¹ Sturm, Susan and Guinier, Lani, The Law School Matrix: Reforming Legal Education in a Culture of Competition and Conformity , 60 Vand. L. Rev. 515 (2007)Google Scholar. See also ABA Legal Education Reform & Civil Education Initiative, available at http://www.americanbar.org/advocacy/rule_of_law/thematic_areas/legal_education.html.

² See Simeonides, Symeon C., Choice of Law in the American Courts in 2014: Twenty-Eighth Annual Survey , 63 Am. J. Comp. L. __ (2015)Google Scholar. See also Thomas D. Morgan, The Vanishing American Lawyer 83–98 (discussing the impact that globalization will have on the legal profession during the next century).

³ See, e.g., Kadia v. Gonzales, 501 F.3d 817, 819 (7th Cir. 2007) (stating that “immigration judges often lack the ‘cultural competence’ to base credibility determinations on an immigrant's demeanor”).

⁴ Those topics of extraterritoriality (reach of federal statutes and federal common law in cases that have contacts with foreign countries) included cross-border shootings under the FTCA, the Alien Tort Statute after Kiobel, application of the Securities Exchange Act, the Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements Act (FTAIA), the RICO Act, the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA), the Antiterrorism Act, the Act of State doctrine, and other tort, products liability, contracts, xenophobia statutes in Oklahoma based on adoption of a constitutional amendment prohibiting the use of Sharia law along with any other foreign law or international law and other States (including Louisiana, Tennessee, Arizona, Kansas, South Dakota, North Carolina, and Alabama that also followed suit, which reveals a sort of anti-Sharia movement in the last decade), automobile insurance contracts, marital property and paternity, and enforcement of foreign country judgments. See Simeonides, Symeon C., Choice of Law in the American Courts in 2014: Twenty-Eighth Annual Survey , 63 Am. J. Comp. L. __ (2015)Google Scholar. See also Schutte, Casey, Mandating Cultural Competence Training for Dependency Attorneys , 52 Fam Ct. Rev. 564 (July 2014)Google Scholar.

⁵ See Feerick Center for Social Justice (Fordham Law School), Cross-Cultural Lawyering Training for Senior and Emeritus Attorneys, Facilitator's Guide (2013). See also Susan J. Bryant and Jean Koh Peters, Six Practices for Connecting with Clients Across Culture: Habit Four, Working with Interpreters and Other Mindful Approaches, in Marjorie, A. Silver, The Affective Assistance of Counsel: Practicing Law as a Healing Profession (Carolina Academic Press 2007) and U.S. Census Bureau, National Population Projections: Summary Tables (2014), available at http://www.census.gov/population/projections/data/national/2014/summarytables.html (revealing that by 2050 minorities are projected to make up half of the U.S. population).

⁶ Cohen, Elizabeth J., Model Rules: Speakers at Ethics 20/20 Hearing Discuss Developments in International Law Practice , 26 Law. Man. Prof. Conduct 510 (08/18/2010)Google Scholar. See also Whittaker, Martin, Panel Sees Competence, Supervision, UPL as Top Issues in Legal Services Outsourcing , 26 Law. Man. Prof. Conduct 449 (07/21/2010)Google Scholar (revealing that the American reaction according to a handful of State ethics opinions regarding outsourcing was, so far, okay based on legal process outsourcing (also known as “LPO”) to India). See especially Schwartz, Newton B., Reliance on Referring Foreign Lawyer to Vet Foreign Clients' Claims Isn't Bad Faith , 19 Law. Man. Prof. Conduct 476 (08/27/2003)Google Scholar(vacating sanctions against two attorneys who unknowingly filed meritless person injury claims on behalf of their clients in a foreign country based on reliance on a foreign lawyer's representations and determining that face-to-face meetings are not required with foreign counsel based on ethical and outsourcing norms).

⁷ See, e.g., U.N. Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect, and Remedy” Framework HR/PUB/11/04 (2011). See also Torres, Garcia-French, Hordijk, Nguyen, and Olup, Four Case Studies on Corporate Social Responsibility: Do Conflicts Affect a Company's Corporate Social Responsibility Policy?, 8(3) Utrecht L. Rev. 51 (Nov. 2012)(revealing successful outcomes with global CSR guidelines and the Protect, Respect and Remedy Framework in international business after identifying working examples of: (a) Coca-Cola and the presence of pesticides in drinks and water pollution; (b) Wal-Mart and discrimination against women plus child labor violations in Bangladesh; (c) Apple and the suicides at Foxconn resulting from long working hours in factories plus discrimination of mainland Chinese workers by Taiwanese supervisors; and (d) Canon's stress-related illnesses in Japan because employees were not allowed to sit down during excessively long working hours and in poor working conditions); and The Labor and Worklife Program at Harvard Law School, Children found Sewing for Wal-Mart, Hanes, and other U.S. and European Companies (2006), available at http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/lwp/NLC_childlabor.html and Institute for Global Labour and Human Rights, A Race to the Bottom: Trans-Pacific Partnership and Nike in Vietnam (April 2015), available at http://www.globallabourrights.org/reports/document/1504-IGLHR-TPP-Nike-Vietnam.pdf.

⁸ See Appendix A, Susan J. Bryant and Jean Koh Peters, Six Practices for Connecting with Clients Across Culture: Habit Four, Working with Interpreters and Other Mindful Approaches, in Silver, Marjorie, A., The Affective Assistance of Counsel: Practicing Law as a Healing Profession (Carolina Academic Press 2007, pp. 183–228) (noting that cross-cultural interactions with clients present “endless challenges and endless rewards to thoughtful lawyers” and providing strategies for identifying red flag situations and correctives for legal practice). See also Ruth Ellen Wasem, Asylum and “Credible Fear” Issues in U.S. Immigration Policy, CRS Report R41753, available at http://www.rcusa.org/uploads/pdfs/CRS%20Asylum%20and%20Credible%20Fear%20April%202011.pdf (2011).

⁹ Thao, Mayia and Tawatao, Mona, Developing Cultural Competence in Legal Services Practice , 38 Clearinghouse Rev. 244 (2004–2005)Google Scholar. See also Livermore, David, Leading with Cultural Intelligence: The Real Secret to Success 43–98 (2nd ed. 2015) and Verna A. Myers, Moving Diversity Forward: How to Go From Well-Meaning to Well-Doing (ABA Center for Racial & Ethnic Diversity 2011).

¹⁰ Boutin-Foster, , Foster, , and Konopasek, , Physician, Know Thyself: The Professional Culture of Medicine as a Framework for Teaching Cultural Competence , 83(1) Academic Medicine 106 (Jan. 2008)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed; Romanello, M.L. and Holtgrefe, K., Teaching for Cultural Competence in Non-Diverse Environments , 7(4) IJAHSP 1 (2009)Google Scholar(revealing the Purnell Model for Cultural Competence which emphasizes cultural competency as an individualized plan of care that begins with performing an assessment through a cultural lens and accepting and respecting cultural differences). See also Beamon, Devisetty, Hill, Huang, and Shumate, A Guide to Incorporating Cultural Competency into Health Professionals' Education and Training (National Health Law Program 2006), available at http://njms.rutgers.edu/culweb/medical/documents/CulturalCompetencyGuide.pdf; Training for Better Care: A Cultural Competency Curriculum for the Health Professions (Columbia University Medical Center 2007), available at http://www.columbia.edu/itc/hs/medical/residency/peds/new_compeds_site/pdfs_new/cultural_competency_manual-10-25-07.pdf; Project ReMADE: Cultural Competency and Curriculum Training (Stanford training for all volunteers in ReMADE and San Quentin prison course, Jan. 8, 2015), available at https://www.law.stanford.edu/event/2015/01/08/project-remade-cultural-competency-and-curriculum-training and Harvard Division of Continuing Education, Cultural Competence for the Global Workplace (Oct. 19–20, 2015), available at http://www.dce.harvard.edu/professional/programs/cultural-competence-global-workplace.

