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Horofunctions and symbolic dynamics on Gromov hyperbolic groups

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2002

Michel Coornaert
Affiliation:
Institut de Recherche Mathématique Avancée, Université Louis Pasteur et CNRS, 7, rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France e-mail: coornaert@math.u-strasbg.fr, papadopoulos@math.u-strasbg.fr
Athanase Papadopoulos
Affiliation:
Institut de Recherche Mathématique Avancée, Université Louis Pasteur et CNRS, 7, rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France e-mail: coornaert@math.u-strasbg.fr, papadopoulos@math.u-strasbg.fr
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Let X be a proper geodesic metric space which is \delta-hyperbolic in the sense of Gromov. We study a class of functions on X, called horofunctions, which generalize Busemann functions. To each horofunction is associated a point in the boundary at infinity of X. Horofunctions are used to give a description of the boundary. In the case where X is the Cayley graph of a hyperbolic group \Gamma, we show, following ideas of Gromov sketched in his paper Hyperbolic groups, that the space of cocycles associated to horofunctions which take integral values on the vertices is a one-sided subshift of finite type.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2001 Glasgow Mathematical Journal Trust