Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T07:43:18.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Photometry of the Cometary Atmosphere: A Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2018

V Vanysek

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Photometry and polarimetry of the cometary heads still constitute one of the most important sources of information about the physical processes in comets. For instance, most of the present estimates of molecular lifetimes are based on the observed distribution of molecules in the cometary head and the assumption of a particular kinematical behaviour of the matter in the cometary atmospheres.

The study of kinematics and dynamics of cometary heads and tails has been based upon the analysis of the forms and apparent motions of well-defined envelopes, halos, knots in tails and streams. Direct inspection of a large number of photographs (or drawings from the last century) of several bright comets demonstrates that the cometary head is generally a complicated object. The heads consist of nearly circular diffuse patterns with superposition of different features, particularly of curved streams. This is illustrated by the Atlas of the Cometary Forms compiled by Rahe, Donn and Wurm (1970).

Type
Part I
Information
International Astronomical Union Colloquium , Volume 25 , Issue Part1: The Study of Comets , 1976 , pp. 1 - 49
Copyright
Copyright © NASA 1976

References

Babu, G. S. D., 1971, Observatory, 91, 115 Google Scholar
Babu, G. S. D. and Saxena, P. P., 1972, Bull. Astr. Inst. Czech., 23, 346 Google Scholar
Babu, G. S. D. 1974, IAU 25Google Scholar
Bappu, M. K. V. and Sinvhal, S. D., 1960, Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 120, 152 Google Scholar
Bappu, M. K. V. and Sivaraman, K. R., 1967, Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 137, 151 Google Scholar
Barbieri, C., Cosmovici, C. B., Michel, K. W., Nishimura, T. and Roche, A. E. 1974, IAU 25Google Scholar
Borra, E. F. and Wehlau, W. H., 1971, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific, 83, 184 Google Scholar
Borra, E. F. and Wehlau, W. H., 1973, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific, 85, 670 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandt, J. C., Rahe, J. and Vanýsek, V. 1973, Report on Planed Observing Programs for Comet Kohoutek (1973f), Special Report of IAU Commission 15 prepared by NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, USAGoogle Scholar
Clarke, D., 1971, Astron. Astrophys., 14, 90 Google Scholar
Cowan, J. J. and A'Hearn, M. F., 1974, IAU 25Google Scholar
Delsemme, A. H. and Swings, P., 1954, Ann. Astrophys., 15, 1 Google Scholar
Delsemme, A. H. and Moreau, J. L., 1973, Astrophys. Letters, 14, 181 Google Scholar
Dewey, M. E. and Miller, F., 1966, Ap. J., 144, 1170 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gebel, W. L., 1970, Astrophys. Journ., 161, 765–777 Google Scholar
Harwit, M. and Vanýsek, V., 1971, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czech., 22, 18 Google Scholar
Haser, L., 1957, Bull. Acad. R. Belg. Cl. Sci., (13th Astr. Symp.), 43, 740 Google Scholar
Herzberg, G. 1964, IAU Trans., 12B, 194 Google Scholar
Jackson, W. and Donn, B., 1968, Icarus, 8, 270 Google Scholar
Kharitonov, A. V. and Rebristyi, V. T., 1974, Sov. Astron., 17, 672 Google Scholar
Kleinmann, D., Lee, T., Low, F. J. and O'Dell, C. R., 1971, Ap. J., 165, 633 Google Scholar
Kohoutek, L. 1974, IAU 25Google Scholar
Konopleva, V.P., Garazdo-Lesnykh, G. A., 1970, Astrometry Astrophys., 11, 41 Google Scholar
Kumar, C. K. and Southall, R. T. 1974, IAU 25Google Scholar
Lee, T. 1972, in Kuiper, G. P. and Roemer, E.: Comets — Scientific Data and Missions, Proceedings of the Tucson Comet Conference, Lunar Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, Ari., p. 20 Google Scholar
Liller, W., 1960, Astrophys. Journ., 132, 867 Google Scholar
Maas, R. W., Ney, E. P. and Woolf, N. J., 1970, Astrophys. Journ., 160, L101 Google Scholar
Malaise, D., 1970, Astron. Astrophys., 5, 209 Google Scholar
Mayer, P. and O'Dell, R. C., 1968, Ap. J., 153, 951 Google Scholar
Michalsky, J., 1974, IAU 25Google Scholar
Miller, F. D., 1969, Publ. Astr. Soc. Pacific, 81, 594 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myer, J. A. 1972, Astrophys. J., 175, L49 Google Scholar
Ney, E. P., 1974, Ap. J., 189, L141 Google Scholar
Ney, E. P. and Ney, W. F. 1974, IAU Circ. 2616Google Scholar
Öpik, E. J., 1963, Irish Astr. J., 6, 63 Google Scholar
Potter, A. E. and Del Duca, B., 1964, Icarus, 3, 103 Google Scholar
Rahe, J., Donn, B. and Wurm, K. 1969, NASA SP-198 (Atlas of Cometary Forms), NASA, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Rahe, J., McCracken, C. W., Hallam, K. L. and Donn, B. D. 1974, Astron. Astrophys., in publicationGoogle Scholar
Rahe, J. and Vanýsek, V., 1974, Mitt. d. Astron. Gesellschaft, 35, 259 Google Scholar
Rieke, G. H. and Lee, T. A., 1974, Nature, 248, 737 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanýsek, V. 1958, Publ. Czech. Astr. Inst. Prague, No. 37Google Scholar
Vanýsek, V., 1960, BAC, 11, 215 Google Scholar
Vanýsek, V. 1966, Ac ta Univ. Car., No. 1, (Publ. Astr. Inst. Prague, 43)Google Scholar
Vanýsek, V. and Zacek, P. 1967, Acta Univ Car. Math. Phys., 2, p. 85 Google Scholar
Vanýsek, V. 1969, Bull. Astron. Inst. Czech., 20, p. 355 Google Scholar
Vanýsek, V. 1972, in Elvius, A. (Editor): From Plasma to Planet (Proceedings of the 21st Nobel Symposium), Almqvist & Wicksell, Stockholm, p. 233 Google Scholar
Vanýsek, V. and Wickramasinghe, N. C., 1975, Astrophys. and Space Science (in press)Google Scholar
Vorontsov-Velyaminov, B. A. 1960, Astron. Zh., 37, p. 709 Google Scholar
Walker, M. F., 1958, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific, 70, 191 Google Scholar
Weinberg, J. L. 1974, IAU 25Google Scholar
Wurm, K. 1961, Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liege, 369 Google Scholar