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P01-119 - Onychophagia in Children and Adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2020

M. Almalmi*
Affiliation:
Dermatology Venereology and Cosmetology, Al Kuwait University Hospital Sana’a University Medical School Head of Skin Clinic Al Reef International Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Abstract

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Background

There are many explanations as to why some people bite their fingernails. Anxiety, stress, genetics, boredom, acquired behavior and self-esteem have all been identified as potential causes. Nail biting can be anything from a bad habit to an outward symptom of a medical or emotional disorder. Nail biting is often a common reaction to stress. A child or even an adult uses nail biting as a coping mechanism to relieve pent-up emotions. The severity differs according the psychological cause is.

Objective

To identify the pattern of eating nails disorders in children and adults.

Patients and methods

25 males patients 6-25 years old presented with shortining, non lusturing and onychoirregularity and nail deformities. Nail scraping for yeasts and fungi was negative.

Results

The clinical data and invistigations showed the nails of those patients were eated and bitted by thier teeth.

Conclusion

Many chlidren and adults had onychophagia in thier nails. Anxiety, stress, genetics, boredom, acquired behavior and self-esteem have all been identified as potential causes.

Type
Anxiety disorders
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2010
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