Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T10:22:19.490Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Discussion of ‘Olistostromes of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Northern Carpathians’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2016

J. Golonka ,
M. Krobicki ,
A. Waśkowska ,
M. Cieszkowski ,
A. Ślączka  and
M. Krobicki
J. Golonka*
Affiliation:
AGH University of Science and Technology; Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Mickiewicza 30, 30–059, Kraków, Poland
M. Krobicki
Affiliation:
AGH University of Science and Technology; Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Mickiewicza 30, 30–059, Kraków, Poland
A. Waśkowska
Affiliation:
AGH University of Science and Technology; Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Mickiewicza 30, 30–059, Kraków, Poland
M. Cieszkowski
Affiliation:
Jagiellonian University, Institute of Geological Sciences, Oleandry 2a, 30–376 Kraków, Poland
A. Ślączka
Affiliation:
Jagiellonian University, Institute of Geological Sciences, Oleandry 2a, 30–376 Kraków, Poland
M. Krobicki
Affiliation:
Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Carpathian Branch, Skrzatów 1, 31–560 Kraków, Poland
*
Corresponding author J. Golonka e-mail jgolonka@agh.edu.pl
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

J. Golonka, M. Krobicki, A. Waśkowska, M. Cieszkowski & A. Ślączka reply: We welcome the comments by our Slovakian colleagues and their critique of our results, particularly as we have discussed and published papers together several times about our ideas, sometimes, more or less, disputable (Aubrecht et al.2003, 2006; Krobicki et al.2003; Krobicki, Aubrecht & Golonka, 2003; Golonka et al.2006; Pieńkowski et al.2008). We are pleased to see such warm reaction to our work/paper, which is focused on one of the rudimentary questions in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (PKB) area. How many/what kind of olistoliths/olistostromes occur within the inner structure of the PKB, and when and why did they originate mostly during the Palaeogene part of the Mesozoic–Cenozoic history of this region? We expected this discussion earlier. The content of our paper was presented at the 6th Meeting of the Central European Tectonic Studies Group (CETeG) in Upohlav, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Slovakia (Cieszkowski et al.2008), and later, at the XIX Congress of the Carpathian–Balkan Geological Association in Thessaloniki, Greece (Cieszkowski et al.2010; Golonka et al.2010). Some ideas were also briefly mentioned in the paper by Cieszkowski et al. (2009) in a journal issue edited by D. Plašienka. We assume that the comments are based on recent investigation, because the authors list the grants received to conduct the research. Therefore, the submitted comments sometimes present a point of view different from that published previously by some of the authors of the comments (RA, JM) (see Aubrecht et al.2003; Krobicki, Aubrecht & Golonka, 2003; Wierzbowski et al.2006; Pieńkowski et al.2008). The statement, ‘Certainly there are many still unresolved problems in the geology of the PKB, and it ought to be said that the co-authors of this discussion also do not fully agree with all interpretations formulated and illustrated by the first author’ perhaps explains this controversy. Of course, we agree that ‘there are many still unresolved problems in the geology of the PKB’. We also agree with the statement ‘olistostromes and olistoliths are quite frequent, but not omnipresent’. We depicted the distribution of the olistoliths and their relationship to the non-olistolith tectonic units of the PKB in Golonka et al. (2015, figs 3, 8).

Keywords

Carpathian Klippen Beltstructuremass-transport depositsCretaceousPalaeogene
Type
Discussion-Reply
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 154 , Issue 1 , January 2017 , pp. 193 - 200
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrusov, D. 1969. Die Paleozäne Biohermenzone und das Verhältnis des Palaeogens zur Oberkreide in der pieninischen Klippenzone der Westkarpaten. Sitzungsberichten der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematik-Naturwischenschaften Kl., Abt. I 177/8/10, pp. 247–53.Google Scholar
Aubrecht, A., Chowaniec, J., Gawęda, A., Golonka, J., Kępińska, B., Krobicki, M., Lefeld, J., Lewandowski, M., Michalik, M., Picha, F., Potfaj, M., Oszczypko, N., Słaby, E., Ślączka, A. & Uchman, A. 2003. Geology, geophysics and deep structure of the West Carpathians and their basement: outline of problems. In Geology, Geophysics, Geothermics and Deep Structure of the West Carpathians and their Basement (eds Golonka, J. & Lewandowski, M.), pp. 7–63. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Monographic Volume M-28 (363).Google Scholar
Aubrecht, R. Krobicki, M., Sýkora, M., Mišík, M., Boorová, D., Schlögl, J., Šamajová, E. & Golonka, J. 2006. Early Cretaceous hiatus in the Czorsztyn Succession (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Western Carpathians): submarine erosion or emersion? Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 76, 161–96.Google Scholar
Bielik, M., Šefara, J., Kováč, M., Bezák, V. & Plašienka, D. 2004. The Western Carpathians – interaction of Hercynian and Alpine processes. Tectonophysics 393, 63–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birkenmajer, K. 1963. Stratygrafia i paleogeografia serii czorsztyńskiej pienińskiego pasa skałkowego Polski. [Stratigraphy and palaeogeography of the Czorsztyn Series, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland.] Studia Geologica Polonica 9, 1–380.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K. 1977. Jurassic and Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica 45, 1–158.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K. 1979. Przewodnik Geologiczny po Pienińskim Pasie Skałowym. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 236 pp. (in Polish).Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K. 1986. Stages of structural evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Studia Geologica Polonica 88, 7–32.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K. 2014. Mapy geologiczne pienińskiego pasa skałkowego. [Geological maps of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians (Poland).] Pieniny – Przyroda i Człowiek 13, 3–8 (in Polish with English summary).Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K. & Dudziak, J. 1991. Middle to Late Paleocene nannoplankton zones in the Jarmuta Formation, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences 39 (1), 47–54.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K., Dudziak, J., Jednorowska, A. & Kutyba, J. 1987. Foraminiferal-nannoplankton evidence for Maastrichtian and Paleocene ages of the Jarmuta Formation: its bearing on dating Laramian orogeny in the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences 35 (4), 287–98.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K. & Gedl, P. 2012. Jurassic and Cretaceous strata in the Maruszyna IG-1 Deep Borehole (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland): lithostratigraphy, dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy, tectonics. Studia Geologica Polonica 135, 7–54.Google Scholar
Borecka, A., Danel, W., Krobicki, M. & Wierzbowski, A. 2013. Pieniński Park Narodowy, Mapa Geologiczno-Turystyczna, Skala 1:25 000. Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny–Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (in Polish).Google Scholar
Burtan, J., Chowaniec, J. & Golonka, J. 1984. Wstępne wyniki badań nad egzotycznymi skałami węglanowymi z zachodniej części polskich Karpat fliszowych. [Preliminary results of studies on exotic carbonate rocks in the western part of the Polish Flysch Carpathians.] Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego 346, 147–56.Google Scholar
Burtan, J. Golonka, J., Oszczypko, N. & Paul, Z. 1981. Mapa Geologiczna Polski, 1:200000, Arkusz Nowy Sącz. [IG Geological Map of Poland.] Warsaw: Geological Institute – Publishing House (in Polish).Google Scholar
Chrustek, M., Golonka, J. & Janeczko, A. 2005. Pozycja geologiczna paleoceńskich wapieni organodetrytycznych we fliszu jednostki krynickiej płaszczowiny magurskiej w okolicach Krościenka nad Dunajcem. In Wapienie Organogeniczne i Organodetrytyczne w Karpatach Zewnętrznych i ich Znaczenie dla Rekonstrukcji Paleogeograficznych (eds Cieszkowski, M. & Golonka, J.), pp. 23–5. Seminarium Naukowe, 21 Kwietnia 2005, Kraków (in Polish).Google Scholar
Chrustek, M., Golonka, J., Janeczko, A. & Stachyrak, F. 2005. Geological characterisation of the Krynica Subunit in the vicinity of Krościenko on the Dunajec river (Magura Nappe, Outer Flysch Carpathians). Kwartalnik AGH, Geologia 31, 127–44.Google Scholar
Cieszkowski, M., Golonka, J., Krobicki, M., Ślączka, A., Oszczypko, N. & Waśkowska-Oliwa, A. 2008. The Northern Carpathians plate tectonic evolutionary stages and origin of olistolites. In Proceedings and Excursion Guide (eds Németh, Z. & Plašienka, D.), pp. 21–2. SlovTec 08, 6th Meeting of the Central European Tectonic Studies Group (CETeG) & 13th Meeting of the Czech Tectonic Studies Group (ÈTS), 23–26 April 2008, Upohlav, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Slovakia.Google Scholar
Cieszkowski, M., Golonka, J., Krobicki, M., Slączka, A, Oszczypko, N., Waśkowska, A. & Wendorff, M. 2009. The Northern Carpathians plate tectonic evolutionary stages and origin of olistoliths and olistostromes. Geodinamica Acta 22, 1–26.Google Scholar
Cieszkowski, M, Golonka, J., Ślączka, A. & Waśkowska, A. 2010.Role of the olistostromes and olistoliths in tectonostratigraphic evolution of the Outer West Carpathians. In XIX Congress of the Carpathian–Balkan Geological Association (ed. A. Chatzipetros et al.). Thessaloniki, Greece, 23–26 September 2010, Abstracts Volume. Geologica Balcanica 39, 75–6.Google Scholar
Cieszkowski, M., Golonka, J., Ślączka, A. & Waśkowska, A. 2012. Role of the olistostromes and olistoliths in tectonostratigraphic evolution of the Silesian Basin in the Outer West Carpathians. Tectonophysics 568, 248–65.Google Scholar
Dżułyński, S. & Ślączka, A. 1959. Directional structures and sedimentation of the Krosno Beds (Carpathian flysch. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego 28, 205–60.Google Scholar
Faupl, P., Pober, E. & Wagreich, M. 1987. Facies development of the Gosau Group of the eastern parts of the Northern Calcareous Alps during the Cretaceous and Paleogene. In Geodynamics of the Eastern Alps (eds Flügel, H. W. & Faupl, P.), pp. 142–55. Vienna: Franz Deuticke.Google Scholar
Golonka, J. 1972. Wstępne wyniki badań Karpat na północ od Cieszyna. [Preliminary reports of the geological investigations of the Carpathians border north of Cieszyn.] Kwartalnik Geologiczny 16, 1072 (in Polish).Google Scholar
Golonka, J. 1974. Glony wapienne z paleogenu Krościenka (jednostka magurska i Złatnego (pieniński pas skałkowy). [Calcareous Algae of the Paleogene in Kroscienko (Magura unit) and Zlatne (Pieniny Klippen Belt).] Kwartalnik Geologiczny 18, 828–929 (in Polish).Google Scholar
Golonka, J. 1981. Arkusz Bielsko-Biała; Objaśnienia do mapy geologicznej Polski. [Geological Map of Poland, Explanations; Bielsko-Biała Sheet.] Warsaw: Geological Institute – Publishing House, 63 pp. (in Polish).Google Scholar
