Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T10:24:37.772Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

BER-driven synthesis for directional modulation secured wireless communication

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2013

Yuan Ding*
Affiliation:
The ECIT Institute Queens University of Belfast, Belfast BT3 9DT, UK. Phone: +44 (0)2890 971 806
Vincent Fusco
Affiliation:
The ECIT Institute Queens University of Belfast, Belfast BT3 9DT, UK. Phone: +44 (0)2890 971 806
*
Corresponding author: Y. Ding Email: yding03@qub.ac.uk

Abstract

Directional modulation (DM) is a recently introduced technique for secure wireless transmission using direct physical layer wave-front manipulation. This paper provides a bit error rate (BER)-based DM array synthesis method. It is shown for the first time that the standard constellation mappings in In-phase and Quadrature (IQ) space to a pre-specified BER can be exactly achieved along a given specified spatial direction. Different receiver capabilities are investigated and different assessment metrics for each case are discussed. The approach is validated for a 1 × 4 element dipole array operating at 1 GHz.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Li, X.; Hwu, J.; Ratazzi, E.P.: Using antenna array redundancy and channel diversity for secure wireless transmissions. J. Commun., 2, (3) (2007), 2432.Google Scholar
[2]Daly, M.P.; Bernhard, J.T.: Directional modulation technique for phased arrays. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 57 (2009), 26332640.Google Scholar
[3]Daly, M.P.; Bernhard, J.T.: Beamsteering in pattern reconfigurable arrays using directional modulation. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 58 (2010), 22592265.Google Scholar
[4]Daly, M.P.; Bernhard, J.T.: Mitigation of sidelobes using directional modulation, in 2009 IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas and Propagation Society, APSURSI ’09, 2009, 1–4.Google Scholar
[5]Daly, M.P.; Daly, E.L.; Bernhard, J.T.: Demonstration of directional modulation using a phased array. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 58 (2010), 15451550.Google Scholar
[6]Babakhani, A.; Rutledge, D.B.; Hajimiri, A.: Transmitter architectures based on near-field direct antenna modulation. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 43 (2008), 26742692.Google Scholar
[7]Babakhani, A.; Rutledge, D.B.; Hajimiri, A.: Near-field direct antenna modulation. IEEE Microw. Mag., 10 (2009), 3646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Shi, HongZhe; Alan, T.: Direction dependent antenna modulation using a two element array, in Proc. 5th Eur. Conf. Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), 2011, 812–815.Google Scholar
[9]Shi, HongZhe; Alan, T.: An experimental two element array configured for directional antenna modulation, in 2012 6th Eur. Conf. Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), 2012, 1624–1626.Google Scholar
[10]Pozar, D.M.: The active element pattern. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 42 (1994), 11761178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Hong, T.; Song, M.Z.; Liu, Y.: Dual-beam directional modulation technique for physical-layer secure communication. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 10 (2011), 14171420.Google Scholar
[12]Shafik, R.A.; Rahman, S.; AHM Razibul Islam: On the extended relationships among EVM, BER and SNR as performance metrics, in 2006 Int. Conf. Electrical and Computer Engineering, ICECE ’06, 2006, 408–411.Google Scholar
[13]Goldsmith, A.: Wireless Communications, 1st ed., Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 2005.Google Scholar
[14]Kennedy, J.; Eberhart, R.: Particle swarm optimization, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Neural Networks, 1995, vol. 4, 1995, 1942–1948.Google Scholar
[15]Shi, Y.; Eberhart, R.: A modified particle swarm optimizer, in IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, the 1998 IEEE Int. Conf. Evolutionary Computation Proc., 1998, 1998, 69–73.Google Scholar
[16]MATLAB Release: The MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA, USA, 2013.Google Scholar
[17]Toh, B.Y.; Fusco, V.F.; Buchanan, N.B.: Assessment of performance limitations of Pon retrodirective arrays. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 50 (2002), 14251432.Google Scholar