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Impact of the extension of black leaf streak disease on bananasusceptibility to post-harvest diseases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2013

Cécile Annie Ewané ,
Marc Chillet ,
Florence Castelan ,
Yves Brostaux ,
Ludivine Lassois ,
Josué Essoh Ngando ,
Olivier Hubert ,
Yolande Chilin-Charles ,
Philippe Lepoivre  and
Luc de Lapeyre de Bellaire
Cécile Annie Ewané
Affiliation:
Univ. Liege, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Plant Pathol. Unit, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium CARBAP, Afr. Cent. Res. Bananas and Plantains, Phytopathol. Unit, P.O. Box 832, Douala, Cameroon Present address: Univ. Yaoundé I, Fac. Sci., Dep. Biochem., P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon
Marc Chillet
Affiliation:
Dep. Aliment. Nutr. Exp., Fac. Cienc. Farm., Univ. Sao Paulo, Av. Lineu Prestes, 580, 05508-900 Sao Paulo, Brasil CIRAD, UMR Qualisud, F-34398 Montpellier cedex, France
Florence Castelan
Affiliation:
Dep. Aliment. Nutr. Exp., Fac. Cienc. Farm., Univ. Sao Paulo, Av. Lineu Prestes, 580, 05508-900 Sao Paulo, Brasil
Yves Brostaux
Affiliation:
Univ. Liege, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Appl. Stat. Comput. Sci. Math. Unit, Av. Fac. 8, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
Ludivine Lassois
Affiliation:
Univ. Liege, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Plant Pathol. Unit, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
Josué Essoh Ngando
Affiliation:
CARBAP, Afr. Cent. Res. Bananas and Plantains, Phytopathol. Unit, P.O. Box 832, Douala, Cameroon
Olivier Hubert
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Stn. Neufchâteau, 97130 Capesterre Belle-Eau, Guadeloupe
Yolande Chilin-Charles
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Stn. Neufchâteau, 97130 Capesterre Belle-Eau, Guadeloupe
Philippe Lepoivre
Affiliation:
Univ. Liege, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Plant Pathol. Unit, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium
Luc de Lapeyre de Bellaire*
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Persyst, Res. Unit, Banana, plantain and pineapple cropping systems, TA B-26 / PS4, Boulevard de la Lironde, F-34398 Montpellier, France, CARBAP, Afr. Cent. Res. Bananas and Plantains, Phytopathol. Unit, P.O. Box 832, Douala, Cameroon
*
* Correspondence and reprints
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Abstract

Abstract – Introduction. The susceptibility of banana fruit to crown rot andanthracnose, the two main banana post-harvest diseases, is influenced by many pre-harvestabiotic factors. Mycosphaerella leaf spot diseases (MLSD) of bananas arebiotic pre-harvest factors, which have an influence on fruit physiology. The fruit’ssusceptibility to post-harvest diseases may also be influenced by foliar diseases causedby M. fijiensis, responsible for black leaf streak disease (BLSD), andM. musicola, which causes sigatoka disease (SD). The aim of our studywas to determine the influence of these biotic pre-harvest factors on banana fruit’ssusceptibility to crown rot and anthracnose. Materials and methods. A diseaseseverity gradient was established in two experimental fields (Cameroon for BLSD andGuadeloupe for SD) where, at the flowering stage, six different levels of MLSD severitywere selected. Fruit susceptibility was determined through necrotic surface assessmentsafter artificial inoculation by Colletotrichum musae on the 3rd hand ofharvested bunches. Results and discussion. BLSD significantly influencedbanana sensitivity to crown rot (P < 0.001) but only had a slighteffect on the development of anthracnose ( P = 0.041). SD had no effect(P > 0.05) on banana susceptibility to either post-harvest disease.These results are discussed with emphasis on the influence of variations in thesource-sink ratio on fruit physiology. The influence of BLSD on crown rot disease suggeststhe need to take into account the management of these foliar diseases for an alternativecontrol method of post-harvest diseases through integrated pest management programs.

Keywords

CameroonGuadeloupeMusafruitsMycosphaerella fijiensisMycosphaerella musicolablack sigatokablack leaf streak diseaseanthracnosescrown rotsCamerounGuadeloupeMusafruitsMycosphaerella fijiensisMycosphaerella musicolacercosporiosemaladie des raies noiresanthracnosepourriture de la couronneCamerúnGuadalupeMusafrutasMycosphaerella fijiensisMycosphaerella musicolasigatoka negraenfermedades de estrías negras de las hojasantracnosispodredumbre de la corona
Type
Original article
Information
Fruits , Volume 68 , Issue 5 , September 2013 , pp. 351 - 365
Copyright
© 2013 Cirad/EDP Sciences

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