Golonka, J., Aleksandrowski, P., Aubrecht, R., Chowaniec, J., Chrustek, M., Cieszkowski, M., Florek, R., Gawęda, A., Jarosiński, M., Kępińska, B., Krobicki, M., Lefeld, J., Lewandowski, M., Marko, F., Michalik, M., Oszczypko, N., Picha, F., Potfaj, M., Słaby, E., Ślączka, A., Stefaniuk, M., Uchman, A. & Żelaźniewicz, A. 2005a. Orava Deep Drilling Project and the Post Paleogene tectonics of the Carpathians. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 75, 211–48.Google Scholar
Golonka, J., Barmuta, J., Barmuta, M., Krobicki, M., Cieszkowski, M. & Ślączka, A. 2014. Olistoplaques in the Carpathian and Sudety Mountains. In Central European Meeting of Sedimentary Geology: An International Conference (eds Bábek, O., Grygar, T. M. & Uličný, D.), pp. 26–7. Olomouc, Czech Republic, 9–13 June 2014.Google Scholar
Golonka, J., Borysławski, A., Paul, Z. & Ryłko, W. 1981. Mapa Geologiczna Polski, Arkusz Bielsko-Biała. [IG Geological Map of Poland.] Warsaw: Geological Institute – Publishing House.Google Scholar
Golonka, J., Cieszkowski, M., Waśkowska, A., Krobicki, M. & Ślączka, A. 2010. Olistostromes of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Northern Carpathians. In XIX Congress of the Carpathian–Balkan Geological Association (ed. Chatzipetros, A. et al.). Thessaloniki, Greece, 23–26 September 2010, Abstracts Volume. Geologica Balcanica 39, 137–38.Google Scholar
Golonka, J., Krobicki, M., Matyszkiewicz, J., Olszewska, B., Ślączka, A. & Słomka, T. 2005b. Geodynamics of ridges and development of carbonate platform within the Carpathian realm in Poland. Slovak Geological Magazine 11, 5–16.Google Scholar
Golonka, J., Krobicki, M. & Tłuczek, D. 2005. Field Trip: Pieniny Klippen Belt and Polish Outer Carpathians. In Geotourism – New Dimensions in XXI Century Tourism and Chances for Future Development (eds Doktor, M. & Waśkowska-Oliwa, A.), pp. 129–60. 2nd International Conference Geotour 2005, 22–24 September, Kraków.Google Scholar
Golonka, J., Gahagan, L., Krobicki, M., Marko, F., Oszczypko, N. & Ślączka, A. 2006. Plate tectonic evolution and paleogeography of the Circum-Carpathian region. In The Carpathians and their Foreland: Geology and Hydrocarbon Resources (eds Golonka, J. & Picha, F.), pp. 11–46. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 84.Google Scholar
Golonka, J. & Krobicki, M. 2001. Upwelling regime in the Carpathian Tethys from the Jurassic–Cretaceous paleogeographic and paleoclimatic perspectives. Geological Quarterly 45, 15–32.Google Scholar
Golonka, J. & Krobicki, M. 2004. Jurassic paleogeography of the Pieniny and Outer Carpathian basins. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 110, 5–14.Google Scholar
Golonka, J., Krobicki, M. & Michalík, J. 2008. In The Geology of Central Europe. Volume 2: Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Western Carpathian Basins (ed. McCann, T.), pp. 869–900. London: The Geological Society.Google Scholar
Golonka, J., Krobicki, M., Waśkowska, A., Cieszkowski, M. & Ślączka, A. 2015. Olistostromes of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Northern Carpathians. Geological Magazine 152, 269–86.Google Scholar
Golonka, J. & Rączkowski, W. 1984a. Arkusz Piwniczna; Objaśnienia do Szczegółowej Mapy Geologicznej Polski. [Detailed Geological Map of Poland.] Warsaw: Geological Institute – Publishing House, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 85 pp.Google Scholar
Golonka, J., & Rączkowski, W. 1984b. Arkusz Piwniczna. Szczegółowa Mapa Geologiczna Polski 1:50000. [Detailed Geological Map of Poland.] Warsaw: Geological Institute – Publishing House, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne.Google Scholar
