Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:32:05.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Linking grain yield and lodging resistance with growth patterns in rice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 July 2022

Min Huang Open the ORCID record for Min Huang [Opens in a new window] ,
Tao Lei ,
Jialin Cao ,
Zui Tao ,
Fangbo Cao ,
Jiana Chen ,
Xiaohong Yin  and
Yingbin Zou
Min Huang*
Affiliation:
Rice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha410128, China
Tao Lei
Affiliation:
Rice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha410128, China Hengyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hengyang421101, China
Jialin Cao
Affiliation:
Rice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha410128, China
Zui Tao
Affiliation:
Rice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha410128, China
Fangbo Cao
Affiliation:
Rice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha410128, China
Jiana Chen
Affiliation:
Rice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha410128, China
Xiaohong Yin
Affiliation:
Rice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha410128, China
Yingbin Zou
Affiliation:
Rice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha410128, China
*
*Corresponding author. Email: mhuang@hunau.edu.cn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Improving grain yield and lodging resistance are two important targets for improving rice production. The aim of this study was to link grain yield and lodging resistance with growth patterns in rice. A nitrogen (N) fertilization experiment was conducted in 2020 and 2021, which consisted of two N rates (150 and 225 kg ha–1) and three N split-application ratios among the basal, early tillering, and panicle initiation stages (6:3:1, 5:3:2, and 4:3:3). The results demonstrated that increasing the N rate from 150 to 225 kg ha–1 did not affect grain yield but increased the plant lodging index by 16%. This increase in the plant lodging index was attributable to a higher plant fresh weight resulting from improved post-heading growth and a lower plant lodging load, which was partially due to a higher leaf area index. Altering the N split-application ratio from 6:3:1 to 4:3:3 increased grain yield by 4% but did not affect the plant lodging index in rice. The increase in grain yield was due to improved post-heading growth mainly resulting from increased radiation use efficiency during the post-heading period, which was partially attributable to increased specific leaf weight. An improvement in pre-heading growth in 2021 did not affect grain yield but increased the plant lodging load and decreased the plant lodging index by 36% compared to 2020. The improvement in pre-heading growth was due to a higher intercepted solar radiation resulting from higher leaf area index and incident solar radiation during the pre-heading period. The results of this study indicate that improving pre-heading growth can maintain grain yield and increase lodging resistance, while improving post-heading growth by increasing canopy radiation use efficiency (but not the leaf area index) can increase grain yield and maintain lodging resistance.

