Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-21T16:51:44.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tracing Salmonella typhimurium infections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

Ruth M. Barker
Ruth M. Barker
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Dundee Medical School, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee DD1 9SY
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Since the low point of 1977 the incidence of infection attributed to Salmonella typhimurium in England and Wales has shown a steady increase with a total of 4956 cases reported in 1982 (OPCS, 1985). Although the number of general outbreaks and family outbreaks increased by 24 % and 54 % respectively between 1981 and 1982, the greatest increase (55%) was in the number of sporadic cases reported (PHLS, 1984). The cause of the recent increase in human infection is not known but may be associated with bovine infection and an explanation for the rise in sporadic cases could be that they comprise unrecognized outbreaks due to common food products distributed over wide geographical areas for long periods of time because of deep freezing (Galbraith, 1985). This hypothesis has prompted the Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre to mount a case-control study comparing sporadic cases of S. typhimurium infection with an unaffected control group in several parts of the country to find the vehicles of infection. Such an approach requires precise strain identification and detailed epidemiological information.

Type
Special Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 96 , Issue 1 , February 1986 , pp. 1 - 4
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, E. S. (1971). The modern ecological study of Salmonella typhimurium infection. Ii Recent Advances in Microbiology (ed. Pérez-Miravete, and Peláez, D.), p. 381. Xth Internationa Congress for Microbiology, Mexico City, 1970.Google Scholar
Anderson, E. S., Ward, L. R., De Saxe, M. J. & De Sa, J. H. (1977 a). Bacteriophage-typing designations of Salmonella typhimurium. Journal of Hygiene 78, 297–300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, E. S., Threlfall, E. J., Carr, J. M., McConnell, M. M. & Smith, H. R. (1977 b). Clonal distribution of resistance plasmid-carrying Salmonella typhimurium mainly in the Middle East. Journal of Hygiene 79, 425–448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, E. S., Ward, L. R., De Saxe, M. J., Old, D. C., Barker, R. & Duouid, J. P. (1978). Correlation of phage type, biotype and source in strains of Salmonella typhimurium. Journal of Hygiene 81, 203–217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barker, R. M. & Old, D. C. (1979). Biotyping and colicine typing of Salmonella typhimurium strains of phage type 141 isolated in Scotland. Journal of Medical Microbiology 12, 265–276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barker, R. M. & Old, D. C. (1980). Biotypes of strains of Salmonella typhimurium of phage types 49, 204 and 193. Journal of Medical Microbiology 13, 369–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, R., Old, D. C. & Sharp, J. C. M. (1980). Phage type/biotype groups of Salmonella typhimurium in Scotland 1974–6: variation during spread of epidemic clones. Journal of Hygiene 84, 115–125.Google ScholarPubMed
Barker, R. M. & Yousuf, A. A. (1985). Clonal relationships among naturally-occurring nicotinamide-requiring Salmonella typhimurium. Genetical Research. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bezanson, G., Khakhria, R. & Lacroix, R. (1982). Involvement of plasmids in determining bacteriophage sensitivity in Salmonella typhimurium: genetics and physical analysis of phagovar 204. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 28, 993–1001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duguid, J. P., Anderson, E. S., Alfredsson, G. A., Barker, R. & Old, D. C. (1975). A new biotyping scheme for Salmonella typhimurium and its phylogenetic significance. Journal of Medical Microbiology 8, 149–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, J. A., Rowe, B., Ward, L. R. & Threlfall, E. J. (1982). Characterizat ion of resistance plasmids and carried phages in an epidemic clone of multi-resistant Salmonella typhimurium in India. Journal of Hygiene 88, 193–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galbraith, N. S. (1985). Surveillance of foodborne infections in England and Wales. Chemistry and Industry 5, 148–152.Google Scholar
Holmberg, S. D., Wachsmuth, I. K., Hickmann-Brenner, F. W. & Cohen, M. L. (1984). Comparison of plasmid profile analysis, phage typing, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing characterizing Salmonella typhiumurium isolates from outbreaks. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 19, 100–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishiguro, N. & Sato, G. (1981). Biotyping of Salmonella typhimurium strains isolated from animals and birds in northern Japan. American Journal of Veterinary Research 42, 896–897.Google ScholarPubMed
Khakhria, R., Bezanson, G., Duck, D. & Lior, H. (1983). The epidemic spread of Salmonella typhimurium phage type 10 in Canada (1970–1979). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 29, 1583–1588.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Old, D. C. (1984). Phylogeny of strains of Salmonella typhimurium. Microbiological Sciences 1, 69–72.Google ScholarPubMed
Old, D. C. & Duguid, J. P. (1979). Transduction of fimbriation demonstrating common ancestry in FIRN strains of Salmonella typhimurium. Journal of General Microbiology 112, 251–259.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
OPCS Monitor (1985). Annual Review of Communicable Diseases: 1982. Ref. MB2 85/2.Google Scholar
Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre. (1984). Food poisoning and salmonella surveillance in England and Wales: 1982. British Medical Journal 288, 306–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanderson, K. E. & Roth, J. R. (1983). Linkage map of Salmonella typhimurium. Edition VI. Microbiological Reviews 47, 410–453.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Threlfall, E. J., Ward, L. R. & Rowe, B. (1978). Spread of multiresistant strains of Salmonella typhimurium phage types 204 and 193 in Britain. British Medical Journal ii, 197.Google Scholar
Threlfall, E. J., Ward, L. R., Ashley, A. S. & Rowe, B. (1980). Plasmid-encoded trimethoprim resistance in multiresistant epidemic Salmonella typhimurium phage types 204 and 193 in Britain. British Medical Journal i, 1210–1211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willshaw, G. A., Threlfall, E. J., Ward, L. R., Ashley, A. S. & Rowe, B. (1980). Plasmid studies of drug-resistant epidemic strains Salmonella typhimurium belonging to phage types 204 and 193. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 6, 763–773.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed