Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T03:16:00.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of Bradyrhizobium-Inoculated Soyabean and Lablab Bean to Inoculation With Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

A. A. Mahdi  and
I. M. A. Atabani
A. A. Mahdi
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Shambat, Sudan
I. M. A. Atabani
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Shambat, Sudan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Pot and field investigations were conducted to study the effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) inoculation and triple superphosphate fertilization on nodulation, dry matter yield and tissue nitrogen and phosphorus contents of Bradyrhizobium-inoculated soya-bean and lablab bean in the Sudan.

Inoculation of both crops with the VAM fungus Glomus mosseae in clay and sandy soils in pots increased nodulation, dry matter yield and tissue nitrogen and phosphorus contents more than triple superphosphate fertilizer, but even greater responses were obtained from G. mosseae combined with fertilizer. Crop responses in the two soils were similar, despite the large differences in soil physico-chemical properties.

In the field, inoculation of both crops with any of four VAM fungi enhanced nodulation, dry matter yield and plant nitrogen and phosphorus contents more than did triple superphosphate. Gigaspora margarita and Glomus mosseae were superior to Gigaspora calospora and Acaulospora species and resulted in more extensive root infection, especially in soyabean.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 28 , Issue 4 , October 1992 , pp. 399 - 408
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abdalla, M. A. (1989). Effects of Soil Type, Salinity and Manuring on Production of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). MSc thesis, University of Khartoum.Google Scholar
Allison, L. E. (1965). Organic carbon. In Methods of Soil Analysis (Eds Black, C. A., Evans, D. D., White, J. L., Ensminger, L. E. and Clark, F. E.). Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Ames, R. N. & Bethlenfalvay, G. I. (1987). Localized increase in nodule activity but no competitive interaction of cowpea rhizobia due to pre-establishment of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza. New Phytologist 106:207–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ames, R. N., Reid, C. P. P., Porter, L. K. & Cambardella, C. (1983). Hyphal uptake and transport of nitrogen from two 15N-labelled sources by Glomus mosseae a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. New Phytologist 95:381–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asimi, S., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. & Gianinazzi, S. (1980). Influence of increasing soil phosphorus levels on interactions between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and Rhisobium in soybeans. Canadian journal of Botany 58:2200–2205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barea, J. M., Azcon-Aguilar, C. & Azcon, R. (1987). Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza improve both symbiotic N2 fixation and N uptake from soils as assessed with a 15N technique under field conditions. New Phytologist 106:717–725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boerner, R. E. J. (1990). Role of mycorrhizal fungus origin in growth and nutrient uptake by Geranium robertianum. American journal of Botany 77:483–489.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bremner, J. M. (1960). Determination of nitrogen in soil by the Kjeldahl method. journal of Agricultural Science 55:1–23.Google Scholar
Daniels-Hetrick, B. A. & Bloom, J. (1986). The influence of host plant on production and colonization ability of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal spores. Mycologia 78:32–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodd, J. C., Arias, I., Koomen, I. & Hayman, D. S. (1990). The management of populations of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in acid infertile soils of a savanna ecosystem. Plant and Soil 122:229–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habish, H. A. & Mahdi, A. A. (1976). Effects of soil moisture on nodulation of cowpea and hyacinth bean. Journal of Agricultural Science 86:553–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horowitz, W. (ed.) (1970). Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Eleventh edition. Washington, D.C.: AOAC.Google Scholar
Howeler, R. H., Sieverding, E. & Saif, S. (1987). Practical aspects of mycorrhizal technology in some tropical crops and pastures. Plant and Soil 100:249–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffries, P. & Dodd, J. C. (1991). The use of mycorrhizal inoculants in forestry and agriculture. In Handbook of Applied Mycology. Volume 1: Soil and Plants, 155–185 (Eds Arora, D. K. Rai, B. Mukerji, K. G. and Kundsen, G. R.). Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
Kucey, R. M. N. (1987). Increased phosphorus uptake by wheat and field beans inoculated with a phosphorus-solubilizing Penicillium bilaji strain and with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53:2699–2703.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahdi, A. A. & Habish, H. A. (1975). Effects of light and temperature on nodulation of cowpea and hyacinth bean. Journal of Agricultural Science 85:417–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menge, J. A., Labanauskas, C. K., Johnson, E. L. V. & Platt, R. G. (1978). Partial substitution of mycorrhizal fungi for phosphorus fertilization in the greenhouse culture of citrus. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 42:926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munns, D. N. & Mosse, B. (1980). Mineral nutrition of legume crops. In Advances in Legume Science, 115–125 (Eds Summerfield, R. J. and Bunting, A. H.). London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Newman, E. I., Child, R. D. & Patrick, C. M. (1986). Mycorrhizal infection in grasses of Kenyan savanna. Journal of Ecology 74:1179–1183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, J. M. & Hayman, D. S. (1970). Improved procedures for cleaning roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 55:158–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plenchette, Ch., Furlan, V. & Fortin, J. A. (1983). Responses of endomycorrhizal plants grown in calcined montmorillonite clay to different levels of soluble phosphorus. I. Effect on growth and mycorrhizal development. Canadian Journal of Botany 61:1377–1383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Randhawa, N. S. & Velayutham, M. (1989). Fertilizer and soil fertility research needs in the nineties with special reference to semiarid tropical India. In Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Management in Semiarid Tropical India, 129–135 (Ed. Christianson, C. B.). International Fertilizer Development Centre Special Publication.Google Scholar