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Rasgos de personalidad y tabaquismo en pacientes con trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

S. Bejerot ,
L. von Knorring  and
L. Ekselius
S. Bejerot
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario, SE751 85Upsala, Suecia
L. von Knorring
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario, SE751 85Upsala, Suecia
L. Ekselius
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario, SE751 85Upsala, Suecia
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Resumen

En comparación con otras poblaciones psiquiátricas, los sujetos con trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC) fuman menos que la población general. El presente estudio pretende investigar con más detenimiento la relatión entre el tabaquismo y los rasgos de la personalidad en los sujetos con TOC. Se entrevistó a 64 sujetos con TOC con respecto a su tabaquismo. Los rasgos de personalidad se evaluaron utilizando las Escalas Karolinska de Personalidad, y se obtuvieron rasgos de personalidad obsesivo-compulsivos específicos mediante cuestionarios de autoinforme. Los sujetos no fumadores con TOC se fatigaban más fácilmente, tenían más tendencia a preocuparse, más remordimientos y menos seguridad en sí mismos, eran menos impulsivos y se inquietaban con más frecuencia que los fumadores con TOC cuando les instaban a que se dieran prisa. Además, los no fumadores cumplían significativamente más criterios del trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo de personalidad en comparación con los fumadores (P < 0,001). Proponemos un subtipo clínico de TOC relacionado con la ausencia de tabaquismo, la psicastenia, la ansiedad y rasgos pronunciados de trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo de la personalidad.

Keywords

trastorno obsesivo-compulsivotrastorno obsesivo-compulsivo de la personalidadrasgos de la personalidadtabaquismo
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 8 , Issue 1 , February 2001 , pp. 11 - 19

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References

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