Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T00:50:22.295Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Facteurs influençant la dynamique des populations du psylle africain des agrumes Trioza erytreae Del Guercio (Hemiptera: Triozidae) au Cameroun

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

Joseph Lebel Tamesse  and
Jean Messi
Joseph Lebel Tamesse*
Affiliation:
Ecole Normale Supérieure, Département des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Zoologie, Yaoundé, Cameroun
Jean Messi
Affiliation:
Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Zoologie, B.P. 812, Yaoundé, Cameroun
*
*Email: jtames@uycdc.uninet.com
Get access

Abstract

Trioza erytreae Del Guercio (Hemiptera: Triozidae) has been reported to be a major vector of the African huanglongbing, a form of citrus greening disease. In the tropical regions of Africa, factors regulating population changes of the pest within citrus orchards and plantations are almost unknown. This study carried out in an experimental plot of citrus orchard in Yaoundé, Cameroon, aimed at monitoring some climate and edaphic factors, which regulate the population changes of the pest. From January 1992 to December 1993, psyllids were counted weekly on flushing shoots and buds from 65 ten-year-old citrus trees. In 1992, the psyllid population changes revealed eight generations with three main peaks (January–March, April–September and September–December), and only three generations with one peak in 1993 (October–December). Among climate factors studied, higher maximum temperatures and saturation deficit index were negatively correlated with psyllid population. The shoot flushing rhythm within citrus trees was also highly correlated with psyllid population. In 1993, citrus trees were not weeded and no fertilizer was applied, and this led to disappearance of the pest from the plot and to a decreased number of annual generations from eight recorded in 1992 to three in 1993. Results from this study represent an important step towards the citrus psyllid ecology and the development of an integrated pest management programme for its control, with regard to weather conditions, cultural practices and host plant relationships.

Keywords

citrusTrioza erytreaepsyllid controlpopulation dynamicsCameroon
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , September 2004 , pp. 213 - 227
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aubert, B., Garnier, M., Cassin, J. C., Bertin, Y. (1988) Citrus greening disease survey in East and West African countries south of Sahara, pp. 231–237 In Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists. (Edited by Timmer, L. W., Garnsey, S. M., Navarro, S. L.). 17–21 November 1986, Valencia, Spain. University of California Press, RiversideGoogle Scholar
Blowers, J. R., Moran, V. C. (1967) Notes on the female reproduction system of South African citrus psylla Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Psyllidae). J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 30, 71–81.Google Scholar
Catling, H. D. (1969a) The bionomics of the South Africa citrus psylla, Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Psyllidae). 1. The influence of the flushing rhythm of citrus and factors, which regulate flushing. J. entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 32, 191–208.Google Scholar
Catling, H. D. (1969b) The bionomics of the South Africa citrus psylla, Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Psyllidae). 2. The influence of parasites and notes on the species involved. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 32, 209–223.Google Scholar
Catling, H. D. (1969c) The bionomics of South African citrus psylla, Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Psyllidae). 3. The influence of extremes of weather on survival. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 32, 273–290.Google Scholar
Catling, H. D. (1970) The bionomics of the South Africa citrus psylla, Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Psyllidae). 4. The influence of predators. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 33, 341–348.Google Scholar
Catling, H. D. (1971) The bionomics of the South Africa citrus psylla, Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Psyllidae). 5. The influence of host plant quality. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 34, 381–391.Google Scholar
Catling, H. D. (1972) The bionomics of the South Africa citrus psylla, Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Psyllidae). 6. Final population studies and discussion of population dynamics. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 35, 235–251.Google Scholar
Catling, H. D., Green, G. C. (1972) The influence of weather on the survival and population fluctuations of Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio), a vector of greening pp. 58–64. In Proceedings of the 5th Conference of International Organization of Citrus Virologists (Edited by Price, W. C.. Japan 1969. University of Florida Press, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Deronzier, S. (1984) Dynamique des populations de Psylla pyri L. en verger abandonné dans le Sud-Est de la France. Agronomie 4, 549–556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faivre d'Arcier, F., Rieux, R., Lyoussoufi, A., Lenfant, C. (1991) Aménagement des haies comme zones réservoirs d'entomophages contre les psylles du poirier. pp. 190–198 Actes des Journées Techniques de l'Agriculture Biologique, Fruits et Légumes, les Réalités de l'Ecologie Moissac Montfavet (France) 12–14 décembre 1990, Avignon, FranceGoogle Scholar
Green, G. C., Catling, H. D. (1971) Weather induced mortality of the citrus psylla Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Psyllidae), a vector of greening virus, in some citrus producing areas of southern Africa. Agric. Meteor. 8, 305–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollis, D. (1984) Afrotropical jumping plant lice of the family Triozidae (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bull. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Entomol. series 49, 1–102.Google Scholar
Milaire, H. G. (1987) La protection phytosanitaire des vergers de pommiers et de poiriers par la lutte intégrée. Phytoma. Défense des Cultures 392, 38–48.Google Scholar
Moran, V. C. (1968) Preliminary observations on the choice of the host plants by the adults of citrus psylla Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Psyllidae). J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 31, 403–410.Google Scholar
Moran, V. C., Blowers, J. R. (1967) On the biology of the South African citrus psylla, Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Psyllidae). J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 30, 96–106.Google Scholar
Moran, V. C., Buchan, P. R. (1975) Oviposition by the citrus psylla Trioza erytreae (Homoptera: Psyllidae), in relation to leaf hardness. Ent. Exp. Appl. 18, 96–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, T. X. (1972) Influence de la nature de la plante hôte sur la longévité et la fécondité de P. pyri. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. D. 274, 546–548.Google Scholar
Riba, G., Silvy, C. (1989) Combattre les ravageurs des cultures: enjeux et perspectives (Edited by INRA). Paris. 230 INRA.Google Scholar
Samways, M. J. (1987) Weather and monitoring adult citrus psylla Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Triozidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 103, 502–508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamesse, J. L., Messi, J. (2000) Réceptivité à Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) de variétés d'agrumes au Cameroun. Fruits 55, 389–400.Google Scholar
Tamesse, J. L., Messi, J. (2002) Incidence de Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Triozidae), psylle vecteur du greening, sur la croissance des plantules d'agrumes dans une pépinière au Cameroun. Insect Sci. Applic. 22, 97–103.Google Scholar
Tamesse, J. L., Messi, J., Nguyen, T. X., Quilici, S. (1999) Présence de Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio), le psylle des agrumes dans les principales zones écoclimatiques du Cameroun. Fruits 54, 311–321.Google Scholar
Tamesse, J. L., Messi, J., Silatsa Soufo, E., Kambou, J., Tiagho, A. B., Ondoua Ndongo, A., Dzokou, V. J. (2002) Complexe des parasitoïdes de Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Homoptera: Triozidae), psylle des agrumes au Cameroun. Fruits 57, 19–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van den berg, M. A., Anderson, S. H., Deacon, V. E. (1991a) Population studies of the citrus psylla Trioza erytreae: factors influencing dispersal. Phytophylactica 19, 283–289.Google Scholar
Van den berg, M. A., Deacon, V. E. (1989) Dispersal of the citrus psylla Trioza erytreae (Hemiptera: Triozidae), in the absence of its host plant. Phytophylactica 20, 361–368.Google Scholar
Van den berg, M. A., Deacon, V. E. (1992) Developmental biology and population studies on the citrus psylla Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Hemiptera: Triozidae). Fruits 47, 583–589.Google Scholar
Van den berg, M. A., Deacon, V. E., Steenekamp, P. J. (1991b) Dispersal within and between citrus orchards and native hosts, and nymphal mortality of citrus psylla Trioza erytreae (Hemiptera: Triozidae). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 35, 297–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van den berg, M. A., Vercueil, S. W. (1985) Neglected and dryland navel trees as a source for breeding of citrus psylla Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Hemiptera: Triozidae). Subtropica 6, 12–15.Google Scholar
Xu, C. F., Xia, Y. H., Li, K. B., et Ke, C. (1989) Preliminary study on the bionomics of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, the vector of citrus huanglungbin disease, pp. 29–31. In Proceedings of the 2nd FAO-UNDP Regional Workshop Asian/Pacific Citrus Greening. (Edited by Aubert,, B., Chung,, Ke and Gonzales,, C.). 20–26 November 1988, Lipa, Philippines.Google Scholar