Golonka, J. & Sikora, W. 1981. Mikrofacje ścienionych sedymentacyjnie utworów jury i kredy dolnej pienińskiego pasa skałkowego w Polsce. [Microfacies of the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous sedimentarily thinned deposits of the Pieniny Klippen Belt in Poland.] Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego 331, 7–37 (in Polish with English summary).Google Scholar
Golonka, J. & Waśkowska, A. 2014. Paleogene of the Magura Nappe adjacent to the Pieniny Klippen Belt between Szczawnica and Krościenko (Outer Carpathians, Poland). Geology, Geophysics & Environment 40, 359–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hnylko, O., Krobicki, M., Feldman-Olszewska, A. & Iwańczuk, J. 2015. Geology of the volcano-sedimentary complex of the Kamyanyi Potik Unit on Chyvchyn Mount (Ukrainian Carpathians): preliminary results. Geological Quarterly 59, 145–56.Google Scholar
Hsü, K. J. 1975. Paleoceanography of the Mesozoic Alpine Tethys. Geology 3, 347–8.Google Scholar
Ivan, P., Sýkora, M. & Demko, R. 2004. Blueschists in the Cretaceous exotic conglomerates of the Klape Unit (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Western Carpathians): their genetic types and implications for source area. In Egzotyki Karpackie – Znaczenie w Rekonstrukcjach Paleogeograficznych (ed. Krobicki, M.), pp. 11–12. Ogólnopolskie Seminarium, 13 Grudnia 2004, Kraków.Google Scholar
Jankowski, L. 2007. Kompleksy chaotyczne w rejonie gorlickim (polskie Karpaty zewnętrzne). [Chaotic complexes in Gorlice region (Polish Outer Carpathians).] Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 426, 27–52 (in Polish with English summary).Google Scholar
Jasionowicz, J. & Szymakowska, F. 1963. Próba wyjaśnienia genezy płatów magurskich w okolicy Jasła oraz płata podśląskiego z okolicy Wielopola Skrzyńskiego. [An attempt to explain the origin of Magura Nappe Outliers from the vicinity of Jasło and of the Subsilesian Nappe from the vicinity of Wielopole Skrzyńskie.] Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego 33, 363–85 (in Polish with English abstract).Google Scholar
Köhler, E. & Buček, S. 2005. Paleocene reef limestones near Vel'ký Lipník (Pieniny Mts., NE Slovakia): facial environments and biogenic components. Slovak Geological Magazine 11, 249–67.Google Scholar
Köhler, E., Salaj, J. & Buček, S. 1993. Paleogeographical development of the Myjava sedimentary area (Western Slovakia) during the existence of the Paleocene reef complex. Geologica Carpathica 44, 373–80.Google Scholar
Krobicki, M. (ed.) 2004. Egzotyki Karpackie – Znaczenie w Rekonstrukcjach Paleogeograficzno-Geotektonicznych. Ogólnopolskie Seminarium, 13 Grudnia 2004, Kraków, 79 pp. (in Polish).Google Scholar
Krobicki, M. 2009. Bajoska tektonika synsedymentacyjna i jej znaczenie w jurajskiej ewolucji pienińskiego basenu skałkowego. [Bajocian synsedimentary tectonics and its significance in Jurassic evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Belt.] Kwartalnik AGH, Geologia 35 (3/1), 65–78 (in Polish with English abstract).Google Scholar
Krobicki, M., Aubrecht, R. & Golonka, J. 2003. Pieniny Klippen Belt: general geology and geodynamic evolution. In Geology, Geophysics, Geothermics and Deep Structure of the West Carpathians and their Basement (eds Golonka, J. & Lewandowski, M.), pp. 25–34. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences. Monographic Volume M-28 (363).Google Scholar
Krobicki, M., Cieszkowski, M., Golonka, J., Kołodziej, B., Malata, E, Olszewska, B., Oszczypko, N. & Tłuczek, D. 2005. Koralowo-glonowe wapienie paleocenu w obrębie paleogeńskiego fliszu rejonu Haligowiec (pieniński pas skałkowy, Słowacja). In Wapienie Organogeniczne i Organodetrytyczne w Karpatach Zewnętrznych i ich Znaczenie dla Rekonstrukcji Paleogeograficznych (eds Cieszkowski, M. & Golonka, J.), pp. 19–21. Seminarium Naukowe, 21 Kwietnia 2005, Kraków (in Polish).Google Scholar
