Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T02:53:02.490Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Asian Criminology and Non-Western Criminology: Challenges, Strategies, and Directions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2022

Jianhong Liu Open the ORCID record for Jianhong Liu [Opens in a new window]
Jianhong Liu*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Law, University of Macau, China
*
*Corresponding Author: Jianhong Liu, Faculty of Law, University of Macau, Macau, China. E-mail: jliu@um.edu.mo
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Academic criminology originated in Western countries, primarily in Europe and in the USA. It has achieved great success, produced many influential theories, sophisticated methodology, academic institutions, and effective policy products, and has formed a productive paradigm, which has led to a flourishing discipline. However, as there have been growing critiques against “Western-centric” criminology, growing attention has turned to non-Western criminology. As Belknap has said, “We are in an exciting time in criminology, as the scholarship is becoming more global, collaborative, and interdisciplinary.” This paper addresses several important disciplinary questions: the relationship between Western and non-Western criminology, the strategies of developing criminology under non-Western contexts, the relationship between context-dependent findings from the non-West and the scientific traditions that seek unified human knowledge of criminology. The article suggests a strategy for developing non-Western criminology based on the experience of the successful growth of Asian criminology over the past decade under the concept of an “Asian criminological paradigm.”

Abstracto

Abstracto

La criminología académica se originó en los países occidentales, principalmente en Europa y Estados Unidos. Ha logrado un gran éxito, ha producido muchas teorías influyentes, una metodología sofisticada, instituciones académicas y productos de políticas eficaces, y ha formado un paradigma productivo que ha llevado a una disciplina floreciente. Sin embargo, como ha habido crecientes críticas contra la criminología “centrada en Occidente”, la atención creciente se ha vuelto hacia la criminología no occidental. Como ha dicho Belknap, “Estamos en un momento emocionante en criminología, ya que el trabajo académico se está volviendo más global, colaborativo e interdisciplinario”. Este artículo aborda varias cuestiones disciplinarias importantes: la relación entre la criminología occidental y no occidental, las estrategias de desarrollo de la criminología en contextos no occidentales, la relación entre los hallazgos dependientes del contexto de Non-West y las tradiciones científicas que buscan un conocimiento humano unificado dela Possible criminología. El artículo sugiere una estrategia para desarrollar la criminología no occidental basada en la experiencia del crecimiento exitoso de la criminología asiática durante la última década bajo el concepto de un “paradigma criminológico asiático”.

Abstrait

Abstrait

La criminologie universitaire est née dans les pays occidentaux, principalement en Europe et aux États-Unis. Il a obtenu un grand succès, produit de nombreuses théories influentes, une méthodologie sophistiquée, des institutions universitaires et des produits politiques efficaces, et a formé un paradigme productif, qui a conduit à une discipline florissante. Cependant, comme il y a eu de plus en plus de critiques contre la criminologie « occidentale », une attention croissante s’est tournée vers la criminologie non-occidentale. Comme l’a dit Belknap, « Nous vivons une période passionnante en criminologie, alors que le travail académique devient de plus en plus globale, collaborative et interdisciplinaire ». Cet article aborde plusieurs questions disciplinaires importantes : la relation entre la criminologie occidentale et non-occidentale, les stratégies de développement de la criminologie dans des contextes non-occidentaux, la relation entre les découvertes contextuelles de non-occidental et les traditions scientifiques qui recherchent une connaissance humaine unifiée de criminologie. L’article suggère une stratégie pour développer la criminologie non-occidentale basée sur l’expérience de la croissance réussie de la criminologie asiatique au cours de la dernière décennie sous le concept d’un « paradigme criminologique asiatique ».

الملخص

الملخص

نشأ علم الإجرام الأكاديمي في الدول الغربية ، وخاصة في أوروبا والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. لقد حقق نجاحًا كبيرًا ، وأنتج العديد من النظريات المؤثرة ، والمنهجيات المتطورة ، والمؤسسات الأكاديمية ، ومنتجات السياسة الفعالة ، وشكل نموذجًا مثمرًا ، مما أدى إلى نظام مزدهر. ومع ذلك ، نظرًا لوجود انتقادات متزايدة ضد علم الإجرام “الغربي” ، تحول الاهتمام المتزايد إلى علم الجريمة غير الغربي. كما قال ، “نحن في وقت مثير في علم الإجرام ، حيث أصبح العمل الأكاديمي عالميًا وتعاونيًا ومتعدد التخصصات ”. تتناول هذه الورقة العديد من الأسئلة التأديبية الهامة: العلاقة بين علم الجريمة الغربي وغير الغربي ، واستراتيجيات تطوير علم الجريمة في ظل السياقات غير الغربية ، والعلاقة بين النتائج المعتمدة على السياق من غير الغرب والتقاليد العلمية التي تسعى إلى معرفة إنسانية موحدة علم الجريمة: يقترح المقال استراتيجية لتطوير علم الجريمة غير الغربي بناءً على تجربة النمو الناجح لعلم الجريمة الآسيوي على مدى العقد الماضي تحت مفهوم “نموذج علم الجريمة الآسيوي”.

抽象的

抽象的

学术犯罪学起源于西方国家, 主要是欧洲和美国。它取得了巨大的成功, 产生了许多有影响的理论、成熟的方法论、学术机构和有效的政策产品, 并形成了生产范式, 从而导致了学科的蓬勃发展。然而, 随着对“以西方为中心”犯罪学的批评越来越多, 越来越多的注意力转向非西方犯罪学。正如 Belknap 所说, “我们正处于犯罪学的激动人心的时刻, 因为学术工作正变得更加全球化、协作和跨学科。”本文解决了几个重要的学科问题：西方和非西方犯罪学之间的关系、在非西方语境下发展犯罪学的策略、非西方语境相关发现与寻求人类统一知识的科学传统之间的关系。犯罪学。文章根据过去十年亚洲犯罪学在“亚洲犯罪学范式”的概念下成功发展的经验, 提出了发展非西方犯罪学的策略。

Keywords

academic criminologyWestern criminologynon-Western criminologyAsian criminological paradigmcriminología académicacriminología occidentalcriminología no occidentalparadigma criminológico asiáticocontextocriminologie académiquecriminologie occidentalecriminologie non occidentaleparadigme criminologique asiatiqueالدالة. علم الجريمة الأكاديميعلم الجريمة الغربيعلم الجريمة غير الغربيالنموذج الإجرامي الآسيوي学术犯罪学西方犯罪学非西方犯罪学亚洲犯罪学范式
Type
Article
Information
International Annals of Criminology , Volume 59 , Issue 2 , November 2021 , pp. 103 - 118
Copyright
© International Society of Criminology 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aas, K. F. 2012. “‘The Earth is One, But the World is Not’: Criminological Theory and its Geopolitical Divisions.” Theoretical Criminology 16 (1):5–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agozino, Biko. 2004. “Imperialism, Crime and Criminology: Towards the Decolonisation of Criminology.” Crime, Law and Social Change 41 (4):343–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agozino, Biko. 2010. “What is Criminology? A Control-Freak Discipline!” African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies: AJCJS 4(1):i–xx.Google Scholar
Barberet, R. 2007. “The Internationalization of Criminology? A Content Analysis of Presentations at American Society of Criminology Conferences.” Journal of Criminal Justice Education 18 (3):406–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beccaria, C. 1764. Dei delitti e delle pene [On Crimes and Punishments]. Livorno: Marco Coltellini for Giuseppe Aubert.Google Scholar
Belknap, J. 2016. “Asian Criminology’s Expansion and Advancement of Research and Crime Control Practices.” Asian Journal of Criminology 11 (4):249–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosworth, M. and Hoyle, C.. 2011. What is Criminology? Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowling, B. 2006. “A Brief History of Criminology.” Criminal Justice Matters 65 (1):12–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowling, B. 2011. “Transnational Criminology and the Globalization of Harm Production.” Pp. 361–79 in What is Criminology?, edited by Bosworth, M. and Hoyle, C.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braithwaite, J. 2000. “The New Regulatory State and the Transformation of Criminology.” British Journal of Criminology 40 (2):222–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braithwaite, J. 2015. “Rethinking Criminology through Radical Diversity in Asian Reconciliation.” Asian Journal of Criminology 10 (3):183–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrington, K., Dixon, B., Fonseca, D., Goyes, D. R., Liu, J., and Zysman, D.. 2019. “Criminologies of the Global South: Critical Reflections.” Critical Criminology 27 (1):163–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrington, K. and Hogg, R.. 2017. “Deconstructing Criminology’s Origin Stories.” Asian Journal of Criminology 12 (3):181–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrington, K., Hogg, R., Scott, J., and Sozzo, M.. 2018. “Criminology, Southern Theory and Cognitive Justice.” Pp. 3–17 in The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and the Global South, edited by Carrington, K., Hogg, R., Scott, J., and Sozzo, M.. Cham: Springer/Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrington, K., Hogg, R., and Sozzo, M.. 2016. “Southern Criminology.” British Journal of Criminology 56 (1):1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clifford, W. 1978. “Culture and Crime in Global Perspective.” International Journal of Criminology and Penology 6 (1):61–80.Google Scholar
Cohen, S. 1988. Against Criminology. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.Google Scholar
Connell, R. 2006. “Northern Theory: The Political Geography of General Social Theory.” Theory and Society 35 (2):237–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connell, R. 2007. Southern Theory: The Global Dynamics of Knowledge in Social Science. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Cross, C. 2018. “Marginalized Voices: The Absence of Nigerian Scholars in Global Examinations of Online Fraud.” Pp. 261–80 in The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and the Global South, edited by Carrington, K., Hogg, R., Scott, J., and Sozzo, M.. Cham: Springer/Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Cunneen, C. 2011. “Postcolonial Perspectives for Criminology.” Pp. 249–66 in What is Criminology?, edited by Bosworth, M. and Hoyle, C.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeFleur, L. B. 1969. “Alternative Strategies for the Development of Delinquency Theories Applicable to Other Cultures.” Social Problems 17 (1):30–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friday, P. C. 1973. “Problems in Comparative Criminology: Comments on the Feasibility and Implications of Research.” International Journal of Criminology and Penology 1 (2):151–60.Google Scholar
Garofalo, B. R. 1914. Criminology. Translated by Robert Wyness Millar, Introduction by E. Ray Stevens. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Company.Google Scholar
Handa, M. L. 1987. “Peace Paradigm: Transcending Liberal and Marxian Paradigms.” Pp. 20–5 in International Symposium on Science, Technology and Development, New Delhi, India, 20–25 March, 1987.Google Scholar
Hebenton, B. and Jou, S.. 2005. “In Search of Criminological Tradition: The Development of Criminology in Taiwan.” Crime, Law and Social Change 44 (3):215–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heidensohn, Frances. 2007. “International Comparative Research in Criminology.” Pp. 199–228 in Doing Research on Crime and Justice, edited by King, Roy and Wincup, Emma. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hogg, R., Scott, J., and Sozzo, M.. 2017. “Special Edition: Southern Criminology Guest Editors’ Introduction.” International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 6 (1):1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchin, T. 2012. The Right Choice: Using Theory of Constraints for Effective Leadership. Boca Raton, FL: Productivity Press.Google Scholar
Jeffery, C. R. 1959. “The Historical Development of Criminology.” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 50 (1):3–19.Google Scholar
