Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T10:14:10.439Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Beam-steering in a three-element circular antenna-array

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2014

Rachit Garg ,
Gaurav Mishra ,
Neetesh Purohit  and
Vishal Kesari
Rachit Garg
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India. Phone: +91 94518 52922
Gaurav Mishra
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India. Phone: +91 94518 52922
Neetesh Purohit*
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India. Phone: +91 94518 52922
Vishal Kesari
Affiliation:
Defence Research and Development Organisation, Bangalore, India
*
Corresponding author: N. Purohit Email: neetesh15@yahoo.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A simple and volume efficient circular antenna-array design with a low profile programmable beam rotation mechanism was presented. The proper selections of the rotation vector and the excitation coefficients of rectangular array-elements were made for rotation of the beam. The proposed rotation mechanism was capable to rotate the radiation pattern at any desired speed and to transmit in any desired direction, and the design included the ease of construction. Although simulating the radiation pattern using FEKO EM simulator, two basic functions, the power splitter and the introduction of phase difference, were included in feed network of microstrip circuit to divide the power and then individually feeding the each patch after introducing the desired phase difference.

Keywords

Active array antennas and componentsAntenna designModeling and measurements
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 7 , Issue 1 , February 2015 , pp. 45 - 51
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Haupt, R.L.: The development of smart antennas. Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Prop. Society, 4 (2001), 48–51.Google Scholar
[2]Ali, M.T.; Rahman, T.A.; Kamarudin, M.R.; Tan, M.N.M.: A reconfigurable aperture planar array antenna based on separated feeding network, in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Computer, Telecommunication and Information Technology, May 14–17, 2008, 225–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Piazza, D.; Kirsch, N.J.; Forenza, A.; Heath, R.W. Jr.; Dandekar, K.R.: Design and evaluation of a reconfigurable antenna array for MIMO systems. IEEE Trans. Antenna Prop., 56 (2008) 869–881.Google Scholar
[4]Tarmizi, A.M.; Nor, M.T.M.; Tharek, A.R.; Abdolee, R.: Reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna array with beam shaping, in Second European Conf. Antennas and Propagation, November 11–16, 2007, 1–5.Google Scholar
[5]Tennant, A.: Experimental two-element time-modulated direction finding array. IEEE Trans. Antennas Prop., 58 (2010), 986–988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Balanis, C.A.: Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed., chapter 3–6, Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2008.Google Scholar
[7]Min, Z.; Wu, L.X.; Hui, W.G.: Preliminary research of the reconfigurable antenna based on genetic algorithms, in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Computational Electromagnetics and its Application, November 1–4, 2004, 137–140.Google Scholar
[8]Rao, K.N.: The phase excitation effect on radiation pattern and VSWR of a two-element microstrip antenna array mounting on a cylinder, in Proc. XXVIIIth Int. Union of Radio Science General Assembly, New Delhi, India, October 2005, 41–43.Google Scholar
[9]Vescovo, R.: Array factor synthesis for circular antenna arrays, in Antenna and Propagation Society Int. Symp. Digest, vol. 3, June 8–July 2, 1993, 1574–1577.Google Scholar
[10]Mofolo, R.O.M.; Lysko, A.A.; Olwal, T.O.; Clarke, W.A.: Beam steering for circular switched parasitic arrays using a combinational approach, in Proc. IEEE Africon 2011, Livingstone, Zambia, September 13–15, 2011, 1–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Piazza, D.; Kountouriotis, J.; D'amico, M.; Dandekar, K.R.: A technique for antenna configuration selection for reconfigurable circular patch arrays. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 8 (2009), 1456–1467.Google Scholar
[12]Waterhouse, R.B.: Microstrip Patch Antennas: A Designer's Guide, chapters 2–7, Springer, The Netherlands, 2010.Google Scholar
[13]Ioannides, P.; Balanis, C.A.: Uniform circular arrays for smart antennas. IEEE Antennas Prop. Mag., 47 (2005), 192–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Pozar, D.M.: Microwave Engineering, 3rd ed., chapters 7 and 10, Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2008.Google Scholar
[15]Ali, M.T.; Kamarudin, M.R.; Md Tan, M.N.; Rahman, T.A.: Reconfigurable beam shaping antenna with Wilkinson power divider at 5.8 GHz, in Proc. IEEE Int. RF and Microwave Conf., December 2–4, 2008, 436–440.Google Scholar
[16]Zhuo, W.; Yan, G.; Yu, D.: Reconfigurable multiband antenna design for mobile phones, in Proc. Int. Symp. Signals, Systems and Electronics, vol. 2, September 17–20, 2010, 1–4.Google Scholar
[17]Ahmed, E.S.; Ali, J.K.: Performance evaluation of three rectangular patch element array: antenna conformed on small radius cylindrical surface, in Proc. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp., KL, Malaysia, March 27–30, 2012, 1522–1525.Google Scholar