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A new approach to palynostratigraphy of the middle–late Famennian Gafo Formation, southern sector of the Pulo do Lobo Domain, SW Iberia (Portugal and Spain)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2022

Márcia Mendes Open the ORCID record for Márcia Mendes [Opens in a new window] ,
Zélia Pereira Open the ORCID record for Zélia Pereira [Opens in a new window] ,
Nuno Vaz ,
Alejandro Díez-Montes ,
João X. Matos ,
Luis Albardeiro ,
Paulo Fernandes Open the ORCID record for Paulo Fernandes [Opens in a new window] ,
Raul Jorge  and
David Chew
Márcia Mendes*
Affiliation:
Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia (LNEG), Rua da Amieira, Ap. 1089, 4466-901 São Mamede de Infesta, Portugal
Zélia Pereira
Affiliation:
Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia (LNEG), Rua da Amieira, Ap. 1089, 4466-901 São Mamede de Infesta, Portugal
Nuno Vaz
Affiliation:
Departamento de Geologia, Escola de Ciências da Vida e do Ambiente, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801Vila Real, Portugal Centro de Geociências de Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790Coimbra, Portugal
Alejandro Díez-Montes
Affiliation:
Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Plaza de la Constitución, 1, 37001-Salamanca, Spain
João X. Matos
Affiliation:
Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia (LNEG), Bairro da Val d´Oca. Ap. 14, 7601-909Aljustrel, Portugal
Luis Albardeiro
Affiliation:
Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia (LNEG), Bairro da Val d´Oca. Ap. 14, 7601-909Aljustrel, Portugal
Paulo Fernandes
Affiliation:
Centre for Marine and Environmental Research, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139Faro, Portugal
Raul Jorge
Affiliation:
Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Edifício C6, Piso 4, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal
David Chew
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
*
Author for correspondence: Márcia Mendes, Email: marcia.mendes@lneg.pt
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Abstract

New palynological results from the Gafo Formation (southern sector of the Pulo do Lobo Domain, South Portuguese Zone) are integrated with recently studied sections and drillholes from the Portuguese and Spanish sectors. A total of 44 samples were studied, 27 of which were positive for palynomorph taxonomy. This research revealed well preserved palynological assemblages, including 73 spore species allocated to 28 genera, four acritarch genera, three prasinophyte algae genera plus common chitinozoan remains. Some additional forms were retained under open nomenclature. From this, the first complete age determination for the Gafo Formation in Portugal and Spain was achieved, indicating a middle Famennian (Grandispora gracilis–Grandispora famenensis, GF Biozone) to a late Famennian (Grandispora echinata, VH Biozone) age. A greywacke sample from the same Gafo Formation was dated by U–Pb zircon geochronology and a maximum depositional age of 369 ± 2.5 Ma was obtained. A correlation between these palynological and U–Pb zircon data and the palynoflora assemblages of previous authors was made, as well as with the ages of felsic volcanic rocks found intercalated in the Gafo Formation, confirming the complex stratigraphy of Pulo do Lobo Domain. The results are consistent with stratigraphic mapping and structural interpretations, allowing a middle–late Famennian age (GF and VH Biozone) to be assigned to the Gafo Formation sedimentary rocks. This work has also contributed to a reinterpretation of Gafo Formation depositional facies correlatives (e.g. the Santa Barbara Group in Spain) as being the same lithological unit.

Keywords

palynologyFamennianbiostratigraphyGafo FormationPulo do Lobo DomainSouth Portuguese Zone
Type
Original Article
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 159 , Issue 8 , August 2022 , pp. 1454 - 1470
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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