Kidman, J. and Chu, C.. 2017. “Scholar Outsiders in the Neoliberal University: Transgressive Academic Labour in the White Stream.” New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies 52 (1):7–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, S. 2017. “Colonial Criminology: A Survey of What it Means and Why it is Important.” Sociology Compass 11 (3):e12447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitossa, T. 2012. “Criminology and Colonialism: Counter Colonial Criminology and the Canadian Context.” Journal of Pan African Studies 4 (10):204–26.Google Scholar
Kuhn, T. S. 1962. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago, IL and London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Laidler, K. J., Lee, M., and Wong, G. P.. 2017. “Doing Criminology on Media and Crime in Asia.” Crime, Media, Culture 13 (2):135–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, M. and Laidler, K. J.. 2013. “Doing Criminology from the Periphery: Crime and Punishment in Asia.” Theoretical Criminology 17 (2):141–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J. 2007. “Developing Comparative Criminology and the Case of China: An Introduction.” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 51 (1):3–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, J. 2009. “Asian Criminology – Challenges, Opportunities, and Directions.” Asian Journal of Criminology 4 (1):1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J. 2016. “Asian Paradigm Theory and Access to Justice.” Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 32 (3):205–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J. 2017. “The New Asian Paradigm: A Relational Approach.” Pp. 17–32 in Comparative Criminology in Asia, edited by Liu, J., Travers, M., and Chang, L. Y. C.. Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J. 2018. “The Asian Criminological Paradigm and How it Links Global North and South: Combining an Extended Conceptual Toolbox from the North with Innovative Asian Contexts.” Pp. 61–82 in The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and the Global South, edited by Carrington, K., Hogg, R., Scott, J., and Sozzo, M.. Cham: Springer/Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J., Hebenton, B., and Jou, S.. 2013. Handbook of Asian Criminology. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J. and Miyazawa, S.. 2018. Crime and Justice in Contemporary Japan. Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J., Travers, M., and Chang, L. Y. C.. 2017. Comparative Criminology in Asia. Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lombroso, C. 1891. The Man of Genius. London: Walter Scott.Google Scholar
Matthews, R. 2017. “False Starts, Wrong Turns and Dead Ends: Reflections on Recent Developments in Criminology.” Critical Criminology 25 (4):577–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazenod, A. 2018. “Lost in Translation? Comparative Education Research and the Production of Academic Knowledge.” Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 48 (2):189–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medina, J. 2011. “Doing Criminology in the ‘Semi-Periphery’ and the ‘Periphery’: In Search of Post-Colonial Criminology.” Pp. 13–24 in Routledge Handbook of International Criminology, edited by Smith, C. J., Zhang, S. X., and Barberet, R.. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Messner, S. F. 2015. “When West Meets East: Generalizing Theory and Expanding the Conceptual Toolkit of Criminology.” Asian Journal of Criminology 10 (2):117–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, J. M. 2009. 21st Century Criminology: A Reference Handbook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Moosavi, L. 2018. “Decolonising Criminology: Syed Hussein Alatas on Crimes of the Powerful.” Critical Criminology 27 (2):229–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moosavi, L. 2019. “A Friendly Critique of ‘Asian Criminology’ and ‘Southern Criminology’.” British Journal of Criminology 59 (2):257–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelken, D. 2010. Comparative Criminal Justice: Making Sense of Difference. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Newman, G. R. 1976. Comparative Deviance. Perception and Law in Six Cultures. New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Santos, B. D. S. 2015. Epistemologies of the South: Justice Against Epistemicide. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shelley, L. I. 1981. Crime and Modernization: The Impact of Industrialization and Urbanization on Crime. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Shen, A. 2018. Internal Migration, Crime, and Punishment in Contemporary China: An Inquiry into Rural Migrant Offenders. Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheptycki, J. 2008. “Transnationalisation, Orientalism and Crime.” Asian Journal of Criminology 3 (1):13–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheptycki, J. and Wardak, A.. 2005. Transnational & Comparative Criminology. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge-Cavendish.Google Scholar
Suzuki, M., Pai, C., and Islam, M. J.. 2018. “Systematic Quantitative Literature Review on Criminological Theories in Asia.” Asian Journal of Criminology 13 (2):129–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tauri, J. M. 2013. “Indigenous Critique of Authoritarian Criminology.” Pp. 217–33 in Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. International Perspectives, edited by Carrington, K., Ball, M., O’Brien, E., and Tauri, J.. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Springer/Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Thilagaraj, R. and Jianhong, Liu. 2017. Restorative Justice in India: Traditional Practice and Contemporary Applications. Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walklate, S. 2016. “Whither Criminology: Its Global Futures?” Asian Journal of Criminology 11 (1):47–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, D. and Tan, L.. 2013. “The Retrospect and Prospect of China’s Victimology.” Pp. 407–31 in Handbook of Asian Criminology, edited by Liu, J., Hebenton, B., and Jou, S.. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Young, J. 2011. The Criminological Imagination. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Yuan, Xiaoyu. 2017. Restorative Justice in China: Comparing Theory and Practice. Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar