Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-01T21:16:50.425Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Geochemistry of post-Dharwar basic dikes and the Precambrian crustal evolution of peninsular India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

S. M. Naqvi
Affiliation:
National Geophysical Research InstituteHyderabad-500007India
V. Divakara Rao
Affiliation:
National Geophysical Research InstituteHyderabad-500007India
K. Satyanarayana
Affiliation:
National Geophysical Research InstituteHyderabad-500007India
S. M. Hussain
Affiliation:
National Geophysical Research InstituteHyderabad-500007India

Summary

The post-Dharwar basic dikes from Chitaldrug and Shimoga schist belts have been analysed to determine their major, minor and trace-element composition. The comparison of the results from these formations (1.4–0.95 b.y.) with those of the early Precambrian metabasalts (2.4 b.y.), which are indicative of a thin crust at the time of their extrusion shows significant differences between them. Utilizing this and results of similar studies on corresponding formations it is suggested that the present thickness of this part of the crust might have been obtained after the extrusion of the early Precambrian basalts and before the intrusion of the middle Precambrian dolerites.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anjappa, K. 1972. Application of paleomagnetism in estimating the age of the dolerite dikes of the Peninsular India. Curr. Sci. 41, 106–8.Google Scholar
Athavale, R. N., Verma, R. K., Bhalla, M. S. & Pullaiah, G. 1970. Drift of the Indian sub-continent since Precambrian times. In Runcorn, S. K. (Ed.): Paleogeophysics, 291305. Academic Press Publishers, London.Google Scholar
Balasubrahmanyam, M. N. 1971. The age of the South Kanara dikes, Mysore State: Seminar on Precambrian geology of the Peninsular Shield. Abstr. Geol. Surv. India, Calcutta, 29–31October 1971, p. 15.Google Scholar
Bhimasankaram, V. L. S. & Pal, P. C. 1970. Paleomagnetic studies in India — a review. Proc. 2nd Symp & U.M.P. 12, 1970, Hyderabad, India, 223–49.Google Scholar
Condie, K. C., Barsky, C. K. & Mueller, P. A. 1969. Geochemistry of Precambrian diabase dikes from Wyoming. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 33, 1371–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condie, K. C. & Potts, M. J. 1969. CaIc-alkaline volcanism and the thickness of the early Precambrian crust in North America. Can. J. Earth Sci. 6, 1179–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, A. R. 1969(a). Reconnaissance Rb-Sr dating of the Precambrian rocks of the Southern Peninsular India. J. geol. Soc. India 10, 117–67.Google Scholar
Crawford, A. R. 1969(b). India, Ceylon and Pakistan: New age data and comparison with Australia. Nature, Lond. 233, 380–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, A. E. J. 1963. Geologic evolution of North America. Science 140, 143–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Engel, A. E. J., Engel, C. G. & Havens, R. C. 1965. Chemical characteristics of oceanic basalts and upper mantle. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 74, 719–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibb, R. A. 1971. Origin of the great arc of Eastern Hudson Bay: A Precambrian continental drift reconstruction. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 10, 365–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glikson, A. Y. 1971. Primitive Archaean element distribution patterns: Chemical evidence and geotectonic significance. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 12, 309–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glikson, A. Y. 1972. Early Precambrian evidence of a primitive ocean crust and island nucleii of sodic granite. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 83, 3323–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, A. M. 1968. Archaean protocontinental growth and early crustal history of the Canadian Shield. 23rd Int. Geol. Congress, Prague 1, 6989.Google Scholar
Goodwin, A. M. 1971. Metallogenic patterns and evolution of the Canadian Shield. Spec. Publn geol. Soc. Aust. 3, 157–74.Google Scholar
Green, D. H. 1972. Magmatic activity as the major process in the chemical evolution of the earth's crust and mantle. In Ritsema, A. R. (Ed.): The Upper Mantle. Tectonophysics 13 (1–4), 4771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hari Narain, Kaila K. L. & Verma, R. K. 1968. Continental margins of India. Can. J. Earth Sci. 5, 1051–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, S. R., Brooks, C., Krogh, T. E., Davis, G. L. & Nava, D. 1970. Ancient and modern volcanic rocks — A trace element model. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 10, 1729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasnain, I. & Qureshy, M. N. 1971. Paleomagnetism and geochemistry of some dikes in Mysore State, India. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 4786–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuno, H. 1966. Lateral variation of basalt magma across continental margins and island arcs. Pap. Geol. Surv. Can. 86—15, 317–36.Google Scholar
Kushiro, I. 1968. Composition of magmas formed by partial melting of the earth's upper mantle. J. geophys. Res. 173, 619–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manson, V. 1967. Geochemistry of basaltic rocks — Major elements. In: Basals, the Poldervaart Treatise on Rocks of Basaltic Composition, vol. 1, pp. 215–69. Inter-science Publishers, John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
McElhinny, N. W., Briden, J. C., Jones, D. L. & Brock, A. 1968. Geological and geophysical implications of paleomagnetic results from Africa. Rev. Geophysics 6,201–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naqvi, S. M., Divakara Rao, V., Satyanarayana, K. & Hussain, S. M. 1972. Petrochemistry of dolerite dikes from Shimoga and Chitaldrug schist belt, Mysore State, India. Bull. Geoph. Res. 10, 109–23.Google Scholar
Naqvi, S. M. & Hussain, S. M. 1973 (a) Geochemistry of Dharwar metavolcanics and composition of the primeval crust of the Peninsular India. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 37, 159–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naqvi, S. M. & Hussain, S. M. 1973(b). Relation between trace and major element composition of the Chitaldrug metabasalts, Mysore, India and the Archaean mantle. Chemical Geology 11, 1730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pascoe, E. H. 1950. A Manual of the Geology of India and Burma, vol. 1, p. 483.Google Scholar
Pichamuthu, C. S. 1967. The Precambrian of India. In Rankama, K. (Ed.): The Precambrian, vol. 3, pp. 196. John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
Prinz, M. 1967. Geochemistry of basaltic rocks — Trace elements. In: Basalts, the Poldervaart Treatise on Rocks of Basaltic Composition, vol. 1, pp. 272323. lnterscience Publishers, John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
Sarkar, S. N. 1968. Precambrian Stratigraphy and Geochronology of Peninsular India, 33 pp. Dhanbad Publishers, Dhanbad, India.Google Scholar
Shaw, D. M. 1972. Development of the early continental crust. Part I. Use of trace-element distribution coefficient models for the protoarchaean crust. Can. J. Earth Sci. 9, 1577–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinha, R. C. & Tiwari, B. D. 1964. Geochemistry of volcanic rocks of Pavagarh. Rep. 22nd Int. Geol. Congress VII, 104–25.Google Scholar
Spal, H. 1972. Did South Africa and North America drift independently during the Precambrian? Nature, Lond. 236, 219–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugimura, A. 1968. Spatial relations of basaltic magmas in island arcs. In: Basalts, the Poldervaart Treatise on Rocks of Basaltic Composition, vol. 2, 537–72. John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
Turner, F. J. & Verhoogen, J. 1960. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology, Indian Edition, p. 694. McGraw Hill Book Co.Google Scholar
Yoder, H. S. & Tilley, C. E. 1962. Origin of basalt magma, an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systems. J. Petrology 3, 342532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ziauddin, M. 1969. Mineralogical changes in dolerite dikes along faults. Indian Mineralogist 9, 83–7.Google Scholar