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Payments for environmental service’s role in landscape connectivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2020

Margot A Wood Open the ORCID record for Margot A Wood [Opens in a new window] ,
Jessica A Gilbert  and
Thomas E Lacher Jr
Margot A Wood*
Affiliation:
Global Synthesis, Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science, Conservation International, 1201 3rd Ave. #19, Seattle, WA98101, USA
Jessica A Gilbert
Affiliation:
Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX77843-2258, USA
Thomas E Lacher Jr
Affiliation:
Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX77843-2258, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Dr Margot A Wood, Email: mwood@conservation.org
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Summary

Creating landscapes with connectivity is vital for protecting biodiversity and meeting the environmental targets embedded in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, with connectivity specifically mentioned in Target 11 of the Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Targets. Costa Rica created the National Biological Corridor Program (NBCP) in 2006 to enhance connectivity among protected areas. Targeted investments of payments for environmental services (PES) are the main tools used within the designated biological corridors. We conducted spatially explicit analyses to determine whether Costa Rica’s NBCP, using PES, enhanced landscape connectivity within the Paso de las Nubes Biological Corridor. We conducted landscape modelling in order to determine the connectivity held within PES’s properties by developing connectivity resistance surfaces and electrical current models. The results indicate that PES properties established after the NBCP contributed more to areas with intermediate values of connectivity and less to areas with high connectivity values as compared to properties before the NBCP. Although overall connectivity within the corridor has decreased since NBCP establishment, our results confirm the importance of PES properties for landscape connectivity, but emphasize the need for spatially targeted PES in order to improve viable paths of landscape connectivity among protected areas. Future targeted PES investments could contribute greatly to meeting connectivity goals.

Keywords

biological corridorCircuitscapeenvironmental policyleast-cost path
Type
Research Paper
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 47 , Issue 2 , June 2020 , pp. 89 - 96
Copyright
© Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2020

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