¹¹ Miller, Nelson P., Beyond Bias—Cultural Competence as a Lawyer Skill , Mich. B. J. 38–41 (June 2008)Google Scholar; Edwards, Harry T., The Growing Disjunction Between Legal Education and the Legal Profession , 91 Mich. L. Rev. 34 (1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Bryant, Susan, The Five Habits: Building Cross-Cultural Competence in Lawyers , 8 Clinical L. Rev. 33 (2001–2002)Google Scholar; Silver, Marjorie A., Emotional Competence, Multicultural Lawyering, and Race , 3 Fla. Coastal L.J. 219 (2001–2002)Google Scholar; and Cummings, Scott L. and Rhode, Deborah L., Managing Pro Bono: Doing Well by Doing Better , 78 Fordham L. Rev. 2357 (2009–2010)Google Scholar.

¹² Stanford Law School's Mills Legal Clinic, International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution, available at http://humanrightsclinic.law.stanford.edu/the-clinic-experience/, Project ReMADE: Cultural Competency and Curriculum Training, available at https://www.law.stanford.edu/event/2014/01/09/project-remade-cultural-competency-and-curriculum-training, and Harvard Law School Case Study Resources, available at http://casestudies.law.harvard.edu/case-study-resources/. Columbia Law School also discusses cultural competency within the framework of their “Leadership Training Initiative” – see http://web.law.columbia.edu/students/student-services/connecting/mentoring/leadership-training-initiative.

¹³ David Livermore, Leading with Cultural Intelligence: The Real Secret to Success (2nd ed. 2015). See also David Livermore, Expand your Borders: Discover Ten Cultural Clusters (2013)(identifying ten cultural clusters of the world and associated characteristics within the broad individualism/collectivism framework as Anglo, Arab, Confucian Asia, Eastern European, Germanic Europe, Latin America, Latin Europe, Nordic Europe, Southern Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa).

¹⁴ Fordham Law School, Feerick Center for Social Justice, Managing Pro Bono: Training Resources, available at http://law.fordham.edu/feerick-center/30506.htm. These materials integrate a discussion of the impact of the more than 2.3 million litigants without appropriate counsel each year in New York, the number of New Yorkers (over 6.5 million) who are living at or below poverty level, and a discussion about the United Nations definition of poverty. Id. See also O'Leary, Kimberly E., Using a “Difference Analysis” to Teach Problem-Solving , 4 Clinical L. Rev. 65 (1997)Google Scholar (identifying how “difference analysis” might be used in a clinical classroom setting to teach multicultural analysis within client interviewing) and Cruz, Christine Zuni, [On the] Road Back In: Community Lawyering in Indigenous Communities , 5 Clinical L. Rev. 557 (1999)Google Scholar(analyzing lawyering within native communities and how instructors/students might prepare and confront communities across cultures within a clinical legal setting).

¹⁵ See generally, supra, note 10. See also NASN, Purnell Model for Cultural Competence, available at https://www.nasn.org/ToolsResources/CulturalCompetency/PurnellModelforCulturalCompetence.

¹⁶ Bryant, Susan, The Five Habits: Building Cross-Cultural Competence in Lawyers , 8 Clinical L. Rev. 33, 37 (2001)Google Scholar.

¹⁷ Id. at 64–78.

¹⁸ Janus, Kathleen Kelly and Smythe, Dee, Navigating Culture in the Field: Cultural Competency Training Lessons from the International Human Rights Clinic , 56 NYLS L. Rev. 445 (2011–2012)Google Scholar(identifying an approach for inclusion of cultural competency training in a human rights clinic setting). See also Patel, Serena, Cultural Competency Training: Preparing Law Students for Practice in Our Multicultural World , 62 UCLA L. Rev. Disc. 140, 149–156 (2014)Google Scholar(proposing “five habits” of cultural competency in a seminar setting that includes recognizing cultural biases, stereotypes, and ways of thinking, making “isomorphic attributions” to understand client behavior, remaining nonjudgmental in cross-cultural interactions, and building cross-cultural communication skills through activities in international human rights clinics).

¹⁹ Id. See also Ahmad, Muneer, Interpreting Communities: Lawyering Across Language Difference , 54 UCLA L. Rev. 999 (2007)Google Scholar; Anderson, Alexis, et al. , Challenges of “Sameness”: Pitfalls and Benefits to Assumed Connections in Lawyering , 18 Clin. L. Rev. 339 (2012)Google Scholar; Birckhead, Tamar, Culture Clash: The Challenge of Lawyering Across Difference in Juvenile Court , 62 Rutgers L. Rev. 959 (2010)Google Scholar; and Jolls, Christine and Sunstein, Cass R., The Law of Implicit Bias , 94 Cal. L. Rev. 969 (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

²⁰ See, e.g., Task Force to Expand Access to Civil Legal Services in New York, Report to the Chief Judge of the State of New York (2010)(stating that “more than 2.3 million litigants still attempt to navigate the complex civil justice system without a lawyer each year.”), available at http://www.courts.state.ny.us/ip/access-civil-legal-services/PDF/CLS-TaskForceREPORT.pdf. The United Nations Poverty Definition should be woven into curricular planning:

UN Doc ECOSOC/5759, Statement of Commitment for Action to Eradicate Poverty Adopted by Administrative Committee on Coordination , UN Yearbook 783 (1998)Google Scholar, available at http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/docs/docs.shtml. See also Terpstra, Clary, & Rynell, Social Impact Research Center, Poor by Comparison: Report on Illinois Poverty (Jan. 2015)(revealing that Illinois ranks poorly when compared to other States nationwide after analyzing poverty rates, unemployment rates, uninsured rates per household, high school completion rates, food insecurity rates, and asset poverty rates).

²¹ Silver, Carole, Getting Real About Globalization and Legal Education: Potential and Perspectives for the U.S. , 24 Stanford Law & Policy Rev. 457 (2013)Google Scholar. See also Alfieri, Anthony V., Against Practice , 107 Mich. L. Rev. 1073 (2009)Google Scholar (positing that the Carnegie Foundation's call for curricular innovations and changes to a clinical lawyer practices overlooks the pedagogy for teaching students how to understand differences and represent difference-based clients and communities here and abroad).

²² See below chart of ABA-Accredited Law Schools with study abroad programs. After surveying the ABA law schools and their associated law school websites, it appears that over 140 law schools have study abroad programs and only 35 law schools currently have formal training in cultural competency (although some programs have informal study in cultural competency infused in their clinics or other law school coursework). Law schools that allow students to choose from a list of ABA- Approved study abroad programs are listed at: http://www.americanbar.org/groups/legal_education/resources/foreign_study/foreign_summer_winter_programs.html

²³ Seville, Marci, Chinese Soup, Good Horses, and Other Narratives: Practicing Cross-Cultural Competence before We Preach , Golden Gate Univ. Sch. Law Digital Commons 440 (2011)Google Scholar; Lopez, Antoinette Sedillo, Making and Breaking Habits: Teaching (and Learning) Cultural Context, Self-Awareness, and Intercultural Communication Through Case Supervision in a Client-Service Legal Clinic , 28 Wash. Univ. J. of L & Pol'y 37 (2008)Google Scholar; Piomelli, Ascanio, Cross-Cultural Lawyering by the Book: The Latest Clinical Texts and A Sketch of a Future Agenda , 4 Hastings Race & Poverty L.J. 131 (2006)Google Scholar; and Janus, Kathleen Kelly and Smythe, Dee, Navigating Culture in the Field: Cultural Competency Training Lessons from the International Human Rights Clinic , 56 NYLS L. Rev. 445 (2011/12)Google Scholar.

²⁴ See, e.g., Lynch, Mary, The Importance of Experiential Learning for Development of Essential Skills in Cross-Cultural and Intercultural Effectiveness , 1 J. Experiential L. 129 (Winter 2014)Google Scholar; Shalleck, Ann, Constructions of the Client Within Legal Education , 45 Stan. L. Rev. 1731 (1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Shanks, Laurie, Whose Story Is It, Anyway?—Guiding Students to Client-Centered Interviewing Through Storytelling , 14 Clinical L. Rev. 509 (2008)Google Scholar.

²⁵ Timmer, Amy and Berry, John, The ABA's Excellent and Inevitable Journey to Incorporating Professionalism in Law School Accreditation Standards , 20(1) Prof. Lawyer (2010)Google Scholar, available at http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/2011_build/legal_education/committees/standards_review_documents/comment_professionalism_timmer_and_berry_tpl_february_2010.authcheckdam.pdf (citing cultural competency as one of the ethics electives that schools might create in conjunction with the new ABA accreditation standards). See also NYU Law, Global Leadership Skills Series, available at http://www.law.nyu.edu/graduateaffairs/programsandevents/globalleadershipskillsseries.

²⁶ See, e.g., Ramos-Burkhart, Michelle, Do You See What I See? How a Lack of Cultural Competency May be Affecting Your Bottom Line , 25(3) Expert: The Art and Science of Litigation Advocacy 1 (May/June 2013)Google Scholar.

²⁷ See Simeonides, supra note 2, for a complete discussion of the intersection of private international law and public international law and doctrinal legal subjects in a choice of law framework.

²⁸ See “Argentina—Legislation and the Judicial System” in Reynolds & Flores, Foreign Law Guide (2012).

²⁹ Id.

³⁰ See Gloria Orrego Hoyos, “Update: A Research Guide to the Argentine Legal System” (Sept. 2015) in GlobaLex (NYU), http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Argentina1.html.

³¹ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “Argentina”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

³² CIA World Factbook, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/, provides country overviews for every foreign jurisdiction's geography, people and society, government, economy, energy, communications, transportation, military and security, and a summary of transnational issues.

³³ See, e.g., the Law Library of Congress's Global Legal Monitor reports for Argentina, which directs a researcher to websites in Spanish for the Penal Code, https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/argentina-proposal-to-reform-the-criminal-code/. See also other jurisdictions' articles in the Law Library of Congress's wonderful Global Legal Monitor reports, https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/jurisdiction/.

³⁴ See, supra note 29, and accompanying text.

³⁵ See, supra note 31, and accompanying text.

³⁶ See Argentina, Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, https://www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/argentina.php.

³⁷ See Dr. Ernesto Nicolás Kozameh, Prof. Eng. Julio O. Trajtenberg, C.P. Nicolás Kozameh Jr., Ezequiel Trajtenberg, LLRX, Guide to the Argentine Executive, Legislative, and Judicial System, http://www.llrx.com/features/argentina.htm#structure (2001).

³⁸ See, BBC, Argentina Profile—Overview, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-18707514 (2015).

³⁹ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Argentina, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/arsession1.aspx. See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Argentina, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/LACRegion/Pages/ARIndex.aspx.

⁴⁰ See Human Rights Watch, Argentina, Country report, https:// www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/argentina.

⁴¹ See Amnesty International, Argentina, Country report, https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/americas/argentina/report-argentina/.

⁴² See ICRC, National Implementation Database, Argentina, https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=AR.

⁴³ See Organization of American States, Member States, http://www.oas.org/en/member_states/default.asp.

⁴⁴ See Inter-American Court for Human Rights, http://www.corteidh.or.cr/index.php/en.

⁴⁵ See Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/.

⁴⁶ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Argentina, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/26516.htm.

⁴⁷ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-Argentina Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/argentina.

⁴⁸ See, Wenger, Jean, ASIL, Electronic Resource Guide: International Economic Law (2015)Google Scholar, https://www.asil.org/sites/default/files/ERG_IECONL.pdf.

⁴⁹ See Export.gov, Doing Business in Argentina, http://export.gov/Argentina/doingbusinessinargentina/index.asp and Argentina, Country Commercial Guide), http://export.gov/ccg/argentina090711.asp.

⁵⁰ See OECD, Argentina resources, http://www.oecd.org/countries/argentina/ (2016).

⁵¹ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Argentina” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/ARG.pdf.

⁵² See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Argentina” (2015), https://www.pwc.com.ar/es/doing-business/assets/doing-business-arg-2015.pdf.

⁵³ See OAS, SICE Trade Agreements in Force, http://www.sice.oas.org/agreements_e.asp. See also Argentina, SICE Trade Agreements, http://www.sice.oas.org/ctyindex/ARG/ARGagreements_e.asp.

⁵⁴ See, e.g., AUSTLII (Australasian Legal Information Institute), http://www.austlii.edu.au.

⁵⁵ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “Australia”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

⁵⁶ See CIA Factbook, Australia, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html.

⁵⁷ Petal Kinder, GlobaLex, Update: A Guide to Online Research Resources for the Australian Federal Legal System with some Reference to the State Level, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Australia1.html. See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “Australia,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/australia.php.

⁵⁸ See Australia, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia in Brief, http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/Documents/australia-in-brief.pdf (2014).

⁵⁹ See, e.g., https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C2004A03366 , for Australian domestic legislation.

⁶⁰ See BBC, Australia Country Profile, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15674351 (2015).

⁶¹ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Australia, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/AUSession23.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Australia, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/AsiaRegion/Pages/AUIndex.aspx.

⁶² See Human Rights Watch, Australia, Country report, https:// www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/australia.

⁶³ See Amnesty International, Australia, Country report, http://www.amnesty.org.au/.

⁶⁴ See ICRC, National Implementation Database, Australia, https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=AU.

⁶⁵ Parliament of Australia, Infosheet 20, http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/House_of_Representatives/Powers_practice_and_procedure/00_-_Infosheets/Infosheet_20_-_The_Australian_system_of_government.

⁶⁶ See A Guide to Basic Procedures of Corporate Law for Young Lawyers, http://www.lawsociety.com.au/cs/groups/public/documents/internetyounglawyers/026374.pdf (2014).

⁶⁷ See Australia, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, http://dfat.gov.au/international-relations/treaties/treaty-making-process/pages/treaty-making-process.aspx.

⁶⁸ See Australian Government, Federal Register of Legislation, https://www.legislation.gov.au/.

⁶⁹ See, e.g., http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cth/.

⁷⁰ See Australian Government, https:// www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 (Australian Corporations Act).

⁷¹ See United Nations Mission to Australia, http://unny.mission.gov.au/ and United Nations Association of Australia, http://www.unaa.org.au/.

