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(4) Marcuse, Herbert, Negations (Boston, Beacon Press, 1968), pp. 203–204.Google Scholar

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(6) Legitimation problems in the modern state, Communication and the Evolution of Society, transl. McCarthy, Thomas (Boston, Beacon Press, 1979), pp. 178–206.Google Scholar

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(9) See Earle, William, Objectivity (Chicago, Quadrangle Books, 1955), p. 17.Google Scholar

(10) Earle, ibid.

(11) Earle, op. cit. p. 13.

(12) Where personal charisma was tempered by the constraints imposed by the need for social order, as in Methodism and Shakerism, a balance allowing for the diffusion of charisma provided for expansion. Where this critical posture was absent, as Barclay demonstrated in eighteenth-century Quakerism, sects disintegrated.

(13) See Dow, Thomas E., An analysis of Weber's work on charisma, British Journal of Sociology, XXIX (1978), 83–93.Google Scholar

(14) Haley, Peter, Rudolf Sohm on Charisma, The Journal of Religion, LX (1980), 185–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(15) Emmet, Dorothy, Function, Purpose and Powers (London, Macmillan, 1958), p. 211.Google Scholar

(16) See Kittel, G., Dictionary of the Bible (Grand Rapids, MI, Eerdmans, 1964–1974)Google Scholar; Moffatt, J., Grace in the New Testament (Sevenoaks, U.K., Hodder and Stoughton, 1931).Google Scholar

(17) Moffat, op. cit.

(18) Political leadership and the problem of charismatic power, The Journal of Politics, XXIII (1961), 3–24.Google Scholar

(19) Ibid.

(20) Friedrich, op. cit. p. 233.

(21) Strauss, Leo, Natural Right and History (Chicago/London, The University of Chicago Press, 1950).Google Scholar

(22) Ibid. pp. 55–57.

(23) Earle (op. cit. p. 61) pointed out that there is no factual description of values which does not evacuate those values of their value. In observing and identifying the social, scientist relativises and devalues, but ‘to strip the world of value does not mean […] that we have emptied obligation of all validity, or made values an affair of ‘taste’ which in turn would depend upon complex physiological, psychological or sociological conditions’.

(24) Midgley, E.B.F., The Ideology of Max Weber (New Jersey, Barnes and Noble, 1983).Google Scholar

(25) Ibid. p. 9.

(26) Ibid.

(27) From What is Political Phylosophy? (New York 1959), p. 21.Google Scholar

(28) Midgley, op. cit. p. 67.

(29) Ibid.

(30) See Earle, op. cit. p. 47.

(31) See Shils, Edward, Charisma, , in Center and Periphery (Chicago, University of Chigaco Press, 1975).Google Scholar

(32) See Edward Shils, Charisma, order, and status, in Center and Periphery, op. cit.

(33) Frankel, C., Controversies and Decisions (New York, Russel/Sage, 1976), p. 30.Google Scholar

(34) In von Ranke, Leopold, The Theory and Practice of History, ed. by Igers, George and von Moltke, Konrad (Indianapolis 1973)Google Scholar.