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Comorbidities of anxiety disorders in bipolar patients: therapeutic complexity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

S. Bahetta*
Affiliation:
Psychiatric hospital arrazi, Sale
N. El moussaoui
Affiliation:
Psychiatric hospital arrazi, Morocco, Morocco
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Numerous clinical and epidemiological studies show that the rate of comorbidity of anxiety disorders is high in bipolar patients compared to the general population. This is associated with a poorer prognosis, poorer functioning and higher suicidal risk. Anxiety comorbidity should therefore be carefully investigated.

Objectives

Our main objectives are to explore the therapeutic complexity of anxiety disorders in patients with bipolar disorder To investigate the existence of psycho-pathological links and vulnerabilities between bipolar disorder and anxiety disorders.

Methods

through a clinical vignette and a review of the existing literature on the comorbidity of anxiety disorders and bipolar disorders, and the resulting therapeutic issues

Results

Anxiety comorbidity is quite common in the bipolar population. In the American National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), lifetime comorbidity is close to 90%. Two recent French clinical studies show the existence of at least one anxiety disorder in approximately 25% of bipolar subjects (24% and 27.2%), which will have an impact on the course of the bipolar disorder, with a particular increase in the risk of suicide, hence the importance of adequate treatment. This treatment faces two obstacles: the risk of manic episodes under antidepressants and the risk of dependence on benzodiazepines. Emphasis is also placed on non-drug approaches, including cognitive-behavioural and psycho-educational therapies.

Conclusions

Anxiety comorbidity is not without consequence on the evolution of bipolar disorder. Its particularly high prevalence means that it cannot be neglected or ignored in current practice.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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