Freud point to the special typo of delinquents, cold «delinquents from feeling of guilt». They delinquent behavior is determinate with unconscious motivations, delinquency of this type cannot be solved by social repression.

This research is comparative clinical analytic prospective study in witch are compared different parameters in two examined groups. We studies 40 delinquents with neurotic disorders. All of them are examined on the Department of forensic psychiatry in Special prison hospital in Belgrade. In control group were 40 non-delinquents with neurotic disorders who are treated in the psychiatric hospital «Dr.Dragiâ Miôvić» in Belgrade. For this research, we construed special questionnaire that contains the sets of questions for analyze different variables. The results are work out by objective statistical methods, which are adapted for this research: methods of descriptive statistic and methods of statistical tests.

Delinquency of people with neurotic disorders cannot be solved only by social repression, but primarily by psychotherapy, that presents special type of general prevention of criminality.

The results indicate that previous psychiatric treatment is the most important factor that influence on delinquent behavior. The results indicate that the risk for delinquent behavior in the non-treated group of patients with neurotic disorders elevated for twenty times (O.R. 19, 96). Those results indicated that the most important prevention factor for delinquent behavior is creating therapeutic programs for treatment of delinquents with neurotic disorders in penal institutions.