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The LUCAS experiment: Spectroscopy of Earthshine in Antarctica for detection of life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2009

D. Briot
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, France
L. Arnold
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Haute-Provence, France
S. Jacquemoud
Affiliation:
Université Paris Diderot & Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, France
J. Schneider
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, France
A. Agabi
Affiliation:
Université de Nice, France
E. Aristidi
Affiliation:
Université de Nice, France
J. Berthier
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, France
E. Bondoux
Affiliation:
Concordia Station, Dôme C, France
Z. Challita
Affiliation:
Concordia Station, Dôme C, France
D. Petermann
Affiliation:
Concordia Station, Dôme C, France
C. Pouzenc
Affiliation:
Concordia Station, Dôme C, France
P. Rocher
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, France
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Abstract

So as to prepare future observations of terrestrial extrasolar planets liable to shelter life, we attempt to detect the life on the Earth seen as a dot. We use the Moon Earthshine, in which any place reflects the totality of the enlightened part of Earth facing the Moon. Observing from OHP and from ESO, we detected terrestrial chlorophyll in the near infrared, the so-called Vegetation Red Edge, and this detection is larger when forests are present than when an ocean is mainly visible from the Moon. Only if observations are made from a high latitude location, and at some moments in the year, Earthshine can be observed during a large part of the day. During these long observing windows, different “landscapes" are facing the Moon. So the Earthshine corresponding to various parts of our Earth could be studied. Preliminary testing observations have been made at Concordia since the first winterover campaign and the LUCAS experiment has been set up.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EAS, EDP Sciences, 2010

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References

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