⁷² See Australian Trade Commission, Guide to Business and Investing in Australia, https://www.austrade.gov.au/International/Invest/Guide-to-investing/Running-a-business/Understanding-Australian-business-regulation/Australian-business-and-environment-laws.

⁷³ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Australia (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2698.htm.

⁷⁴ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-Australia Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/southeast-asia-pacific/australia.

⁷⁵ See, Wenger, Jean, ASIL, Electronic Resource Guide: International Economic Law (2015)Google Scholar, https://www.asil.org/sites/default/files/ERG_IECONL.pdf.

⁷⁶ See Export.gov, Doing Business in Australia, http://export.gov/australia/doingbusinessinaustralia/index.asp and Australia, Country Commercial Guide), http://export.gov/ccg/australia090720.asp.

⁷⁷ See OECD, Australia resources, http://www.oecd.org/australia/ (2016).

⁷⁸ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Australia” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/AUS.pdf.

⁷⁹ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Australia” (2014), https://www.pwc.de/de/internationale-maerkte/assets/doing-business-in-australia.pdf.

⁸⁰ See Australian Foreign Affairs and Trade Department, Free Trade Agreements, http://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/pages/trade-agreements.aspx.

⁸¹ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, Brazil—Introduction/Legal History, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/foreign-law-guide/brazil-introduction-COM_037300#.

⁸² See, e.g., OAS, Member States—Brazil, http://www.oas.org/en/member_states/member_state.asp?sCode=BRA.

⁸³ See WorldLII, http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/2175.html.

⁸⁴ See, e.g., https://translate.google.com/ for the list of languages, including Portuguese.

⁸⁵ See Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online: Nations of the World, https://www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/brazil.php.

⁸⁶ CIA World Factbook, Brazil, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html.

⁸⁷ BBC, Brazil: Country Profile, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1227110.stm.

⁸⁸ See, Monaliza Da Silva, Update: Doing Legal Research in Brazil (2015), http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Brazil1.html.

⁸⁹ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Brazil, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/brsession1.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Brazil, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/countries/LACRegion/Pages/BRIndex.aspx.

⁹⁰ See Human Rights Watch, Brazil, Country report, https:// www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/brazil.

⁹¹ See Amnesty International, Brazil, Country report, https:// www.amnesty.org/en/countries/americas/brazil/report-brazil/.

⁹² See ICRC, National Implementation Database, Brazil, https:// www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=BR.

⁹³ See Organization of American States, Member States, http://www.oas.org/en/member_states/default.asp.

⁹⁴ See Inter-American Court for Human Rights, http://www.corteidh.or.cr/index.php/en.

⁹⁵ See Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/.

⁹⁶ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Brazil (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35640.htm.

⁹⁷ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-Brazil Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/brazil.

⁹⁸ See, Wenger, Jean, ASIL, Electronic Resource Guide: International Economic Law (2015)Google Scholar, https://www.asil.org/sites/default/files/ERG_IECONL.pdf.

⁹⁹ See Export.gov, Doing Business in Brazil, http://export.gov/ccg/brazil090732.asp and Brazil, Country Commercial Guide, http://export.gov/brazil/doingbusinessinbrazil/index.asp.

¹⁰⁰ See OECD, Brazil resources, http://www.oecd.org/brazil/ (2016).

¹⁰¹ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Brazil” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/BRA.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

¹⁰² See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Brazil” (2013), https://www.pwc.de/de/internationale-maerkte/assets/doing-business-and-investing-in-brazil.pdf.

¹⁰³ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: Brazil, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp383_e.htm.

¹⁰⁴ See, e.g., CanLII (Canadian Legal Information Institute), http://www.canlii.org/en/index.html.

¹⁰⁵ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “Australia”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

¹⁰⁶ See CIA Factbook, Canada, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html.

¹⁰⁷ Ted Tjaden, GlobaLex, Update: Researching Canadian Law, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Canada1.html. See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “Canada,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/canada.php.

¹⁰⁸ See, Government of Canada, Global Affairs Canada, http://www.international.gc.ca/commerce/index.aspx?lang=eng.

¹⁰⁹ See, e.g., Economist Intelligence Unit, Canada – Country Profile, http://country.eiu.com/canada.

¹¹⁰ See, e.g., Canada, Human Rights Failures, https:// www.hrw.org/americas/canada and UN Report Slams Canada's Human Rights Record, The Star, http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/07/23/anti-terror-bill-not-in-keeping-with-canadas-international-obligations-un.html (7/23/2015).

¹¹¹ See, BBC, Canada Profile—Overview, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1198865.stm (2015).

¹¹² See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Canada, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/PAGES/CASession4.aspx. See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Canada, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/LACRegion/Pages/CAIndex.aspx.

¹¹³ See Human Rights Watch, Canada, Country report (2015), https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/canada.

¹¹⁴ See Amnesty International, Canada, Country report, http://www.amnesty.ca/features/annual-report-20142015.

¹¹⁵ See ICRC, National Implementation Database, Canada, https:// www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=CA.

¹¹⁶ See NAFTA, Government of Canada—Foreign Affairs, http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/nafta-alena/index.aspx?lang=eng.

¹¹⁷ See, e.g., Government of Canada, Canada and the WTO, http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/wto-omc/index.aspx?lang=eng.

¹¹⁸ See Government of Canada, Justice Laws website, http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/.

¹¹⁹ See Supreme Court of Canada, http://www.scc-csc.ca/home-accueil/index-eng.aspx.

¹²⁰ See, e.g., Canadian Legal Information Institute (LexUM - CanLII), http://www.canlii.org/en/index.html.

¹²¹ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Canada” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/CAN.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

¹²² See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Canada” – Going Public, https://www.pwc.com/ca/en/transaction-service/publications/pwc-guide-going-public-canada-2014-05-en.pdf . See also http://www.pwc.com/ca/en/services/tax/publications/global-irw-newsbrief.html.

¹²³ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Canada (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2089.htm.

¹²⁴ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-Canada Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/canada.

¹²⁵ See, Wenger, Jean, ASIL, Electronic Resource Guide: International Economic Law (2015)Google Scholar, https://www.asil.org/sites/default/files/ERG_IECONL.pdf.

¹²⁶ See Export.gov, Doing Business in Canada, http://export.gov/ccg/canada090978.asp and Canada, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://export.gov/canada/doingbusinessincanada/index.asp.

¹²⁷ See OECD, Canada resources, http://www.oecd.org/canada/ (2016).

¹²⁸ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: Canada, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp414_e.htm.

¹²⁹ See, LexisNexis, Doing Business in Canada, http://store.lexisnexis.ca/store/ca/catalog/booktemplate/productdetail.jsp?pageName=relatedProducts&catId=&prodId=prd-cad-00325.

¹³⁰ See, e.g., NATLEX, Canadian Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.listResults?p_lang=en&p_country=CAN&p_count=2678&p_classification=01.05&p_classcount=49 . See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.

¹³¹ See, e.g., AsianLII (Asian Legal Information Institute), http://www.asianlii.org/.

¹³² See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “China”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

¹³³ See CIA Factbook, China, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html.

¹³⁴ Roy Sturgeon and Sergio Stone, GlobaLex, One Country, Two Systems of Legal Research: A Brief Guide to Finding the Law of China's Hong Kong Administrative Region, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Hong_Kong1.html . See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “China,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/china.php.

¹³⁵ See China, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/tyfls_665260/ . See also Meagher, Michael J. & Lian, Lucia, Chinese Law for Lao Wai, 51- FEB B. B.J. 17 (2007)Google Scholar(summarizing Chinese Law for American business lawyers).

