Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T14:41:33.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

II.—The Insect Association of a Local Environmental Complex in the District of Holmes Chapel, Cheshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

Alfred E. Cameron
Alfred E. Cameron
Affiliation:
Field Officer, Entomological Branch, Department of Agriculture, Canada; late Government Scholar of the Department of Agricultural Entomology, Manchester University.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

That there is a decided need for the ecological study of insects and other animals was first brought home to the mind of the author whilst engaged upon the subject of a “General Survey of the Insect Fauna of the Soil” (vide Jour. Econ. Biol., vol. viii, part 3, 1913). Much information has been collected at various times by numerous authors, and especially those who have treated of the habits and behaviour of animals, but very little attempt has been made to systematise the data variously gathered, to explain the cause and effect of many obscure phenomena, or to make important observations accessible for the use of the animal ecologist. Thus, at present, we find ourselves on the threshold of practically a new and undisputed field, with opportunities for original and interesting research extending in innumerable directions. Dr C. C. Adams, now of Syracuse University, New York, who has written a most useful work, “the outgrowth of the effort as it has developed in the study and teaching of animal ecology,” in which is listed most of the literature applicable to the science, says (p. 10): “The associational is the phase of animal activity which may be considered as the form of animal behaviour which has developed into the human social relations,” and concludes that, because of the social character of human society, those interested in matters pertaining to the welfare of mankind, such as the sociologist, the physician, the sanitarian, and the agriculturist, will ultimately participate in a keener appreciation of the associational aspect.

Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , 1918 , pp. 37 - 78
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1918

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

page 37 note * Adams, C. C., Guide to the Study of Animal Ecology, New York, 1913, 183 pp., 7 figsGoogle Scholar.

page 38 note * Vestal, A. C., “An Associational Study of Illinois Sand Prairie,” Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist., 1913, vol. x, art. 1Google Scholar.

page 39 note * Hull, E., and Green, A. H., “The Geology of the Country round Stockport, Macclesfield, Congleton, and Leek,” Mem. Geol. Sur. Gt. Brit, London, 1866, p. 80Google Scholar.

page 40 note * Clements, F. E., Research Methods in Ecology, Lincoln, Nebraska, 1905, ppGoogle Scholar.

page 42 note * Vestal, A. G., “An Associational Study of Illinois Sand Prairie,” Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist., 1913, vol. x, art. 1, p. 67Google Scholar.

page 42 note ‡ Smith, J. B. “Mosquitoes,” Rept. New Jersey State Agric. Exper. Station, Trenton, N.J., 1904, p. 5.

page 43 note * Op. cit.

page 43 note ‡ Op. cit. p. 18.

page 44 note * Cameron, A. E., “General Survey of the Insect Fauna of the Soil,” Journ. Econ. Biol., vol. viii, p. 189Google Scholar.

page 45 note * Folsom, J. W., Entomology: its Biological and Economic Aspects, Philadelphia, 1906, p. 348Google Scholar.

page 46 note * Sanderson, E. D., “The Relation of Temperature to the Hibernation of Insects,” Jour. Econ. Ent., vol. i, No. 1, pp. 56–65, 2 figsGoogle Scholar.

page 46 note ‡ Tower, D. L., Evolution in Chrysomelid Beetles of the Genus Leptinotarsa, Carnegie Institution, No. 48, 1906.

page 46 note ‡ Sanderson, E. D., “The Relation of the Temperature to the Growth of Insects,” Jour. Econ. Ent., 1910, vol. iii, No. 2, p. 121Google Scholar.

page 47 note * Hennings, C., “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der die Insektenentwickelung beeinflussenden Faktoren,” Biologische Oentralblatt, 1907, vol. xxvii, p. 327Google Scholar.

page 47 note ‡ Bachmetjew, P., (1) Experimentelle Entomologische Studien: I. Temperature Verhältnisse bei Insekten, Leipzig, 1910, p. 160.Google Scholar (2) Experimented Entomologische Studien vom physikalisch-chemischen Standpunkt aus zweiter Band, Sophia, 1907, pp. 999 + cviii, pls. 31Google Scholar.

page 47 note ‡ Dewitz, J., “Physiologische Untersuchungen auf dem Gebiet der Schadlingsforschung,” Naturwiss. Zeits. f. Forst- u. Landwirtschaft, vol. x, pt. 7, pp. 539–549Google Scholar.

page 47 note § Sanderson, E. D., and Peairs, L. M., “The Relation of Temperature to Insect Life,” Tech. Bull. No. 7, New Hampshire Coll. Agric. Exper. St., Durham, N.H., pp. 1–125Google Scholar.

page 48 note * Dean, G. A., and Nabours, R. K., “A New Air-Conditioning Apparatus,” Jour. Econ. Ent., vol. viii, No. 1, pp. 107–111Google Scholar.

page 48 note ‡ Headlee, J., “Some Data on the Effect of Temperature and Moisture on the Rate of Insect Metabolism,” Jour. Econ. Ent, 1914, vol. vii, No. 6, p. 414Google Scholar.

page 48 note ‡ Shelford, V. E., “Animal Communities in Temperate America,” Geog. Soc. Chicago, Chicago, 1912, p. 161Google Scholar.

page 48 note § Transeau, E. N., “The Relation of Plant Societies to Evaporation,” Bot. Gaz., pp. 217–231.

page 48 note ∥ Livingston, B. E., “The Relation of Desert Plants to Soil Moisture and Evaporation,” Publ. No. 50, Carnegie Institution.

page 48 note ¶ Shelford, V. E., loc. cit. p. 163.

page 49 note * Op. cit.

page 52 note * Fowler, C., British Coleoptera, 1899, vol. iii, p. 228Google Scholar.

page 52 note ‡ Meyrick, B., Handbook of British Lepidoptera, London, 1895CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

page 53 note * Morley, C., British Ichneumons, 4 vols., 1903–1911, PlymouthGoogle Scholar.

page 53 note ‡ Brischke, C. G. A., “Die Ichneumoniden der Provinzen West- und Ost-Preussen,” Schr. d. Naturfors. Qes. Danzig, vol. iv, pt. 3, pp. 35–121Google Scholar; loc. cit., vol. iv, pt. 4, pp. 108, 210Google Scholar; loc. cit., vol. v, pt. 3, pp. 121–199Google Scholar.

page 55 note * Lundbeck, W., Diptera Danica, Copenhagen, 1907, pt. 1, pp. 73–75.

page 56 note * Dewitz, J., “The Bearing of Physiology on Economic Entomology,” Bull. Ent. Res., vol. iii, pt. 4, p. 345Google Scholar.

page 59 note * M'atee, W. L., “Census of Four Square Feet,” Science, N.S., 1907, vol. xxvi, pp. 447–449Google Scholar.