Keywords

Growth patternsGrain yieldHybrid riceLodging resistance
Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 58 , 2022 , e24
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bandumula, N. (2018). Rice production in Asia: key to global food security. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 88, 1323–1328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, L.S. and Wang, K. (2014). Diagnosing of rice nitrogen stress based on static scanning technology and image information extraction. Journal of Soi Science and Plant Nutrition 14, 382–393.Google Scholar
d’Amour, C.B., Reitsma, F., Baiocchi, G., Barthel, S., Güneralp, B., Erb, K.-H., Haberl, H., Creutzig, F. and Seto, K.C. (2017). Future urban land expansion and implications for global croplands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 114, 8939–8944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duy, P.Q., Abe, A., Hirano, M., Sagawa, S. and Kuroda, E. (2004). Analysis of lodging-resistant characteristics of different rice genotypes grown under the standard and nitrogen-free basal dressing accompanied with sparse planting density practices. Plant Production Science 7, 243–251.Google Scholar
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (2021). FAOSTAT Database: Crops. Available at: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC Google Scholar
Huang, M., Chen, J., Cao, F., Jiang, L. and Zou, Y. (2015a). Root morphology was improved in a late-stage vigor super rice cultivar. PLoS ONE 10, e0142977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, M., Chen, J., Cao, F., Jiang, L., Zou, Y. and Deng, G. (2016b). Improving physiological N-use efficiency by increasing harvest index in rice: a case in super-hybrid cultivar Guiliangyou 2. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 62, 725–743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, M., Shan, S., Zhou, X., Chen, J., Cao, F., Jiang, L. and Zou, Y. (2016a). Leaf photosynthetic performance related to higher radiation use efficiency and grain yield in hybrid rice. Field Crops Research 193, 87–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, M., Tao, Z., Lei, T., Cao, F., Chen, J., Yin, X., Zou, Y. and Liang, T. (2021). Improving lodging resistance while maintaining high grain yield by promoting pre-heading growth in rice. Field Crops Research 270, 108212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, M., Tao, Z., Lei, T., Chen, J., Cao, F., Yin, X. and Zou, Y. (2019). Contrasting change in biomass translocation with environment in two rice hybrids. PLoS ONE 14, e0220651.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, M., Yin, X., Jiang, L., Zou, Y. and Deng, G. (2015b). Raising potential yield of short-duration rice cultivars is possible by increasing harvest index. Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement 19, 153–159.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, M., Peng, S., Tang, Q., Huang, M., Jiang, P. and Zou, Y. (2013). Comparisons of yield and growth behaviors of hybrid rice under different nitrogen management methods in tropical and subtropical environments. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 12, 621–629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kashiwagi, T. and Ishimaru, K. (2004). Identification and functional analysis of a locus for improvement of lodging resistance in rice. Plant Physiology 134, 676–683.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, X. and Li, Y. (2016). Varietal difference in the correlation between leaf nitrogen content and photosynthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants is related to specific leaf weight. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 15, 2002–2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miah, M.N.H., Yoshida, T., Yamamoto, Y. and Nitta, Y. (1996). Characteristics of dry matter production and partitioning of dry matter in high yielding semi-dwarf indica and japonica-indica hybrid rice varieties. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 65, 672–685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pan, J., Zhao, J., Liu, Y., Huang, N., Tian, K., Shah, F., Liang, K., Zhong, X. and Liu, B. (2019). Optimized nitrogen management enhances lodging resistance of rice and its morpho-anatomical, mechanical, and molecular mechanisms. Scientific Reports 9, 20274.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peng, S., Tang, Q. and Zou, Y. (2009). Current status and challenges of rice production in China. Plant Production Science 12, 3–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seck, P.A., Diagne, A., Mohanty, S. and Wopereis, M.C.S. (2012). Crops that feed the world 7: rice. Food Security 4,7–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swaminathan, M.S. (2007). Science and shaping the future of rice. In Aggarwal, P.K., Ladha, J.K., Singh, R.K., Devakumar, C. and Hardy, B. (Eds), Science, Technology, and Trade for Peace and Prosperity. Los Baños: International Rice Research Institute, pp. 3–14.Google Scholar
Tao, Z., Lei, T., Cao, F., Chen, J., Yin, X., Liang, T. and Huang, M. (2022). Contrasting characteristics of lodging resistance in two super-rice hybrids differing in harvest index. Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 91, 429–437.Google Scholar
Yang, W., Peng, S., Laza, R.C., Visperas, R.M. and Dionisio-Sese, M.L. (2008). Yield gap analysis between dry and wet season rice crop grown under high-yielding management conditions. Agronomy Journal 100, 1390–1395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yin, X., Chen, J., Cao, F., Tao, Z. and Huang, M. (2020). Short-term application of biochar improves post-heading crop growth but reduces pre-heading biomass translocation in rice. Plant Production Science 23, 522–528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhai, H., Cao, S., Wan, J., Zhang, R., Lu, W., Li, L., Kuang, T., Min, S., Zhu, D. and Chen, S. (2002). Relationship between leaf photosynthetic function at grain filling stage and yield in super high-yielding hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.). Science in China (Series C) 45, 637–646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, W., Li, G., Yang, Y., Li, Q., Zhang, J., Liu, J., Wang, S., Tang, S. and Ding, Y. (2014). Effects of nitrogen application rate and ratio on lodging resistance of super rice with different genotypes. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 13, 63–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, W., Wu, L., Wu, X., Ding, Y., Li, G., Li, J., Weng, F., Liu, Z., Tang, S., Ding, C. and Wang, S. (2016). Lodging resistance of Japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.): morphological and anatomical traits due to top-dressing nitrogen application rates. Rice 9, 31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, Y., Tang, Q., Zou, Y., Li, D., Qin, J., Yang, S., Chen, L., Xia, B. and Peng, S. (2009). Yield potential and radiation use efficiency of “super” hybrid rice grown under subtropical conditions. Field Crops Research 114, 91–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhong, X., Liang, K., Peng, B., Tian, K., Li, X., Huang, N., Liu, Y. and Pan, J. (2020). Basal internode elongation of rice as affected by light intensity and leaf area. The Crop Journal 8, 62–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, G., Li, G., Wang, D., Yuan, S. and Wang, F. (2016). Changes in the lodging-related traits along with rice genetic improvement in China. PLoS ONE 11, e0160104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed