No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 September 2014
This article explores sources in the Christian tradition that can be helpful for re-shaping present Roman Catholic ecclesial polity. The underlying theme is that the Catholic Church, in order to enhance efforts at church reform, needs to re-structure itself from a monarchical polity to a democratic one. A theological subtheme argues that the monarchical polity is not mandated by the gospel, but is rather a creature of history. Furthermore, the monarchical polity is a root cause obstructing reform in specific areas. By selecting loci from early church history to the present time, democratic movements and ideas are highlighted as constituting an important part of Catholic history. Certain of these loci have not yet been examined for their democratic potential. This democratic tradition can be a springboard for moving toward a democratic church in the twenty-first century.
1 Everett, William J., God's Federal Republic (New York: Paulist, 1988), 20–21.Google Scholar
2 Ibid., 47ff.
3 Miller, J. Michael, The Divine Right of the Papacy in Recent Ecumenical Theology (Rome: Gregorian University Press, 1980), 280ff.Google Scholar
4 Fiorenza, Elisabeth Schüssler, In Memory of Her (New York: Crossroad, 1984), 104.Google Scholar
5 Gryson, Roger, “The Authority of the Teacher in the Ancient and Medieval Church“ in Swidler, L. and Fransen, P. F., eds., Authority in the Church and the Schillebeeckx Case (New York: Crossroad, 1982), 176–77.Google Scholar
6 Fiorenza, , In Memory of Her, 199.Google Scholar
7 Ibid.
8 Meeks, Wayne D., The First Urban Christians (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1983), 89.Google Scholar
9 Ibid., 191.
10 Moxnes, Halvor R., The Economy of the Kingdom (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1988).Google Scholar
11 Ibid., 96.
12 Ibid., 137.
13 Gregg, Robert C. and Groh, Dennis E., Early Arianism: A View of Salvation (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1981), 47.Google Scholar
14 Ibid., 56.
15 Rousseau, Philip, Pachomius: The Making of a Community in Fourth-Century Egypt (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985), 73.Google Scholar
16 Ibid., 117.
17 RB 1980: The Rule of St. Benedict (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1981), 347.Google Scholar
18 Ibid., 356.
19 Rousseau, , Pachomius, 118.Google Scholar
20 Mathisen, Ralph W., Ecclesiastical Factionalism and Religious Controversy in Fifth-Century Gaul (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1989).Google Scholar
21 Ibid., 11.
22 Ibid., 68.
23 Little, Lester K., Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Medieval Europe (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1978), 124.Google Scholar
24 Sabra, George, Thomas Aquinas' Vision of the Church (Mainz: Matthias Grünewald-Verlag, 1987), 120.Google Scholar
25 Ibid., 120-21.
26 Ibid., 181.
27 Ibid., 195.
28 Tierney, Brian, “Pope and Bishops: A Historical Survey,” America 158/9 (03 5, 1988): 234.Google Scholar
29 Black, Anthony, Council and Commune: The Conciliar Movement and the Fifteenth Century Heritage (London: Burns and Oates, 1979), 88.Google Scholar
30 Everett, , God's Federal Republic, 73.Google Scholar
31 Tierney, , “Pope and Bishops,” 236.Google Scholar
32 Sigmund, Paul E., Nicholas of Cusa and Medieval Political Thought (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963), 91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33 Ibid., 310.
34 Tierney, Brian, Foundations of the Conciliar Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1955), 242.Google Scholar
35 Tierney, , “Pope and Bishops,” 237.Google Scholar
36 Ibid.
37 Littell, Franklin H., “The Radical Reformation and the American Experience” in McFadden, Thomas M., ed., American in Theological Perspective (New York: Seabury, 1976), 72.Google Scholar
38 O'Brien, David J., “The Catholic Experience and Perspective” in Van Allen, Rodger, ed., American Religious Values and the Future of America (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1978). 72.Google Scholar
39 From Mirari Vos, as quoted in O'Brien, , “Catholic Experience in Perspective,” 74.Google Scholar
40 Ibid.
41 McCann, Dennis P., New Experiment in Democracy: The Challenge for American Catholicisim (Kansas City, MO: Sheed and Ward, 1987), 162.Google Scholar
42 Carey, Patrick W., People, Priests and Prelates: Ecclesiastical Democracy and the Tensions of Trusteeism (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1987), 292.Google Scholar
43 Ibid.
44 McCann, , New Experiment in Democracy, 11.Google Scholar
45 O'Brien, , “Catholic Experience in Perspective,” 77.Google Scholar
46 Greinacher, Norbert, “Der Vollzug der Kirche im Bistum,” as cited in Swidler, and Fransen, , Authority in the Church, 236.Google Scholar
47 As cited in Swidler, and Fransen, , Authority in the Church, 195.Google Scholar