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Maize/Weed Competition Experiments: Implications for Tropical Small-Farm Weed Control Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

R. Vernon
Affiliation:
Mount Makulu Research Station, P. Bag 7, Chilanga, Zambia
J. M. H. Parker
Affiliation:
Mount Makulu Research Station, P. Bag 7, Chilanga, Zambia

Summary

Two sets of experiments examined the effects of weeds on maize yields using weeding methods typical of small farms in Zambia where oxen are used for cultivation. Maize yield losses of 30% due to weeds were evident with common weeding practices. A critical period of competition, during which the crop should be kept clean, was demonstrated from 10 to 30 days after emergence. This is a period of peak labour demand and the prospect of using chemical weed control to ease the situation is considered. The value of weed competition data, given its variability between sites, is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

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References

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