Krobicki, M., Feldman-Olszewska, A., Iwańczuk, J. & Hnylko, O. 2014a. Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous pyroclastic flysch in the Ukrainian Carpathians. In Central European Meeting of Sedimentary Geology (eds Bábek, O., Grygar, T. M. & Uličný, D.), pp. 45–6. Olomouc, Czech Republic, 9–13 June 2014.Google Scholar
Krobicki, M., Golonka, J., Kołodziej, B., Olszewska, B., Oszczypko, N., Słomka, T., Tragelehn, H. & Wieczorek, J. 2004. Paleoceńskie olistolity wapieni koralowo-glonowych rejonu Haligowiec (pieniński pas skałkowy, Słowacja). In Egzotyki Karpackie – Znaczenie w Rekonstrukcjach Paleogeograficznych (ed. Krobicki, M.), pp. 53–5. Ogólnopolskie Seminarium, 13 Grudnia 2004, Kraków (in Polish).Google Scholar
Krobicki, M., Golonka, J., Malata, E., Oszczypko, N., Słaby, E. & Słomka, T. 2006. Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous volcanism in the Ukrainian part of the Carpathians. Volumina Jurassica 4, 52–3.Google Scholar
Krobicki, M., Hnylko, O., Feldman-Olszewska, A. & Iwańczuk, J. 2014 b. Tectono-stratigraphic position of the Kaminnyi Potik Unit in the Ukrainian Carpathians and volcanogenic rocks of Mt Chyvchyn. In STRATI 2013; First International Congress on Stratigraphy. At the Cutting Edge of Stratigraphy (eds Roch, R., Pais, J., Kullberg, J. C. & Finney, S.), pp. 533–7. Heidelberg: Springer Geology.Google Scholar
Krobicki, M., Kruglov, S. S., Matyja, B. A., Wierzbowski, A., Aubrecht, R., Bubniak, A. & Bubniak, I. 2003. Relation between Jurassic klippen successions in the Polish and Ukrainian parts of the Pieniny Klippen Belt. Mineralia Slovaca 35, 56–8.Google Scholar
Krobicki, M., Oszczypko, N., Salata, D. & Golonka, J. 2008. Intra-plate alkaline volcanism in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Eastern Carpathians, Ukraine). In Proceedings and Excursion Guide (eds Németh, Z. & Plašienka, D.), pp. 73–4. SlovTec 08, 6th Meeting of the Central European Tectonic Studies Group (CETeG) & 13th Meeting of the Czech Tectonic Studies Group (ÈTS), 23–26 April 2008, Upohlav, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Slovakia.Google Scholar
Krobicki, M. & Wierzbowski, A. 2004. Pozycja stratygraficzna i paleogeograficzne znaczenie bajoskich wapieni krynoidowych w ewolucji pienińskiego basenu skałkowego. [Stratigraphic position of the Bajocian crinoidal limestones and their palaeogeographic significance in evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Basin.] Tomy Jurajskie 2, 69–82 (in Polish with English summary).Google Scholar
Krobicki, M. & Wierzbowski, A. 2009. Środkowojurajskie wapienie bulaste sukcesji czertezickiej pienińskiego basenu skałkowego Polski – fakty i kontrowersje. [Middle Jurassic nodular limestones of the Czertezik Succession of the Pieniny Klippen Basin of Poland – facts and controversies.] Przegląd Geologiczny 57, 600–6 (in Polish with English summary).Google Scholar
Krobicki, M. & Wierzbowski, A. 2014. Biostratigraphic dating of the Czorsztyn Ridge origin (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland). In Environmental, Sedimentary & Structural Evolution of the Western Carpathians (eds J. Bučová & L. Puškelová), pp. 29–30. Abstract Book; 9th ESSEWECA Conference, 5–7 November 2014, Smolenice, Slovakia.Google Scholar
Książkiewicz, M. 1958. Osuwiska podmorskie we fliszu karpackim (Submarine slumping in the Carpathian Flysch). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego 28, 123–51 (in Polish with English summary).Google Scholar
Książkiewicz, M. (ed.) 1962. Geological Atlas of Poland, Stratigraphic and Facial Problems. Fasc. 13. Warszawa: Instytut Geologiczny.Google Scholar
