Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:43:01.275Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Assessing the best interests of the child

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2015

Donald M. Thomson*
Affiliation:
Charles Sturt University
Susan E. Molloy
Affiliation:
Charles Sturt University
*
Charles Sturt University, BATHURST NSW 2795, E-mail: dthomson@csu.edu.au
Get access

Abstract

The concept of the best interests of the child pervades legislation to do with children and guidelines for psychological assessment. In this paper, we critically evaluate the way that courts and psychologists employ this concept of the best interests of the child. Difficulties in operationalising the concept are explored. Cultural biases are identified. Procedures to minimise individual and cultural biases and to make the process more transparent are proposed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Psychological Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychological Association. (1994). Guidelines for child custody evaluations in divorce proceedings. American Psychologist, 49(7), 677680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biller, H. B., & Kimpton, J. L. (1997). The father and the school aged child. In Lamb, M. E. (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (3rd ed., pp. 143161). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Blankenhorn, D. (1995). Fatherless America: Confronting our most urgent social problem. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Block, J.H., Block, J., & Gjerde, P.F. (1986). The personality of children prior to divorce: A prospective study. Child Development, 57, 827840.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cherlin, A.J., Furstenburg, F.F., Chase-Lansdale, P.L., Kiernan, K.E., Robins, P.K., Morrison, D.R., & Teitler, J.O. (1991). Longitudinal studies of the effects of divorce in children in Great Britain and the United States. Science, 252, 13861389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, J., Freud, A., & Solnit, A.J. (1973). Beyond the best interests of the child New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Hetherington, E. M., Bridges, M., & Insabella, G.M. (1998). What matters? What does not? Five perspectives on the association between marital transitions and children’s adjustment. American Psychologist, 53(2), 167184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hetherington, E. M., Cox, M., & Cox, R. (1989). Long-term effects of divorce and remarriage on the adjustment of children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 518539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hetherington, E.M., Stanley-Hagan, M., & Anderson, E. R. (1989). Marital transitions: A child’s perspective. American Psychologist, 44(2), 303312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mnookin, R. (1975). Child custody adjudication: Judicial functions in the face of indeterminancy. Law and Contemporary Problems, 39(3), 226293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molloy, S.E. (2002). Best interests of the child: Decision making factors in an Australian legal context. Manuscript in preparation.Google Scholar
Popenoe, D. (1996). Life without father. New York; Pressler Press.Google Scholar
Rogler, L.H. (1999). Methodological sources of cultural insensitivity in mental health research. American Psychologist, 54(6), 424433.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J., Pott, M., Miyake, K., & Morelli, G. (2000). Attachment and culture: Security in United States and Japan. American Psychologist, 35(10), 10931104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothbaum, F., Pott, M., Azuma, H., Miyake, K., &. Weisz, J., (2000). The development of close relationships in Japan and the US: Paths of symbiotic harmony and generative tension. Child Development, 71(5), 11211143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverstin, L. B., & Auerbach, C. F. (1999). Deconstructing the essential father. American Psychologist, 54(6), 397407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallerstein, J., & Kelly, J. B. (1980). Effects of divorce on father-child relationship. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 15341539.Google ScholarPubMed