¹³⁶ See, e.g., http://www.lawinfochina.com/ , for Chinese domestic legislation in English. See also Westlaw China, http://www.westlawchina.com/index_en.html.

¹³⁷ See BBC, China Country Profile, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-13017877 (2015)(noting that China is the world's most populous country).

¹³⁸ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—China, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/UPRCNStakeholdersInfoS4.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for China, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/AsiaRegion/Pages/CNIndex.aspx.

¹³⁹ See Human Rights Watch, China, Country report, https:// www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/china-and-tibet.

¹⁴⁰ See Amnesty International, China, Country report, https:// www.amnesty.org/en/countries/asia-and-the-pacific/china/.

¹⁴¹ See ICRC, National Implementation Database, China, https:// www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=CN.

¹⁴² See China, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/.

¹⁴³ See United Nations Mission to China, http://www.china-un.org/eng/.

¹⁴⁴ See World Bank, “Doing Business in China” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/Reports/Subnational-Reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/CHN.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

¹⁴⁵ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in China” (2013), http://download.pwc.com/ie/pubs/2013_doing_business_and_investing_in_china.pdf.

¹⁴⁶ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with China (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/18902.htm.

¹⁴⁷ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-China Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/china-mongolia-taiwan.

¹⁴⁸ See Export.gov, Doing Business in China, http://export.gov/canada/doingbusinessincanada/index.asp and Canada, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://export.gov/ccg/china090765.asp.

¹⁴⁹ See OECD, China resources, http://www.oecd.org/china/ (2016).

¹⁵⁰ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: China, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp400_e.htm.

¹⁵¹ See, e.g., NATLEX, China Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.countrySubjects?p_lang=en&p_country=CHN. See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.

¹⁵² See, e.g., LegiFrance, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/Traductions/en-English.

¹⁵³ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “France”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

¹⁵⁴ See CIA Factbook, France, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html.

¹⁵⁵ Stéphane Cottin and Jérôme Rabenou, GlobaLex, Researching French Law, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/France1.html. See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “France,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/france.php.

¹⁵⁶ See France, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/french-foreign-policy/economic-diplomacy-foreign-trade/.

¹⁵⁷ See, e.g., U.S. Department of State, Country Report summary: France, http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/eur/154424.htm.

¹⁵⁸ See BBC, France Country Profile, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17298730 (2015).

¹⁵⁹ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—France, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/frsession2.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for France, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/ENACARegion/Pages/FRIndex.aspx.

¹⁶⁰ See Human Rights Watch, France, Country report, https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/croatia-european-union-france-germany-greece-hungary-italy#0309a6.

¹⁶¹ See Amnesty International, France, Country report, https:// www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/france/report-france/.

¹⁶² See ICRC, National Implementation Database, France, https:// www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=FR.

¹⁶³ See United Nations Mission to France, http://www.franceonu.org/-France-at-the-United-Nations- .

¹⁶⁴ LexisNexis, Doing Business in France, http://www.lexisnexis.com/store/catalog/booktemplate/productdetail.jsp?pageName=relatedProducts&prodId=10246.

¹⁶⁵ See World Bank, “Doing Business in France” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/FRA.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

¹⁶⁶ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in France” (2012), https://www.pwc.de/de/internationale-maerkte/assets/doing-business-in-france.pdf.

¹⁶⁷ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with France (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3842.htm.

¹⁶⁸ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-EU/France Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/europe-middle-east/europe/european-union.

¹⁶⁹ See Export.gov, Country Commercial Guide, http://export.gov/ccg/france090795.asp and Export.gov, Doing Business in France (2015), http://export.gov/france/doingbusinessinfrance/index.asp.

¹⁷⁰ See OECD, French resources, http://www.oecd.org/france/ (2016).

¹⁷¹ See European Union/France, French Trade Foreign Policy, http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/french-foreign-policy/economic-diplomacy-foreign-trade/a-european-and-international/making-international-regulations/article/free-trade-agreements-potential.

¹⁷² See, e.g., NATLEX, French Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.countrySubjects?p_lang=en&p_country=FRA. See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.

¹⁷³ See, e.g., The Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, http://www.mpil.de/en/pub/research.cfm . See also WorldLII: Germany, http://www.worldlii.org/de/.

¹⁷⁴ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “Germany”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

¹⁷⁵ See CIA Factbook, Germany, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html.

¹⁷⁶ Rita Exter and Martina Kammer with Update by Sebastian Omlor, GlobaLex, Update: Legal Research in Germany between Print and Electronic Media: An Overview, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Germany1.html. See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “Germany,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/germany.php.

¹⁷⁷ See Germany, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/germany/.

¹⁷⁸ See, e.g., https://law.utexas.edu/transnational/foreign-law-translations/german/toc.php?type=S, for German domestic legislation in translation.

¹⁷⁹ See BBC, Germany Country Profile, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1047864.stm (2015).

¹⁸⁰ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Germany, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/ENACARegion/Pages/DEIndex.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Germany, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/PAGES/DESession4.aspx.

¹⁸¹ See Human Rights Watch, Germany, Country report, https:// www.hrw.org/europe/central-asia/germany.

¹⁸² See Amnesty International, Germany, Country report, https:// www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/germany/.

¹⁸³ See ICRC, National Implementation Database, Germany, https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=DE.

¹⁸⁴ See United Nations Mission to Germany, http://www.new-york-un.diplo.de/.

¹⁸⁵ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Germany” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/DEU.pdf.

¹⁸⁶ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Germany,” http://www.pwc.de/de/internationale-maerkte/assets/doing-business-in-germany-guide-2015.pdf.

¹⁸⁷ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Germany (2015), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3997.htm.

¹⁸⁸ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-Germany/EU Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/europe-middle-east/europe.

¹⁸⁹ See Export.gov, Country Commercial Guide, http://export.gov/ccg/germany090798.asp and Doing Business in Germany, http://export.gov/germany/doing_business_in_germany/.

¹⁹⁰ See OECD, Germany resources, http://www.oecd.org/germany/ (2016).

¹⁹¹ See European Union, Regional Trade Agreements, http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/agreements/.

¹⁹² See, e.g., NATLEX, German Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.countrySubjects?p_lang=en&p_country=DEU. See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.

¹⁹³ See, e.g., CommonLII (Commonwealth Legal Information Institute), http://www.commonlii.org/resources/221.html.

¹⁹⁴ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “India”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

¹⁹⁵ See CIA Factbook, India, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html.

¹⁹⁶ Dr. Rakesh Kumar Shrivastava, In assistance with Versha Shah and Megha Srivastava, GlobaLex, UPDATE: A Guide to India's Legal Research and Legal System, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/India_Legal_Research1.html . See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “India,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/india.php.

¹⁹⁷ See India, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.mea.gov.in/.

¹⁹⁸ See, e.g., https://india.gov.in/ and CommonLII (http://www.commonlii.org/resources/221.html), for Indian domestic legislation.

¹⁹⁹ See BBC, India Country Profile, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12557384 (2015)(revealing that India is the world's largest democracy).

²⁰⁰ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—India, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/insession1.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for India, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/AsiaRegion/Pages/INIndex.aspx.

²⁰¹ See Human Rights Watch, India, Country report, https:// www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/india.

²⁰² See Amnesty International, India, Country report, https:// www.amnesty.org/en/countries/asia-and-the-pacific/india/report-india/.

²⁰³ See ICRC, National Implementation Database, India, https:// www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=IN.

²⁰⁴ See United Nations Mission to India, https:// www.pminewyork.org/.

²⁰⁵ See World Bank, “Doing Business in India” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/IND.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

²⁰⁶ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in India,” http://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2015/pwc-destination-india-2015.pdf.

²⁰⁷ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with India (2015), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3454.htm.

²⁰⁸ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-India Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/south-central-asia/india.

²⁰⁹ See Export.gov, Doing Business in India, http://export.gov/india/doingbusinessinindia/index.asp and India, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://export.gov/ccg/india090814.asp.

²¹⁰ See OECD, India resources, http://www.oecd.org/india/ (2016).

²¹¹ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: India, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp413_e.htm.

²¹² See, e.g., WorldLII (including Indonesia), http://www.worldlii.org/id/.

²¹³ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “Indonesia”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

²¹⁴ See CIA Factbook, Indonesia, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html.

²¹⁵ Alamo D. Laiman, Dewi Savitri Reni, Ronald Lengkong, and Sigit Ardiyanto, Update by Dewi Savitri Reni, GlobaLex, UPDATE: The Indonesian Legal System and Legal Research, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Indonesia1.html . See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “Indonesia,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/indonesia.php.

²¹⁶ See Indonesia, Department of Foreign Affairs, http://www.kemlu.go.id/en/Default.aspx.

²¹⁷ See, e.g., https://apps.law.unimelb.edu.au/alc, for Indonesian domestic legislation in English.

²¹⁸ See BBC, Indonesia Country Profile, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-14921238 (2015).

²¹⁹ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Indonesia, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/idsession1.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Indonesia, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/countries/AsiaRegion/Pages/IDIndex.aspx.

²²⁰ See Human Rights Watch, Indonesia, Country report, https:// www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/indonesia.

²²¹ See Amnesty International, Indonesia, Country report, https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/asia-and-the-pacific/indonesia/.

²²² See ICRC, National Implementation Database, Indonesia, https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=ID.

²²³ See United Nations Mission to Indonesia, http://mission-indonesia.org/.

²²⁴ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Indonesia” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/IDN.pdf . See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

²²⁵ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Indonesia” – http://download.pwc.com/ie/pubs/2014_pwc_ireland_doing_business_and_investing_indonesia.pdf.

²²⁶ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Indonesia (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm.

²²⁷ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-Indonesia Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/southeast-asia-pacific/indonesia.

²²⁸ See Export.gov, Doing Business in Indonesia, http://export.gov/indonesia/doingbusinessinindonesia/index.asp and Indonesia, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://export.gov/ccg/indonesia090815.asp.

²²⁹ See OECD, Indonesia resources, http://www.oecd.org/indonesia/ (2016).

²³⁰ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: Indonesia, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp378_e.htm.

²³¹ See, e.g., NATLEX, Indonesia, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.countrySubjects?p_lang=en&p_country=IDN. See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.

²³² See, e.g., WORLDLII, http://www.worldlii.org/countries.html.

²³³ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “Italy”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

²³⁴ See CIA Factbook, Italy, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html.

²³⁵ Elio Fameli and Fiorenza Socci, Update by Elio Fomeli and Francesco Fameli, GlobaLex, UPDATE: Guide to Italian Legal Research and Resources on the Web, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Italy1.html. See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “Italy,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/italy.php.

²³⁶ See Italy, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, http://www.esteri.it/mae/en.

²³⁷ See, e.g., http://www.camera-arbitrale.it/it/index.php , for Italian domestic legislation.

²³⁸ See BBC, Italy Country Profile, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17433142 (2015).

²³⁹ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Italy, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/PAGES/ITSession7.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Italy, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/ENACARegion/Pages/ITIndex.aspx.

²⁴⁰ See Human Rights Watch, Italy, Country report, https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/croatia-european-union-france-germany-greece-hungary-italy.

²⁴¹ See Amnesty International, Italy, Country report, https:// www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/italy/report-italy/.

²⁴² ICRC, National Implementation Database, Italy, https:// www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=IT.

²⁴³ See United Nations Mission to Italy, http://www.italyun.esteri.it/rappresentanza_onu/en/.

²⁴⁴ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Italy” (2016), www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/ITA.pdf . See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

²⁴⁵ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Italy,” http://read.pwc.com/i/524910-what-about-italy-2015/235.

²⁴⁶ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Italy (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4033.htm.

²⁴⁷ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-Italy/EU Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/europe-middle-east/europe/european-union.

²⁴⁸ See Export.gov, Doing Business in Italy, http://www.export.gov/italy/doingbusinessinitaly/index.asp and Italy, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://export.gov/ccg/italy090818.asp.

²⁴⁹ See OECD, Italy resources, http://www.oecd.org/italy/ (2016).

²⁵⁰ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: Italy, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/italy_e.htm.

²⁵¹ See, e.g., NATLEX, Italian Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.listResults?p_lang=en&p_country=ITA&p_count=1104&p_classification=01.05&p_classcount=8.

²⁵² See, e.g., ASIANLII, http://www.asianlii.org/.

²⁵³ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “Japan”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

²⁵⁴ See CIA Factbook, Japan, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html.

²⁵⁵ Makoto Ibusuki, Update by Keiko Okuhara, GlobaLex, UPDATE: Japanese Law Research Guide, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Japan1.html . See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “Japan,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/japan.php.

²⁵⁶ See Japan, Ministry of Justice, http://www.moj.go.jp/ENGLISH/.

²⁵⁷ See, e.g., http://www.nichibenren.or.jp/en/about/judicial_system/judicial_system.html , for a description of the Japanese legal system.

²⁵⁸ See BBC, Japan Country Profile, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14918801 (2016).

²⁵⁹ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Japan, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/PAGES/JPSession2.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Japan, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/countries/AsiaRegion/Pages/JPIndex.aspx.

²⁶⁰ See Human Rights Watch, Japan, Country report, https:// www.hrw.org/asia/japan.

²⁶¹ See Amnesty International, Japan, Country report, http://www.amnesty.org.au/features/comments/36642.

²⁶² See ICRC, National Implementation Database, Japan, https:// www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=JP.

²⁶³ See United Nations Mission to Japan, http://www.un.emb-japan.go.jp/.

²⁶⁴ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Japan” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/JPN.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

²⁶⁵ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Japan” https://www.pwc.com/jp/en/tax-services/assets/starting-operations-in-japan-2011.pdf.

²⁶⁶ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Japan (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4142.htm.

²⁶⁷ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-Japan Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/japan-korea-apec.

²⁶⁸ See Export.gov, Doing Business in Japan, http://www.export.gov/japan/doingbusinessinjapan/index.asp and Japan, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://export.gov/ccg/japan090820.asp.

²⁶⁹ See OECD, Japan resources, http://www.oecd.org/japan/ (2016).

²⁷⁰ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: Japan, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/japan_e.htm . See also APEC, http://www.apec.org/.

²⁷¹ See, LexisNexis, Doing Business in Japan, http://www.lexisnexis.com/store/catalog/booktemplate/productdetail.jsp?pageName=relatedProducts&prodId=10247.

²⁷² See, e.g., NATLEX, Japanese Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.listResults?p_lang=en&p_country=JPN&p_count=851&p_classification=01.05&p_classcount=2. See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.

²⁷³ See, e.g., ASIANLII (Asian Legal Information Institute), http://www.asianlii.org/.

²⁷⁴ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “South Korea”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

²⁷⁵ See CIA Factbook, South Korea, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html.

²⁷⁶ Jootaek (Juice) Lee, GlobaLex, UPDATE: A Research Guide and a Bibliography for Korean Law Resources in English, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/South_Korean_Legal_Resources1.html#TypesofLaw. See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “South Korea,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/southkorea.php. See also UPDATE: South Korean Law Research on the Internet, Hyeon-Cheol Kim and Inyoung Cho, Update by Hyeon-Cheol Kim. http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/South_Korea1.html.

²⁷⁷ See South Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/.

²⁷⁸ See, e.g., http://www.asianlii.org/resources/260.html, for South Korean domestic legislation.

²⁷⁹ See BBC, South Korea Country Profile, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15289563 (2015).

²⁸⁰ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—South Korea, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/PAGES/KPSession6.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for South Korea, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/countries/AsiaRegion/Pages/KPIndex.aspx.

²⁸¹ See Human Rights Watch, South Korea, Country report, https://www.hrw.org/asia/south-korea.

²⁸² See Amnesty International, South Korea, Country report, https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/asia-and-the-pacific/south-korea/.

²⁸³ See ICRC, National Implementation Database, South Korea, https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=KP.

²⁸⁴ See United Nations Mission to South Korea, http://un.mofat.go.kr/.

²⁸⁵ See World Bank, “Doing Business in South Korea” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/KOR.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

²⁸⁶ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in South Korea,” https:// www.pwc.de/de/internationale-maerkte/assets/doing-business-and-investing-in-korea.pdf

²⁸⁷ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with South Korea (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2800.htm.

²⁸⁸ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-South Korea Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/japan-korea-apec/korea.

²⁸⁹ See Export.gov, Doing Business in South Korea, http://www.export.gov/southkorea/ and South Korea, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://export.gov/ccg/korea090824.asp.

²⁹⁰ See OECD, South Korea resources, http://www.oecd.org/canada/ (2016).

²⁹¹ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: South Korea, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp368_e.htm.

²⁹² See, e.g., NATLEX, South Korea, Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.countrySubjects?p_lang=en&p_country=PRK. See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.

²⁹³ See, e.g., WorldLII, http://www.worldlii.org/.

²⁹⁴ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “Mexico”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

²⁹⁵ See CIA Factbook, Mexico, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html.

²⁹⁶ Francisco A. Avalos, UPDATE: An Electronic Guide to Mexican Law, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Mexico1.html. See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “Mexico,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/mexico.php.

²⁹⁷ See Mexico, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/eua/index.php/en.

²⁹⁸ See, e.g., http://www.worldlii.org/mx/ , for available Mexican legislation.

²⁹⁹ See BBC, Mexico Country Profile, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1205074.stm (2015).

³⁰⁰ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Mexico, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/PAGES/MXSession4.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Mexico, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/countries/LACRegion/Pages/MXIndex.aspx.

³⁰¹ See Human Rights Watch, Mexico, Country report, https:// www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/mexico.

³⁰² See Amnesty International, Mexico, Country report, https:// www.amnesty.org/en/countries/americas/mexico/report-mexico/.

³⁰³ See ICRC, National Implementation Database, Mexico, https:// www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=MX.

³⁰⁴ See United Nations Mission to Mexico, http://www.unog.ch/unog/website/missions.nsf/(http://PermanentMissions_en)/448658DC730E00EAC1256F4100452007?OpenDocument

³⁰⁵ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Mexico” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/MEX.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

³⁰⁶ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Mexico,” http://read.pwc.com/i/434024-doing-business-in-mexico-2015.

³⁰⁷ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Mexico (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35749.htm

³⁰⁸ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-Mexico Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/mexico.

³⁰⁹ See Export.gov, Doing Business in Mexico, http://www.export.gov/mexico/doingbusinessinmexico/index.asp and Mexico, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://www.export.gov/mexico/.

³¹⁰ See OECD, Mexico resources, http://www.oecd.org/mexico/ (2016).

³¹¹ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: Mexico, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/mexico_e.htm.

³¹² See, e.g., NATLEX, Mexico Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.countrySubjects?p_lang=en&p_country=MEX. See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.

³¹³ See, e.g., WorldLII, http://www.worldlii.org/.

³¹⁴ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “Russia”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

³¹⁵ See CIA Factbook, Russia, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html.

³¹⁶ Audrey A. Arnautovich, GlobaLex, UPDATE: A Guide to Legal Research in Russia, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Russia_Legal_Research1.html. See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “Russia,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/russia.php.

³¹⁷ See Russia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.gov.ru/main/ministry/isp-vlast44_en.html

³¹⁸ See, e.g., http://www.worldlii.org/, for Russian domestic legislation.

³¹⁹ See BBC, Russia Country Profile, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17839672 (2015).

³²⁰ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Russia, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/PAGES/RUSession4.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Russia, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/countries/ENACARegion/Pages/RUIndex.aspx.

³²¹ See Human Rights Watch, Russia, Country report, https:// www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/russia

³²² See Amnesty International, Russia, Country report, https:// www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/russian-federation/.

³²³ See United Nations Mission to Russia, http://russiaun.ru/en.

³²⁴ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Russia” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/RUS.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

³²⁵ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Russia,” https:// www.pwc.ru/ru/doing-business-in-russia/assets/e-dbg.pdf.

³²⁶ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Russia (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3183.htm.

³²⁷ See Export.gov, Doing Business in Russia, http://export.gov/ccg/russia090879.asp and Russia, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://www.export.gov/russia/doingbusinessinrussia/index.asp.

³²⁸ See OECD, Russia resources, http://www.oecd.org/russia/ (2016).

³²⁹ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: Russia, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/russia_e.htm.

³³⁰ See, e.g., NATLEX, Russian Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.countrySubjects?p_lang=en&p_country=RUS. See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.

³³¹ See, e.g., WorldLII, http://www.worldlii.org/.

³³² See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “Saudi Arabia”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

³³³ See CIA Factbook, Saudi Arabia, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html.

³³⁴ Dr. Abdullah F. Ansary, UPDATE: A Brief Overview of the Saudi Arabian Legal System, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Saudi_Arabia1.html . See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “Saudi Arabia,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/saudiarabia.php.

³³⁵ Id.

³³⁶ See, e.g., http://www.worldlii.org/sa/ , for Saudi Arabian domestic legislation.

³³⁷ See BBC, Saudi Arabia Country Profile, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14702705 (2015).

³³⁸ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Saudi Arabia, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/SASession17.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Saudi Arabia, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/countries/MENARegion/Pages/SAIndex.aspx.

³³⁹ See Human Rights Watch, Saudi Arabia, Country report, https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/n-africa/saudi-arabia

³⁴⁰ See Amnesty International, Saudi Arabia, Country report, https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/middle-east-and-north-africa/saudi-arabia/report-saudi-arabia/.

³⁴¹ See ICRC, National Implementation Database, Saudi Arabia, https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=SA.

³⁴² See United Nations Mission to Saudi Arabia, http://www.saudimission.org/.

³⁴³ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Saudi Arabia” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/SAU.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

³⁴⁴ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Saudi Arabia,” https:// www.pwc.com/m1/en/tax/documents/Doing-Business-Guide-KSA.pdf

³⁴⁵ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Saudi Arabia (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3584.htm.

³⁴⁶ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-Saudi Arabia Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/europe-middle-east/middle-east/north-africa/saudi-arabia.

³⁴⁷ See Export.gov, Doing Business in Saudi Arabia, http://www.export.gov/saudiarabia/doingbusinessinsaudiarabia/index.asp and Saudi Arabia, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://www.export.gov/ccg/saudiarabia090959.asp.

³⁴⁸ See OECD, Saudi Arabia resources, http://www.oecd.org/countries/saudiarabia/ (2016).

