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Biased Elites, Unfit Policies: Reflections on the Lacunae of Roma Integration Strategies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2017

Margareta Matache
Margareta Matache*
Affiliation:
FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, 651 Huntington Avenue, 7th floor, Boston, MA, 02120, USA. E-mail: mmatache@hsph.harvard.edu
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Abstract

In this article, I argue that policymakers employed unconscious biases and racist beliefs in the formulation and the implementation of the current EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies (ʻEU Roma Frameworkʼ) and its corresponding national strategies. Using Critical Race Theory, I explore how these policies have reinforced the commonly held belief in the need to civilize and otherwise change the habits of the Roma, and consequently have further reinforced the power imbalance between the Roma and the dominant majority groups (hereinafter used interchangeably with ʻnon-Romaʼ). I analyse examples of Roma versus universal policies comparatively, emphasizing biases in formulation, implementation, and discourse. I show that the objectives of the EU Roma Framework and national Roma strategies toward Roma education involve ethnic presuppositions and are far less ambitious than the avowed Europe 2020 strategy; this policy mismatch will likely lead to further educational discrepancies post-2020. Finally, I conclude that policies focused on the Roma are doomed to fail if no prior and concurrent actions are taken to change prejudiced attitudes and the behaviours of non-Roma, in particular those biases influencing policy formulation and implementation.

Type
Articles
Information
European Review , Volume 25 , Issue 4 , October 2017 , pp. 588 - 607
Copyright
© Academia Europaea 2017 

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References

References and Notes

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