Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T07:54:17.217Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Ageing on Mating Competitiveness of Gamma-Sterilised Tribolium Spp. Males

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Mahbub Hasan
Mahbub Hasan
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh E-mail: rajcc@citechco.net
Get access

Abstract

The reproductive ability of gamma-irradiated Tribolium spp. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) males was determined by studying their mating competitiveness when confined in various ratios with unirradiated males and females. Irradiated males of all the species studied competed favourably with unirradiated males for females. Competitiveness was significantly greater when males were irradiated soon after emergence (1-day old) than when they were older (10 days old). Infertility percentages increased as the proportion of irradiated males increased. The highest competitiveness was found in irradiated T.freemani and the lowest in T. destructor. Competitiveness also increased as the ratio of irradiated males increased.

Résumé

La capacité de reproduction chez mâles de Tribolium spp. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) irradiés aux rayons gamma a été déterminée par des observations sur la compétitivité d'accouplement une fois que ces insectes sont mis en présence des mâles et femelles non irradiés, à des rapports variés. Les mâles irradiée de toutes les espèces étudiées entraient en compétition avec les mâles non irradiés pour s'accoupler avec les femelles. Cette compétitivité était significativement plus marquée chez les mâles irradiés sitôt après leur émergence (âge d'un jour), plutôt qu'à l'âge avancé (irradiation 10 jours après émergence). Le taux d'infertilité augmentait avec l'accroissement de la proportion des mâles irradiés. La plus grande compétitivité a été observée chez les mâles irradiés de T.freemani et tandis que la plus basse était enregistrée chez ceux de T. destructor. Cette compétitivité s'accroissait aussi avec l'augmentation du taux de mâles irradiés.

Keywords

mating competitivenessTribolium spp.gamma irradiationsterile insect techniquecompétitivité d'accouplementTribolium spp.irradiation aux rayons gammatechnique d'insectes stériles
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 18 , Issue 4 , December 1998 , pp. 349 - 355
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abdel-Salam, K. A. (1989) Gamma irradiation effects on mating competitiveness of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Insect Sci. Applic. 10, 35–42.Google Scholar
Ahmed, M. Y. Y. and Abdel-Malek, A. A. (1980) Pupal irradiation of the cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus for the induction of competitive males for release. Bull. Fac. Sci. Cairo University 6, 17–24.Google Scholar
Ahmed, M. Y. Y., Brower, J. H. and Tilton, E. W. (1976) Competitiveness of irradiated adults of the Indian meal moths, Plodia interpunctella (Hubner), J. Econ. Entomol. 69, 349–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banham, E. J. and Cork, L. J. (1966) Susceptibility of the confused flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) to gamma radiation, pp. 107–111. In The Entomology of Radiation Disinfestation of Grain. Pergamon Press, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogyo, T. P., Berryman, A. A. and Sweeney, T. A. (1971) Computer simulation of population reduction by release of sterile insects. I. A study of the relative importance of the parameters of mathematical model, pp. 19–25. In Application of Induced Sterility for Control of Lepidopterous Populations. International Atomic Energy Agency, STI/PUB/281.Google Scholar
Brower, J. H. (1972) Combined effects of eggs age and radiation dosage on egg hatch of Tenebrie molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Can. Entomol. 104, 141–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brower, J. H. (1975) Potential for genetic control of stored-product insect populations, pp. 167–180. In Proc. First Int. Working Conf. Stored-Prod. Entomol. 1974.Google Scholar
Brower, J. H. (1976) Recovery of fertility by irradiated males of the Indian meal moth. J. Econ. Entomol. 69, 273–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brower, J. H. (1978) Mating competitiveness of irradiated males and females of the Indian meal moth (Lepidpptera: Pyralidae). Can. Entomol. 110, 37–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brower, J. H. (1982) Mating competitiveness of irradiated substerilized males of the tobacco moth. J. Econ. Entomol. 75, 454–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brower, J. H. and Tilton, E. W. (1973) Comparative gamma radiation sensitivity of Tribolium madens (Charpenter) and T. castaneum (Herbst). J. Stored Prod. Res. 9, 93–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherry, D. S. and Willard, W. R. (1971) Populations response of twelve species of insects following exposure to ionizing radiation. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64, 456–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, A. M. and Rockstein, M. (1964) Ageing in insects pp. 227–281. In The Physiology of Insects, Vol. 1 (Edited by Rockstein, M.). Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ducoff, H. S. (1972) Causes of death in irradiated adult insects. Biol. Rev. 47, 211–240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eischen, F. A., Dietz, A. and Brower, J. H. (1984) Effect of ageing on the mating competitiveness of irradiated male greater wax moths (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 77, 1534–1536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fried, M. (1971) Determination of sterile insect competitiveness, J. Econ. Entomol. 64, 869–872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halstead, H. G. (1963) External sex differences in stored-products Coleoptera. Bull. ent. Res. 54, 119–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasan, M. (1995) Comparative sensitivity of gamma irradiation to Tribolium spp. throughout ontogeny. PhD thesis, Dept of Agrie, and Environ. Science, Univ. of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK. 261 pp.Google Scholar
Hasan, M. and Selmán, B. J. (1993) A preliminary note on the biology of some Tribolium species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Tribolium Inf. Bull. 33, 70–78.Google Scholar
Hintz, J. L. (1990) Number Cruncher Statistical System, Version 5.03. NCSS, Keysville, UT.Google Scholar
Hooper, G. H. S. and Katiyar, K. P. (1971) Competitiveness of gamma-sterilized males of the Mediterranean fruit fly. J. Econ. Entomol. 64, 1068–1071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hussain, T., Imura, O. and Qureshi, Z. A. (1994) Effect of gamma radiation on post-embryonic development following irradiation of Callosobruchus chinensis eggs. Pakistan J. Zool. 26, 7–9.Google Scholar
Islam, M. S. and Port, G. R. (1992) Two methods of estimating competitiveness of chemosterilized males of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Bull. ent. Res. 82, 521–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, A. R. and Selman, B. J. (1981) Some techniques for minimising the difficulties in egg counting in Tribolium castaneum (Herbs). Entomologist's Ree. J. Var. 93, 36–37.Google Scholar
Makee, H. (1989) Studies on the sterile male techniques for the control of the tropical warehouse moth, Ephestia cautelici (Moth). PhD thesis, University of Reading, UK. 300 pp.Google Scholar
Mehta, V. K., Sethi, G. R. and Garg, A. K. (1991) Gamma irradiation of pupae and adults of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), J. Nuclear Agrie. Biol. 19, 184–188.Google Scholar
Mondal, K. A. M. S. H. (1992) Quinone secretions of the flour beetles, Tribolium: Problems and prospects. Tribolium Inf. Bull. 32, 78–90.Google Scholar
Park, T. and Frank, M. B. (1948) The fecundity and development of the flourbeetles, Tribolium confusum and T. castaneum at three constant temperatures. Ecology 29, 368–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prasad, H. H. and Sethi, G. R. (1987) Competitiveness of gamma sterilized males of Dacus dorsalis Hendel, J. Nuclear Agrie. Biol. 16, 223–226.Google Scholar
Ray, A. A. (ed.) (1982) SAS User's Guide: Basic. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.Google Scholar
Tilton, E. W. and Brower, J. H. (1987) Ionizing radiation for insect control in grain and grain products. Cereal Foods World 32, 330–335.Google Scholar
Vardell, H. H., Brower, J. H. and Shelby, C. E. (1978) Radiosensitivity of the extra-large (xl) mutant of Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Can. Entomol. 110, 907–912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar