Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-fmk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-01T08:25:21.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Importance of the gram pod borer and earhead bug on sorghum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

N. Natarajan  and
P. C. Sundara Babu
N. Natarajan
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India
P. C. Sundara Babu
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India
Get access

Abstract

The importance of the gram pod borer, Helicoverpa (=Heliothis) armigera (Hiibner) and the earhead bug, Calocoris angustatus Lethierry in the sorghum panicle was assessed. Gram pod borer consumed 2. 364 g of dough stage grains from fourth instar to pupation. A total of 74. 50 grains were damaged during the complete larval period. Grain loss was 14. 32 and 29. 42 g respectively when 50 and 100 nymphs per panicle were confined. When the two species occurred together grain loss was more than the sum of the loss due to each species alone.

Résumé

Le dommage que causent l'insecte térébrant des cosses, Helicoverpa (=Heliothis) armigera (Hübner) et la punaise des épis, Calocoris angustatus dans les panicules de sorgho a été évalué. L'insecte térébrant a consommé 2,364 g de graines en maturation à partir de la quatrième phase de son développement jusqu'à léetat chrysalide. Un total de 74, 50 graines a été détruit pendant la période des métamorphoses. La perte de graines s'elevait à 14, 32 et 29, 42 g respectivement quand 50 ou 100 nymphes se concentraient dans une panicule. Quand les deux espèces se trouvaient ensemble dans une même panicule, la perte de graines était plus grande que celle due à chaque espèce séparée.

Keywords

Gram pod borerHelicoverpa (=Heliothis) armigerasorghum earhead bugCalocoris angustatusdamage potential
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 11 , Issue 6 , December 1990 , pp. 851 - 854
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Dhandapani, N. and Balasubramanian, M. (1981) Growth of population of Heliothis armigera (Hbn) on maize and sorghum. Indian J. Ecol. 8, 60–64.Google Scholar
Natarajan, N. (1985) EBioecology and insecticidal control of sorghum earhead bug, Calocoris angustatus Lethierry. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
Natarajan, N. and Sundara, Babu P. C. (1988a) Damage potential of earhead bug on sorghum panicle. Insect Sci. Applic. 9, 411–414.Google Scholar
Natarajan, N. and Sundara, Babu P. C. (1988b) Economic injury level for sorghum earhead bug Calocoris angustatus Lethierry in Southern India. Insect Sci. Applic. 9, 395–398.Google Scholar
Natarajan, N., Sundara, Babu P. C. and Chelliah, S. (1989) Seasonal occurrence of sorghum earhead bug, Calocoris angustatus Lethierry (Hemiptera: Miridae) in southern India. Trop. Pest Manage. 35, 70–77.Google Scholar
Sharma, H. C. (1985) Strategies for pest control in sorghum in India. Trop. Pest Manage. 31, 167–185.Google Scholar
Twine, P. H., Kay, I. R. and Lloyd, R. J. (1983) Heliothis in sorghum. Queensl. Agric. J. 4, 185–188.Google Scholar