Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T07:11:03.871Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Core–Periphery Interactions in the Late and Post-Ottoman Periods: Dependency and the Uneven Development of Thessaloniki: 1870–1936

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2013

Shai Srougo
Shai Srougo*
Affiliation:
Department of Jewish History, University of Haifa, Israel. E-mail: ssrugo@campus.haifa.ac.il
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

What are the reasons for the rapid economic growth of regions and their later decline? Why does the development of a certain region create under-development in another region within a national or global sphere? A central paradigm for explaining such phenomena is core–periphery relations, and the case study presented in this paper is the port city of Thessaloniki and its regressive and peripheral status within the regional (Macedonia and the Southern Balkans), national (State of Greece), and international (the capitalist world- system) spheres during two main political periods: (i) the final decades of the Ottoman regime in Macedonia (1870–1912); (ii) the first quarter of a century in which Thessaloniki integrated with Greece (1912–1936).

Type
Focus: Core–Periphery
Information
European Review , Volume 21 , Issue 3 , July 2013 , pp. 422 - 434
Copyright
Copyright © Academia Europaea 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Lipshitz, G. (1986) Divergence or convergence in regional inequality—consumption variables versus policy variables: the Israeli case. Geografiska Annaler, Series B, 68(1), pp. 13–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Sofer, M. (1988) Core-periphery structure in Fiji. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 6(1), pp. 55–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Friedmann, J. (1973) Urbanization, Planning, and National Development (California: Sage Publications), pp. 44–58.Google Scholar
4.Wallerstein, I. (1980) The Capitalist World-Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press); I. Wallerstein (1980) The Ottoman Empire and the capitalist world-economy: some questions for research. In: O. Okyar and H. Inalcik (eds) Social and Economic History of Turkey (1071–1920) (Ankara: Meteksan), pp. 117–122.Google Scholar
5.Rozen, M. (2005) The Last Ottoman Century and Beyond: The Jews in Turkey and the Balkans 1808–1945, Vol. I, (Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University), p. 142.Google Scholar
6.Gounaris, B. (1993) Steam Over Macedonia, 1870–1912: Socio-Economic Change and the Railway Factor (New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 94–95, 113, 124–126.Google Scholar
7.Eldem, E. (2005) Ottoman financial integration with Europe: foreign loans, the Ottoman Bank and the Ottoman public debt. European Review, 13(3), pp. 442–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Hadar, G. (2007) Jewish tobacco workers in Salonika: gender and family in the context of social and ethnic strife. In: A. Butrović and I.C. Schick (eds) Women in the Ottoman Balkans: Gender, Culture and History (London: I.B. Tauris), pp. 129–130.Google Scholar
9.Pamuk, S. (1987) The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism 1820–1913 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 13–14.Google Scholar
10.Blaisdell, D. (1929) European Financial Control in the Ottoman Empire (New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 5–6, 28–129; G. Christodoulou (1936) H Θεσσαλονίκη κατά την Tελευταίαν Eκατονταετίαν (Thessaloniki during the Last One Hundred Years) (Thessaloniki: Enosi), p. 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Martinidis, V.H. (1998) Eντάξη του Α′ και B′ Προβλήτα του Λιμένα Θεσσαλονίκης στον Αστικό Ιστό (The Integration of Piers A and B of the Port of Thessaloniki to the Urban Fabric) (Thessaloniki), pp. 33–42.Google Scholar
12.Gounaris, B. (1993) Steam Over Macedonia, 1870–1912: Socio-Economic Change and the Railway Factor (New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 210–215.Google Scholar
13. One result of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 was that Bulgarian lost Alexandropolis to Greece.Google Scholar
14.Christodoulou, G. (1936) H Θεσσαλονίκη κατά την Tελευταίαν Eκατονταετίαν (Thessaloniki during the Last One Hundred Years) (Thessaloniki: Enosi), pp. 154–155; V.H. Martinidis (1998) Eντάξη του Α′ και B′ Προβλήτα του Λιμένα Θεσσαλονίκης στον Αστικό Ιστό (The Integration of Piers A and B of the Port of Thessaloniki to the Urban Area) (Thessaloniki), p. 53.Google Scholar
15. Anon (1960?) Ο Λιμήν της Θεσσαλονίκης κατά τα έτη 1925–1960 (The Port of Thessaloniki during the years 1925–1960) (Thessaloniki: Organismos Elevthers Zonis kai Limenos Thessalonikis), pp. 23–26.Google Scholar
16.H Eλευθέρα Zώνη (The Free Zone) (1929) Tαχυδρόμος της Bορείου Eλλάδος (Tachidromos tis Voreiyou Ellathos), 11 May 1929, p. 1.Google Scholar
17.Anon (1960?) Ο Λιμήν της Θεσσαλονίκης κατά τα έτη 1925–1960 (The Port of Thessaloniki during the years 1925–1960) (Thessaloniki: Organismos Elevthers Zonis kai Limenos Thessalonikis), p. 24; Baxevanis (1963) The Port of Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies), pp. 14–15.Google Scholar
18.Papamihalopoulou, G. (1953) H Eλευθέρα Σερβική Zώνη Θεσσαλονίκης (The Serbian Free Zone of Thessaloniki) (Athens), p. 57.Google Scholar
19.Mr. Albah Young, Belgrade (1922) The British National Archive at Kew (hereafter: BNA), British Foreign Office. Diplomatic and Consular Reports, FO 286/933, December 6, 1922.Google Scholar
20.Papamihalopoulou, G. (1953) H Eλευθέρα Σερβική Zώνη Θεσσαλονίκης (The Serbian Free Zone of Thessaloniki) (Athens), p. 109.Google Scholar
21. H Eλευθέρα Zώνη Θεσ)νίκης και Αι Σερβικαί Bλέψεις (The Free Zone of Thessaloniki and the Serbian View), Tο Φως (To Fos), September 21, 1928, p. 1.Google Scholar
22.Michïlidis, I.D. (1995) Traditional friends and occasional claimants: Serbian Claims in Macedonia between the wars. Balkan Studies, 36(1), pp. 103–110.Google Scholar
23.Tο Tελικόν Πρωτόκολον (The Last Protocol) (1929) Tachidromos tou Voreiyou Ellathos, 2 April 1929, p. 1.Google Scholar
24.Papamihalopoulou, G. (1953) H Eλευθέρα Σερβική Zώνη Θεσσαλονίκης (The Serbian Free Zone of Thessaloniki) (Athens), pp. 102–103.Google Scholar
25.Consulate General, Salonica (1913) BNA British Foreign Office. Diplomatic and Consular Reports, FO 368/998, 24 December 1913;18 March 1914.Google Scholar
26. Mεταϕορά Στρατεύματων και Υλικού Πολέμου (Transportation of Troops and Ordnance) To Fos, 3 February 1916, p. 2.Google Scholar
27. Tο Zήτημα των Mετάϕορων (The Issue of the [Cargo] Handling), To Fos, 7 June 1918, p. 1.Google Scholar
28.Tο Eμπόριον με την Σερβίαν (The Trade with Serbia) (1921) Eϕημερίς των Bαλκανίων (Efimeris ton Valkanion), 29 August 1921, p. 1.Google Scholar
29.Mavrogodatos, G. (1983) Stillborn Republic: Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922–1936 (Berkeley: University of California Press), pp. 273–302.Google Scholar
30.Hekimoglou, E. (1997) Θεσσαλονικη, 1912–1940: Oικονομικές Eξελίξεις (Thessaloniki, 1912–1940: Economic Developments). In: I. Chasiotis (Ed.) Tοις Αγαθοίς Bασιλεύουσα Θεσσαλονίκη :Ιστορία και Πολιτισμός (Queen of the Righteous, Thessaloniki: History and Culture) (Thessaloniki: Epangelmatiko Epimelitirio Thessalonikis) Vol. II, p. 157.Google Scholar
31.Anon (1926) Greek Refugee Settlement (Geneva: League of Nations), pp. 149–150.Google Scholar
32. H Θεσ)νίκη Φθίνει και Πεθαίνει Οικονομικώς (Thessaloniki is Decaying and Dying Economically), Efimeris ton Valkanion, 25 April 1934, p. 1.Google Scholar
33. H Ίδρυσις Eλευθέρας Zώνης εις τον Πειραιά (The Establishment of a Free Zone in Piraeus), To Fos, 31 October 1928, p. 4.Google Scholar
34. Πως είδα την Αθήνα (What I saw in Athens). Makedonika Nea, 20 March 1932, p. 1.Google Scholar
35. Πότε Θα Γίνη η Θεσ)νίκη Πραγματικός Δεύτερος Λιμήν (When will Thessaloniki become a Real Second Port?), Tachidromos tou Voreiyou Ellados, 15 July 1936, p. 1.Google Scholar
36.M. Ìazower (1991) Greece and the Inter-war Economic Crisis (Oxford: Clarendon Press), p. 13.Google Scholar
37.A.F. Freris (1986) The Greek Economy in the Twentieth Century (London: Croom Helm), pp. 89–97.Google Scholar