Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T19:04:39.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Incongruous objectives? Endeavouring to realise women migrant workers’ rights through the global development agenda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2020

Jenna Holliday*
Affiliation:
Independent Gender and Migration Specialist; Member of the Expert Working Group on addressing women's rights in the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, UK
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: jennakholliday@gmail.com

Abstract

Recent decades have seen improvements in our understanding of the gendered dynamics of migration and how they affect women migrant workers. Whilst characterised by precarity, women's labour migration is recognised as contributing to positive developmental outcomes. The full dimensions of these contributions are not yet well understood, but the need to improve the situation of women migrant workers is. Through analysis of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM), this paper examines the global development agenda to assess the extent to which it recognises the gendered dimensions of migration and seeks to realise the rights of women migrant workers as development actors. Drawing on content analysis of the SDGs and a review of the GCM, the paper finds that, while their content provides potential for states to strengthen their evidence base and establish progressive policy agendas and practice interventions to realise women migrant workers’ rights, the measures for implementation and monitoring of these frameworks reduce the likelihood of this potential being realised.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bastia, T (2013) The migration–development nexus: current challenges and future research agendas, Geography Compass 7, 464477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastia, T and Piper, N (2019) Women migrants in the global economy: a global overview (and regional perspectives), Gender & Development 27, 1530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrera, S et al. (2018) Some EU governments leaving the UN Global Compact on Migration: a contradiction in terms? Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) Policy Insights 15, 3.Google Scholar
de Sola Pool, I (ed.) (1959) Trends in Content Analysis. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Duffy, M (2007) Doing the dirty work: gender, race, and reproductive labour in historical perspective. Gender and Society 21, 313336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elias, J and Holliday, J (2018) Who gets ‘left behind’? Promises and pitfalls in making the global development agenda work for sex workers – reflections from Southeast Asia. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45, 25662582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuentes, F and Cookson, T (2019) Counting gender (in)equality? A feminist geographical critique of the ‘gender data revolution’. Gender, Place & Culture 27, 881902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women (GAATW) (2010) Beyond Borders: Exploring Links between Trafficking and Migration. GAATW Working Papers Series 2010. Bangkok: GAATW.Google Scholar
Griffiths, A (2017) Four lessons from the forum: what we learned at this week's HLPF. Sightsavers disability blog, 20 July. Available at https://blog.sightsavers.org/four-lessons-forum-learned-weeks-hlpf/).Google Scholar
Harkins, B, Lindgren, D and Suravoranon, T (2017) Risk and Rewards: Outcomes of Labour Migration in South-east Asia. Bangkok: ILO and IOM.Google Scholar
Hennebry, J and Petrozziello, A (2019) Closing the gap? Gender and the global compacts for migration and refugees. International Migration 57, 115138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holliday, J, Hennebry, J and Gammage, S (2018) Achieving the sustainable development goals: surfacing the role for a gender analytic of migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45, 25512565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAG) (2017) Sending Money Home: Contributing to the SDGs, One Family at a Time. Rome: IFAD.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Organization) (2015) Global Estimates on Migrant Workers: Results and Methodology. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
ILO (2016a) Decent Work for Migrant Domestic Workers: Moving the Agenda Forward. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
ILO (2016b) High Rise Low Pay: Experiences of Migrant Women in the Thai Construction Sector. Bangkok: ILO.Google Scholar
ILO (2018) ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers: Results and Methodology. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
ILO and UN Women (2015) Valuing the Contributions of Women Migrant Workers in ASEAN. Policy Brief Series: Women's Labour Migration in ASEAN. Bangkok: ILO.Google Scholar
ILO and UN Women (2017) Protected or Put in Harm's Way? Bans and Restrictions on Women's Labour Migration in ASEAN Countries. Bangkok: ILO.Google Scholar
Kassarjian, HH (1977) Content analysis in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research 4, 818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2014) Migration Policy Debates: Is Migration Good for the Economy? Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
Orozco, M, Lowell, L and Schneider, J (2006) Gender-Specific Determinants of Remittances: Differences in Structure and Motivation. Report to the World Bank Group Gender and Development Group, PREM. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Overseas Development Institute (ODI) (2018) What Do Analyses of Voluntary National Reviews for Sustainable Development Goals Tell Us about ‘Leave No One Behind’. Briefing Note, June.Google Scholar
Pearson, R and Sweetman, C (2019) Introduction: gender, development, and migrants in a global economy. Gender & Development 27, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piper, N (2006) Gendering the politics of migration. International Migration Review 40, 133164.Google Scholar
Temin, M et al. (2013) Adolescent Girls and Migration in the Developing World Policy Brief. A Girls Count Report on Adolescent Girls. New York: Population Council.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) (2019) High Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development: Handbook for the Preparation of Voluntary National Reviews, 2020 edn. New York: UNDESA.Google Scholar
United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) (2014) Framework of Actions for the Follow-up to the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development Beyond 2014. Report of the Secretary-General. A/69/62. New York: UNFPA.Google Scholar
UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) (2015) Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A/Res/70/1. New York: UN.Google Scholar
UNGA (2017) Work of the Statistical Commission Pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A/RES/71/313. New York: UN.Google Scholar
UNGA (2018) Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. A/CONF.231/3. New York: UN.Google Scholar
UNGA (2019a) Format and Organizational Aspects of the International Migration Review Forums. A/73/L.99. New York: UN.Google Scholar
UNGA (2019b) Violence against Women Migrant Workers. Report of the Secretary General. A/74/235. New York: UN.Google Scholar
UN Women (2013a) Contributions of Migrant Domestic Workers to Sustainable Development. New York: UN Women.Google Scholar
UN Women (2013b) Gender on the Move: Working on the Migration–Development Nexus from a Gender Perspective. Santo Domingo: UN Women.Google Scholar
UN Women (2013c) Managing Labour Migration in ASEAN: Concerns for Women Migrant Workers. Bangkok: UN Women.Google Scholar
UN Women (2017a) At What Cost? Women Migrant Workers, Remittances and Development. New York: UN Women.Google Scholar
UN Women (2017b) Women Migrant Workers’ Journey through the Margins: Labour, Migration and Trafficking. New York: UN Women.Google Scholar
UN Women (2017c) Women Working Worldwide: A Situational Analysis of Women Migrant Workers. New York: UN Women.Google Scholar
UN Women (2018) Making International Labour Migration Governance Gender-Responsive for Women Migrant Workers from South Asia: Policy Brief #1. Bangkok: UN Women.Google Scholar
UN Women (2019) Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals: The Gender Snapshot 2019. New York: UN Women.Google Scholar
UN Women (2020) Migrant Women & Remittances: Exploring the Data from Selected Countries: Policy Brief. New York: UN Women.Google Scholar
Williams, F (2017) Intersections of migrant care work: an overview. In Michel, S and Peng, I (eds), Gender, Migration and the Work of Care: A Multi-scalar Approach to the Pacific Rim. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 23–37.Google Scholar
World Bank (2016) Migration and Remittances Factbook 2016. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank Group (2020) COVID-19 Crisis through a Migration Lens. Migration and Development Brief 32. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Yeates, N (2011) Going global: the transnationalization of care. Development and Change 42, 11091130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed