Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-21T21:54:48.510Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Traditions in the construction of cultural identity and strategies of ethnic survival

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2009

Lauri Honko
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cultures may be viewed as systems of elements constituted through the selection, interpretation and internalization of traditions by individuals and groups. Group identities may be viewed as cores of living tradition systems based on a limited number of key symbols and tales of identity. The cultural identities of Finno-Ugrian minorities in present-day Russia are at risk and uncertainty prevails concerning the strategies to be adopted in their defence. What are the cultural resources for ethnic survival and what principles may be discerned in a basic strategy that should be flexible enough to be modified according to thousands of different minority situations?

Type
Research Article
Information
European Review , Volume 3 , Issue 2 , April 1995 , pp. 131 - 146
Copyright
Copyright © Academia Europaea 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Allardt, E. (1970) Approaches in the sociology of religion. Temenos 6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago.Google Scholar
3.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 118.Google Scholar
4.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 252.Google Scholar
5.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 330.Google Scholar
6.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 308.Google Scholar
7.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 325.Google Scholar
8.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 318.Google Scholar
9.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 322.Google Scholar
10.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 322.Google Scholar
11.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 15.Google Scholar
12.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 15.Google Scholar
13.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 16.Google Scholar
14.Hobsbawm, E. and Ranger, T. (Eds) (1983) The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge.Google Scholar
15.Ranger, T. (1983) The invention of tradition in colonial Africa. In Hobsbawm, E. and Ranger, T. (Eds) The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge.Google Scholar
16.Honko, L. and Laaksonen, P. (Eds) (1983) Trends in Nordic Tradition Research. Studia Fennica 27. Helsinki.Google Scholar
17.Honko, L. (1988) Studies on tradition and cultural identity. An introduction. Arv. Scandinavian Yearbook of Folklore 1986, 9–11.Google Scholar
18.Honko, L. (1976) Kulttuurin rooli yhteiskuntake-hityksessä [The role of culture in the development of society]. In Honko, L. and Myllymäki, E.-L. (Eds) 1976: Kehitysmaatiedon Perusteet [Basic Knowledge on Developing Countries]. Turku, 73–74.Google Scholar
19.Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 25–26.Google Scholar
20. Cf. Shils, E. (1981) Tradition. Chicago, 31.Google Scholar
21.Ben-Amos, D. (1984) The seven strands of tradition: varieties in its meaning in American folklore studies. J. Folklore Res. 21, 2/3, 97–131.Google Scholar
22.Williams, R. (1961) The Long Revolution. London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. See, for example, Smith, A. D. (1991) National Identity. London.Google Scholar
24.Renan, E. (1882) Qu'est ce que c'est une nation?(Conference faite en Sorbonne le 11 mars1882.)Paris,7–8, quoted by E. Hobsbawm (1990) Nations and Nationalism Since 1780. Cambridge, 12.Google Scholar
25.Trevor-Roper, H. (1983) The invention of tradition: the Highland tradition of Scotland. In Hobsbawm, E. and Ranger, T. (Eds) The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge, 17–18, 26, 27, 40–41.Google Scholar
26.Thomson, D. S. (1987) Macpherson's Ossian: ballads to epics. In Almqvist, B., Catháin, S. Ó and Héalaí, P. Ó (Eds.) The Heroic Process. Form, Function and Fantasy in Folk Epic.The Proceedings of the International Folk Epic Conference, University CollegeDublin,2–6 September 1985. The Glendale Press: Dublin.Google Scholar
Thomson, D. S. (1990) Macpherson's Ossian: ballad origins and epic ambitions. In Honko, L. (Ed) Religion, Myth, and Folklore in the World's Epics. The Kalevala and its Predecessors. Religion and Society 30. The Hague & Berlin and New York.Google Scholar
Honko, L. (1995) Epic and identity: national, regional, communal, individual. Oral Tradition (in print).Google Scholar
27.Honko, L., Timonen, S. & Branch, M. (1993) The Great Bear. A Thematic Anthology of Oral Poetry in the Finno-Ugrian Languages. Poems translated by Bosley, Keith. Helsinki, 618.Google Scholar
28.Wadley, S. S. (1991) Why does Ram Swarup sing? In Appadurai, A., Korom, F. and Mills, M. A.Gender, Genre, and Power in South Asian Expressive Traditions. University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia, 201–223.Google Scholar
29.Honko, L., Timonen, S. & Branch, M. (1993) The Great Bear. A Thematic Anthology of Oral Poetry in the Finno-Ugrian Languages. Poems translated by Bosley, Keith. Helsinki, 620–622.Google Scholar
30.Honko, L. (Ed) Religion, Myth, and Folklore in the World's Epics. The Kalevala and its Predecessors. Religion and Society 30. The Hague & Berlin and New York, 189–204.Google Scholar
31.Hegel, G. W. F. (1955) [1842] Ästhetik. II. Hrsg. Fr. Bassenge. 2. Auflage. Frankfurt am Main, 406, quoted by K. Reichl (1992) Turkic Oral Epic Poetry. Traditions, Forms, Poetic Structure. The Albert Bates Lord Studies in Oral Tradition. Vol. 7. Garland Publishing, Inc.: New York and London, 122.Google Scholar
32.Roghair, G. H. (1982) The Epic of Palnādu. A Study and Translation of Palnāṭi Vīrula Katha, a Ṫelugu Oral Tradition from Andhra Pradesh, India. Clarendon Press: Oxford, 8.Google Scholar
33.Honko, L., Timonen, S. & Branch, M. (1993) The Great Bear. A Thematic Anthology of Oral Poetry in the Finno-Ugrian Languages. Poems translated by Bosley, Keith. Helsinki, 34.Google Scholar
34.Honko, L., Timonen, S. & Branch, M. (1993) The Great Bear. A Thematic Anthology of Oral Poetry in the Finno-Ugrian Languages. Poems translated by Bosley, Keith. Helsinki, 120–140.Google Scholar
35.Rugojev, J. (1994) Karjalan tasavallan kantaväestön kohtalo on vaakalaudalla. [The fate of the original population of the Karelian Republic is at stake.] Carelia 2/94.Google Scholar
36.Kirkinen, H. (1994) Antakaa karjalaisen kulttuurin elää. [Let the Carelian culture live.] Carelia 5/94.Google Scholar
37.Honko, L., Timonen, S. & Branch, M. (1993) The Great Bear. A Thematic Anthology of Oral Poetry in the Finno-Ugrian Languages. Poems translated by Bosley, Keith. Helsinki.Google Scholar
38.Hroch, M. (1985) Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe. A Comparative Analysis of the Social Composition of Patriotic Groups among the Smaller European Nations. Cambridge, 186.Google Scholar