist, London, p. 3864.Google Scholar
Russell, E. S., 1909. “Preliminary Notice of the Cephalopoda collected by the Fishery Cruiser ‘Goldseeker,’ 1903–1908,” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (8), III, 446–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, E. S., 1922. “Report on the Cephalopoda collected by the Research Steamer ‘Goldseeker’ during the years 1903–1908,” iii, 1–45, Fish. Scot. Sci. Invest., 1921.Google Scholar
Sars, G. O., 1878. Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges arktiske Fauna. I. Mollusca regionis arcticae norvegiae, Christiania, 1878.Google Scholar
Scott, T., 1893. “Eledone cirrosa in the Firth of Forth,” Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 50–51.Google Scholar
Scott, T., 1897. “The Marine Fishes and Invertebrates of Loch Fyne,” Ann. Rept. Fish. Bd. Scot. for 1896, pt. iii, 107–172.Google Scholar
Service, R., 1892. “Eledone cirrosa, Lamarck, in the Solway Firth,” Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist., 202.Google Scholar
Smith, Jas., 1838. “Catalogue of Recent Shells in the Basin of the Clyde and north Coast of Ireland,” Mem. Wern. Soc., VIII, 89–107.Google Scholar
Smith, John, 1892. “List of Shells, etc., observed on the Ardeer and Irvine beaches, Ayrshire,” Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, III, N.S., pt. iii, 243–248.Google Scholar
Spärck, R., 1923. “En pludselig masseforekmost af Sepia-skaller ved Faerøerne i foraaret 1923,” Vidensk. Medd. naturh. Foren. Kbh., LXXVI, 141–146.Google Scholar
Steenstrup, J., 1861. Overblik over de i Kjöbenhavens Museer Opbevarede Blacksprutter fra det aabre Hav., 69–86.Google Scholar
Stendall, J. A. S., 1936. “Giant Cuttlefish, Stenoteuthis caroli, Furtado ashore in Co. Londonderry,” Irish Nat. Journ., VI, no. 1, 23.Google Scholar
Stephen, A. C., 1933. “Rare Squid (Stenoteuthis caroli) washed ashore at Buckie,” Scot. Nat., 96.Google Scholar
Stephen, A. C., 1934. “Scottish Records of Cephalopods,” Scot. Nat., 29.Google Scholar
Stephen, A. C., 1937. “Recent Invasion of the Squid, Todarodes sagittatus (Lam.) on the East coast of Scotland,” Scot. Nat., 77–80.Google Scholar
Stephen, A. C., 1937 a. “Notes on Scottish Cephalopods,” Scot. Nat., 131–132.Google Scholar
Stephen, A. C., 1938. “Rare Squid in Orkney,” Scot. Nat., 119.Google Scholar
Stephen, A. C., 1938 a. “Temperature and the Incidence of certain Species in Western European Waters in 1932–34,” Jour. An. Ecol., VII, 1, 125–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, J. A., 1928. “Yorkshire Marine Zoology,” Naturalist, Lond., 237–239.Google Scholar
Stevenson, J. A., 1935. “The Cephalopods of the Yorkshire Coast,” Journ. Conch., xx, 102–116.Google Scholar
Tesch, J. J., 1908. “Bijdragen tot de Fauna der Zuideliijke Nordsee. III. Cephalopoda ten Deele verzamelt met de ‘Wodan’,” Jaarb. Rijksinst. Onderz. Zee., 3–24.Google Scholar
Verrill, A. E., 1882. Rept. U.S. Comm. Fish, for 1879, 211–455.Google Scholar
Winckworth, R., 1933. “The British Marine Mollusca,” Journ. Conch., XIX, 211–252.Google Scholar