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Inheritance patterns of ITS1, chloroplasts and mitochondria in artificial hybrids of the seaweeds Fucus serratus and F. evanescens (Phaeophyceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2002

J. A. COYER
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands
A. F. PETERS
Affiliation:
Marine Ökologie, Institut für Meereskunde, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
G. HOARAU
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands
W. T. STAM
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands
J. L. OLSEN
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands
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Abstract

Patterns of nuclear and organelle inheritance among artificial hybrids of the seaweeds Fucus serratus and F. evanescens were detected using single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). Three alleles were identified in the 231 bp rDNA-ITS1 gene (nuclear): two in F. serratus and one in F. evanescens. Alleles differed by 1–2 bp and all hybrids possessed one allele from each parent. Two haplotypes were present in the 288 bp Rubisco spacer (chloroplast), differentiated by a 33 bp indel. Two haplotypes differing by a single nucleotide were found in a 135 bp region of nad11 gene (mitochondrion). Both organelles are maternally inherited, as all hybrids contained the haplotypes of the parent contributing the egg. Although laboratory hybrids among Fucus spp. have been produced previously, this is the first time that both nuclear and cytoplasmic genetic markers have been used to document inheritance patterns. SSCPs analysed on an automated sequencer offer a rapid and powerful approach for identifying suspected hybrids from field samples, as well as a screen for intraspecific and intra-individual variation in DNA regions prior to confirmation of variations by sequencing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2002 British Phycological Society

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