Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T15:18:38.025Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A novel and simple expression to accurately calculate the resonant frequency of annular-ring microstrip antennas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2014

Abdurrahim Toktas Open the ORCID record for Abdurrahim Toktas [Opens in a new window] ,
Mustafa B. Bicer ,
Ahmet Kayabasi ,
Deniz Ustun ,
Ali Akdagli  and
Kasim Kurt
Abdurrahim Toktas
Affiliation:
Department of Information Technologies, Mersin University, Ciftlikkoy, Yenisehir 33343, Mersin, Turkey
Mustafa B. Bicer
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical – Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mersin University, Ciftlikkoy, Yenisehir 33343, Mersin, Turkey. Phone: +90 324 361 00 01-7056
Ahmet Kayabasi
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Automation, Silifke – Tasucu Vocational School of Selcuk University, Silifke 33900, Mersin, Turkey
Deniz Ustun
Affiliation:
Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Tarsus Technology, Mersin University, Tarsus 33400, Mersin, Turkey
Ali Akdagli*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical – Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mersin University, Ciftlikkoy, Yenisehir 33343, Mersin, Turkey. Phone: +90 324 361 00 01-7056
Kasim Kurt
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Science and Letter Faculty, Mersin University, Ciflikkoy, Yenisehir 33343, Mersin, Turkey
*
Corresponding author: A. Akdagli Email: aliakdagli@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel and simple expression for effective radius of annular-ring microstrip antennas (ARMAs) obtained using a recently emerged optimization algorithm of artificial bee colony (ABC) in calculating the resonant frequency at dominant mode (TM11). A total of 80 ARMAs having different parameters related to antenna dimensions and dielectric constants was simulated in terms of the resonant frequency with the help of an electromagnetic simulation software called IE3D™ based on method of moment. The effective radius expression was constructed and the unknown coefficients belonging to the expression were then optimally determined with the use of ABC algorithm. The proposed expression was verified through comparisons with the methods of resonant frequency calculation reported elsewhere. Also, it was further validated on an ARMA fabricated in this study. The superiority of the presented approach over the other methods proposed in the literature is that it does not need any sophisticated computations while achieving the most accurate results in the resonant frequency calculation of ARMAs.

Keywords

Antenna designModeling and measurementsModelingSimulation and characterizations of devices and circuitsAnnular-ring microstrip antennaResonant frequencyArtificial bee colony algorithm
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 7 , Issue 6 , December 2015 , pp. 727 - 733
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Balanis, C.A.: Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Wiley-Interscience, New Jersey, USA, 2005.Google Scholar
[2]Agrawal, A.; Singhal, P.K.; Jain, A.: Design and optimization of a microstrip patch antenna for increased bandwidth. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Tech., 5 (2013), 529–535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Khare, A.; Nema, R.: Optimization of a broadband directional gain microstrip patch antenna for X Ku band application. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Tech., 5 (2013), 77–84.Google Scholar
[4]Chew, W.: A broad-band annular-ring microstrip antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 30 (1982), 918–922.Google Scholar
[5]Dahele, J.S.; Lee, K.-F.; Wong, D.: Dual-frequency stacked annular-ring microstrip antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 31 (11) (1987), 1281–1285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Bahl, I.J.; Stuchly, S.S.; Stuchly, M.A.: A new microstrip radiator for medical applications. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 28 (12) (1980), 1464–1469.Google Scholar
[7]Wolff, I.; Knoppik, N.: A new microstrip radiator for medical applications. Electron. Lett., 7 (26) (1971), 779–781.Google Scholar
[8]Wu, Y.S.; Rosenbaum, F.J.: Mode chart for microstrip ring resonators. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 21 (7) (1973), 487–489.Google Scholar
[9]Pintzos, S.G.; Pregla, R.: A simple method for computing the resonant frequencies of microstrip ring resonators IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 26 (10) (1978), 809–813.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Ali, S.M.; Chew, W.; Kong, J.: Vector Hankel transform analysis of annular-ring microstrip antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 30 (4) (1982), 637–644.Google Scholar
[11]Fan, Z.; Lee, K.-F.: Hankel transform domain analysis of dual-frequency stacked circular-disk and annular-ring microstrip antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 39 (6) (1991), 867–870.Google Scholar
[12]Liu, H.; Hu, X.F.: An improved method to analyze the input impedance of microstrip annular-ring antennas. J. Electromagn. Wave, 10 (6) (1996), 827–833.Google Scholar
[13]Motevasselian, A.: Spectral domain analysis of resonant characteristics and radiation patterns of a circular disk and annular ring microstrip antenna on uniaxial substrate. Prog. Electromagn. Res., 21 (2011), 237–251.Google Scholar
[14]Richards, W.F.; Jai-Dong, O.; Long, S.: A theoretical and experimental investigation of annular, annular sector, and circular sector microstrip antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 32 (6) (1984), 864–867.Google Scholar
[15]Bhattacharyya, A.K.; Garg, R.: Input impedance of annular ring microstrip antenna using circuit theory approach. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 33 (4) (1985), 369–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Sathi, V.; Ghobadi, C.H.; Nourinia, J.: Optimization of circular ring microstrip antenna using genetic algorithm. Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves, 29 (10) (1997), 897–905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Kumar, R.; Dhubkarya, D.C.: Design and analysis of circular ring microstrip antenna. Global J. Res. Eng., 11 (1) (2011), 1–5.Google Scholar
[18]Bahl, I.J.; Stuchly, S.S.: Closed-form expressions for computer-aided design of microstrip ring antennas. Int. J. Microw. Mill., 2 (3) (1992), 144–154.Google Scholar
[19]Dahele, J.S.; Lee, K.-F.: Characteristics of annular-ring microstrip antenna. Electron. Lett., 18 (24) (1982), 1051–1052.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Lee, K.-F.; Dahele, J.S.; Ho, K.Y.: Annular-ring and circular-disc microstrip antennas with without air gaps, in 13th European Microwave Conf., Nurnberg, Germany, 1983.Google Scholar
[21]Row, J.-S.: Dual-frequency circularly polarised annular-ring microstrip antenna. Electron. Lett., 40 (3) (2004), 153–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22]Shinde, J.; Shinde, P.; Kumar, R.; Uplane, M.D.; Mishra, B.K.: Resonant frequencies of a circularly polarized nearly circular annular ring microstrip antenna with superstrate loading and airgaps, in Kaleidoscope: Beyond the Internet – Innovations for Future Networks and Services, ITU-T, 2010.Google Scholar
[23]Karaboga, D.; Basturk, B.: A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. J. Global Optim., 39 (3) (2007), 459–471.Google Scholar
[24]Akdagli, A.; Toktas, A.: A novel expression in calculating resonant frequency of H-shaped compact microstrip antennas obtained by using artificial bee colony algorithm. J. Electromagn. Wave, 24 (14) (2010), 2049–2061.Google Scholar
[25]IE3D™, version 14, Menthor graphics corporation, Boeckman Road Wilsonville, OR 9707.Google Scholar
[26]Harrington, R.F.: Field Computation by Moment Methods, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, 1993.Google Scholar
[27]Davis, L.D.: Handbook of Genetic Algorithms, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1991.Google Scholar