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A classification of aperiodic order via spectral metrics and Jarník sets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 March 2018

MAIK GRÖGER
Affiliation:
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2, 07743 Jena, Germany email maik.groeger@uni-jena.de
MARC KESSEBÖHMER
Affiliation:
Fachbereich 3 – Mathematik und Informatik, Universität Bremen, Bibliothekstraße 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany email mhk@math.uni-bremen.de, mosbach@uni-bremen.de, m.steffens@math.uni-bremen.de
ARNE MOSBACH
Affiliation:
Fachbereich 3 – Mathematik und Informatik, Universität Bremen, Bibliothekstraße 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany email mhk@math.uni-bremen.de, mosbach@uni-bremen.de, m.steffens@math.uni-bremen.de
TONY SAMUEL
Affiliation:
Mathematics Department, California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Avenue, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA email ajsamuel@calpoly.edu Institut Mittag-Leffler, Auravägen 17, 182 60 Djursholm, Sweden
MALTE STEFFENS
Affiliation:
Fachbereich 3 – Mathematik und Informatik, Universität Bremen, Bibliothekstraße 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany email mhk@math.uni-bremen.de, mosbach@uni-bremen.de, m.steffens@math.uni-bremen.de

Abstract

Given an $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}>1$ and a $\unicode[STIX]{x1D703}$ with unbounded continued fraction entries, we characterize new relations between Sturmian subshifts with slope $\unicode[STIX]{x1D703}$ with respect to (i) an $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$-Hölder regularity condition of a spectral metric, (ii) level sets defined in terms of the Diophantine properties of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D703}$, and (iii) complexity notions which we call $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$-repetitiveness, $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$-repulsiveness and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$-finiteness—generalizations of the properties known as linear repetitiveness, repulsiveness and power freeness, respectively. We show that the level sets relate naturally to (exact) Jarník sets and prove that their Hausdorff dimension is $2/(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}+1)$.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press, 2018 

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