³⁴⁹ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: Saudi Arabia, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp414_e.htm.

³⁵⁰ See, e.g., NATLEX, Saudi Arabian Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.countrySubjects?p_lang=en&p_country=SAU. See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.

³⁵¹ See, e.g., SAFLII (South African Legal Information Institute), http://www.saflii.org/.

³⁵² See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “South Africa”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

³⁵³ See CIA Factbook, South Africa, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html

³⁵⁴ UPDATE: Researching South African Law, Amanda Barratt and Pamela Snyman, Update by Redson Edward Kapindu. http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/South_Africa1.html. See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “South Africa,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/southafrica.php.

³⁵⁵ See South Africa, Department of Foreign Affairs, http://www.dirco.gov.za/.

³⁵⁶ See, e.g., http://www.saflii.org/ , for South African domestic legislation.

³⁵⁷ See BBC, South African Country Profile, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14094760 (2015).

³⁵⁸ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—South Africa, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/PAGES/ZASession1.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for South Africa, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/countries/AfricaRegion/Pages/ZAIndex.aspx.

³⁵⁹ See Human Rights Watch, South Africa, Country report, https://www.hrw.org/africa/south-africa.

³⁶⁰ See Amnesty International, South Africa, Country report, https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/africa/south-africa/.

³⁶¹ See ICRC, National Implementation Database, South Africa, https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=ZA.

³⁶² See United Nations Mission to South Africa, http://www.southafrica-newyork.net/pmun/

³⁶³ See World Bank, “Doing Business in South Africa” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/ZAF.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

³⁶⁴ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in South Africa,” http://www.pwc.co.za/en/africa-desk/doing-business-africa.html.

³⁶⁵ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with South Africa (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2898.htm.

³⁶⁶ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-South Africa Trade, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/africa/southern-africa/south-africa.

³⁶⁷ See Export.gov, Doing Business in South Africa, http://export.gov/southafrica/doingbusinessinsouthafrica/ and South Africa, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://www.export.gov/ccg/southafrica090960.asp.

³⁶⁸ See OECD, South Africa resources, http://www.oecd.org/southafrica/ (2016).

³⁶⁹ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: Canada, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp414_e.htm.

³⁷⁰ See, e.g., NATLEX, Canadian Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.listResults?p_lang=en&p_country=CAN&p_count=2678&p_classification=01.05&p_classcount=49. See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.

³⁷¹ See, e.g., WORLDLII (World Legal Information Institute), http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/2123.html.

³⁷² See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “Turkey”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

³⁷³ See CIA Factbook, Turkey, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html.

³⁷⁴ UPDATE: A Guide to Turkish Public Law and Legal Research, Serap Yazici. http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Turkey1.html#m. See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “Turkey,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/turkey.php.

³⁷⁵ See Turkey, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/default.en.mfa.

³⁷⁶ See, e.g., http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/2123.html, for Turkish domestic legislation.

³⁷⁷ See BBC, Turkey Country Profile, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17988453 (2015).

³⁷⁸ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—Turkey, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/PAGES/TRSession8.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for Turkey, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/countries/ENACARegion/Pages/TRIndex.aspx.

³⁷⁹ See Human Rights Watch, Turkey, Country report, https:// www.hrw.org/europe/central-asia/turkey.

³⁸⁰ See Amnesty International, Turkey, Country report, https:// www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/turkey/.

³⁸¹ See ICRC, National Implementation Database, Turkey, https:// www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=TR.

³⁸² See United Nations Mission to Turkey, http://turkuno.dt.mfa.gov.tr/.

³⁸³ See World Bank, “Doing Business in Turkey” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/TUR.pdf . See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

³⁸⁴ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in Turkey,” http://www.pwc.com.tr/en/publications/arastirmalar/pdf/doing-business-in-turkey.pdf

³⁸⁵ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with Turkey (2016), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3432.htm.

³⁸⁶ Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, Turkey, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/europe-middle-east/europe/turkey.

³⁸⁷ See Export.gov, Doing Business in Turkey, http://www.export.gov/ccg/turkey090909.asp and Turkey, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://www.export.gov/turkey/doingbusinessinturkey/index.asp.

³⁸⁸ See OECD, Turkey resources, http://www.oecd.org/turkey/ (2016).

³⁸⁹ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: Turkey, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/turkey_e.htm.

³⁹⁰ See, e.g., BAILII (British and Irish Legal Information Institute), http://www.bailii.org/

³⁹¹ See Reynolds and Flores, Foreign Law Guide, “United Kingdom”, http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/foreign-law-guide.

³⁹² See CIA Factbook, United Kingdom, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html

³⁹³ Hester Swift, UPDATE: A Guide to the UK Legal System, Sarah Carter, Update, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/United_Kingdom1.html . See also Law Library of Congress, Guide to Law Online, “United Kingdom,” https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/uk.php.

³⁹⁴ See United Kingdom, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, https:// www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/nations/uk.php . See also Gary Slapper and David Kelly, The English Legal System (2014–15 ed. London: Routledge-Cavendish).

³⁹⁵ See, e.g., http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ (Her Majesty's Stationery Office), for UK domestic legislation.

³⁹⁶ See BBC, United Kingdom Country Profile, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389 (2015).

³⁹⁷ See, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, Universal Periodic Review—United Kingdom, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/gbsession1.aspx . See also the UN human rights country profile page for human rights treaties and other documentation for United Kingdom, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/countries/ENACARegion/Pages/GBIndex.aspx.

³⁹⁸ See Human Rights Watch, United Kingdom, Country report, https://www.hrw.org/europe/central-asia/united-kingdom.

³⁹⁹ See Amnesty International, United Kingdom, Country report, https://www.amnesty.org.uk/.

⁴⁰⁰ ICRC National Implementation Database, https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/vwLawsByCategorySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=GB

⁴⁰¹ See United Nations Mission to United Kingdom, https:// www.gov.uk/government/world/organisations/uk-mission-to-un-in-new-york.

⁴⁰² See World Bank, “Doing Business in the United Kingdom” (2016), http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/GBR.pdf. See also World Bank, Doing Business in…., Economic Reports by Jurisdiction, http://www.doingbusiness.org/.

⁴⁰³ See Price Waterhouse Coopers, “Doing Business in the United Kingdom,” http://download.pwc.com/ie/pubs/2014_pwc_ireland_doing_business_and_investing_uk.pdf.

⁴⁰⁴ See U.S. Department of State, U.S. Relations with United Kingdom (2015), http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3846.htm.

⁴⁰⁵ See Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, U.S.-UK Trade Facts, https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/europe-middle-east/europe/european-union.

⁴⁰⁶ See Export.gov, Doing Business in United Kingdom, http://www.export.gov/unitedkingdom/doingbusinessintheuk/index.asp and United Kingdom, Country Commercial Guide (2015), http://export.gov/ccg/unitedkingdom090963.asp.

⁴⁰⁷ See OECD, United Kingdom resources, http://www.oecd.org/unitedkingdom/ (2016).

⁴⁰⁸ See World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Policy Review: United Kingdom, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/united_kingdom_e.htm.

⁴⁰⁹ See, LexisNexis, Doing Business in United Kingdom, http://www.lexisnexis.com/counsel/ac_international.asp.

⁴¹⁰ See, e.g., NATLEX, UK Labour, Social Security, and Human Rights legislation, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.countrySubjects?p_lang=en&p_country=GBR. See generally, NATLEX, http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.home?p_lang=en.