Lewandowski, M., Krobicki, M., Matyja., B. A. & Wierzbowski, A. 2005. Palaeogeographic evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Basin using stratigraphic and palaeomagnetic data from the Veliky Kamenets section (Carpathians, Ukraine). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 216, 53–72.Google Scholar
Mahel’, M. 1981. Island character of Klippen Belt; Vahicum – continuation of Southern Penninicum in West Carpathian. Geologický Zbornik – Geologica Carpathica 32, 293–305.Google Scholar
Mello, J. (ed.) 2005. Geological Map of the Middle Váh Valley 1:50,000. Bratislava: State Geological Institute of D. Stur. Google Scholar
Mišík, M. 1997. The Slovak part of the Pieniny Klippen Belt after the pioneering works of D. Andrusov. Geologica Carpathica 48, 209–20.Google Scholar
Mišík, M., Sýkora, M. & Jablonský, J. 1991. Strihovské zlepence a juhomagurská kordiléra. Západné Karpaty, sér. Geológia 14, 7–72.Google Scholar
Mišík, M., Sýkora, M., Mock, R. & Jablonský, J. 1991. Paleogene Proč conglomerate of the Klippen Belt in the West Carpathians – material from the Neopieninic Exotic Ridge. Acta Geologica et Geografica Universitae Comenianae, Geologia 46, 9–101.Google Scholar
Mišík, M. & Zelman, J. 1959. O príslušnosti riasowo-koralových rífov Myjavskej Pahorkatiny (Brezovské Pohorie) k Paleogénu. Geologický Sborník 10, 301–8.Google Scholar
Müller, P. 2004. History of reef-dwelling decapod crustaceans from the Palaeocene to Miocene with comments about Mesozoic occurrences. Földtani Közlöny 134, 301–8.Google Scholar
Nemčok, J. 1980. Non-traditional view of East-Slovakian Klippen Belt. Geologický Zbornik Geologica Carpathica 31, 563–8.Google Scholar
Nemčok, J. 1990. Geologická Mapa Pienin, Čergova, l'Ubovnianskej a Ondrawskej Vrchoviny. Bratislava: GÚDŠ, 1 sheet.Google Scholar
Oszczypko, N. & Golonka, J. 2003. Magura Nappe. In Geology, Geophysics, Geothermics and Deep Structure of the West Carpathians and their Basement (eds Golonka, J. & Lewandowski, M.), pp. 35–44. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences. Monographic Volume M-28 (363).Google Scholar
Oszczypko, N., Ślączka, A., Oszczypko-Clowes, M. & Olszewska, B. 2015. Where was the Magura Ocean? Acta Geologica Polonica 65, 319–44.Google Scholar
Pieńkowski, G., Schudack, M. E., Bosák, P., Enay, R., Feldman-Olszewska, A., Golonka, J., Gutowski, J., Herngreen, G. F. W., Jordan, P., Krobicki, M., Lathuiliere, B., Leinfelder, R. R., Michalík, J., Mönnig, E., Noe-Nygaard, N., Pálfy, J., Pint, A., Rasser, M. W., Reisdorf, A. G., Schmid, D. U., Schweigert, G., Surlyk, F., Wetzel, A. & Wong, T. E. 2008. Jurassic. In The Geology of Central Europe. Volume 2: Mesozoic and Cenozoic (ed. McCann, T.), pp. 823–922. London: The Geological Society.Google Scholar
Plašienka, D. 2012. Jurassic syn-rift and Cretaceous syn-orogenic, coarse-grained deposits related to opening and closure of the Vahic (South Penninic) Ocean in the Western Carpathians – an overview. Geological Quarterly 56, 601–28.Google Scholar
Plašienka, D. & Mikuš, V. 2010. Geological setting of the Pieniny and Šariš sectors of the Klippen Belt between Litmanova and Drienica villages in the Eastern Slovakia. Mineralia Slovaca 42, 155–7.Google Scholar
Plašienka, D. & Sotak, J. 2015. Evolution of Late Cretaceous–Palaeogene synorogenic basins in the Pieniny Klippen Belt and adjacent zones (Western Carpathians, Slovakia): tectonic controls over a growing orogenic wedge. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 85, 43–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potfaj, M. 2002. Appendix to Excursion C. The saddle between Haligovce and Lesnica – view point. In Guide to Geological Excursions. Congress of Carpathian–Balkan Geological Association, Bratislava, Slovak Republic (eds Vozár, J., Vojtko, R. & Sliva, K.), pp. 165–7. Bratislava: Geological Survey of Slovak Republic, Dionýz Štúr Publishers.Google Scholar
Radomski, A. 1957. Uwagi o sedymentacji fliszu podhalańskiego (Remarks on the sedimentation of the Podhale Flysch). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego 26, 131–45 (in Polish with English summary).Google Scholar
Salaj, J. 1995. Geology of the Middle Váh valley – Klippen and Peri-Klippen belt, Súl'ov Paleogene and Mesozoic of northern part of Strážovské vrchy hills – part 3. Zemny Plyn a Nafta 40, 3–51 (in Slovak with English summary).Google Scholar
Samuel, O., Borza, K. & Köhler, E. 1972. Microfauna and Lithostratigraphy of the Paleogene and Adjacent Cretaceous of the Middle Váh Valley (West Carpathians). Bratislava: GUDŠ, 246 pp.Google Scholar
Scheibner, E. 1968. Contribution to the knowledge of the Paleogene reef-complexes of the Myjava-Hričov-Haligovka zone (West Carpathians). Mitteilungen Bayerischen Staatssammlungen Palaeontologie und historische Geologie 8, 67–97.Google Scholar
Schmid, S.M., Bernoulli, D., Fügenschuh, B., Matenco, L., Schefer, S., Schuster, R., Tischler, M. & Ustaszewski, K. 2008. The Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic orogenic system: correlation and evolution of tectonic units. Swiss Journal of Geosciences 101, 139–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sikora, W. 1971. Oczierk tektogeneza Pieninskoj Utiosowoj Zony w Polsze w swietlie nowych geologiczeskich dannych. [Esquisse de la tectogenese de la zone des Klippes des Pieniny en Pologne d´apres de nouvelles donnees geologiques.] Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego 41, 221–39 (in Russian with French summary).Google Scholar
Sikora, W. 1974. The Pieniny Klippen Belt (Polish Carpathians). In Tectonics of the Carpathian-Balkan Regions (ed. Maheľ, M.), pp. 177–80. Bratislava: Geological Institute of D. Štur. Google Scholar
Sikora, W., Borysławski, A., Cieszkowski, M. & Gucik, S. 1980. Przekrój Geologiczny Kraków–Zakopane. [Geological Cross-Section Cracow–Zakopane.] Warsaw: Geological Institute – Publishing House (in Polish).Google Scholar
Ślączka, A. 1961. Geneza poziomu egzotykowego z Bukowca koło Przełęczy Użockiej (Polskie Karpaty Wschodnie). [Exotic bearing shale from Bukowiec (Polish Eastern Carpathians).] Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego 31, 129–43 (in Polish with English summary).Google Scholar
Ślączka, A., Renda, P., Cieszkowski, M., Golonka, J. & Nigro, F. 2012. Sedimentary basins evolution and olistoliths formation: the case of Carpathian and Sicilian regions. Tectonophysics 568, 306–19.Google Scholar
Szymakowska, F. 1976. Olisthostromes in the Krosno Beds (Polish Middle Carpathians). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego 46, 39–54.Google Scholar
Tłuczek, D. & Golonka, J. 2005. Geotourist trail in Pieniny Mountains from Szczawnica, Poland to Velky Lipnik, Slovakia. In Geotourism – New Dimensions in XXI Century Tourism and Chances for Future Development (eds Doktor, M. & Waśkowska-Oliwa, A.), pp. 119–22. Second International Conference, Geotour 2005, 22–24 September, Kraków.Google Scholar
Wierzbowski, A., Aubrecht., R., Golonka, J., Gutowski, J., Krobicki, M., Matyja, B. A., Pieńkowski, G. & Uchman, A. (eds) 2006. Jurassic of Poland and Adjacent Slovakian Carpathians. Field Trip Guidebook. 7th International Congress on the Jurassic System, 6–18 September 2006, Kraków, Poland, pp. 3–235.Google Scholar
Wierzbowski, A., Aubrecht, R., Krobicki, M., Matyja, B. A. & Schlögl, J. 2004. Stratigraphy and palaeogeographic position of the Jurassic Czertezik Succession, Pieniny Klippen Belt (Western Carpathians) of Poland and Eastern Slovakia. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 74, 237–56.Google Scholar