Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T13:51:12.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Larvicidal activity of some essential oils, monoterpenoids and their corresponding N-methyl carbamate derivatives against Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2008

M.A. Radwan*
Affiliation:
Pesticide Chemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, Egypt
S.R. El-Zemity
Affiliation:
Pesticide Chemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, Egypt
S.A. Mohamed
Affiliation:
Pesticide Chemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, Egypt
S.M. Sherby
Affiliation:
Pesticide Chemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, Egypt
Get access

Abstract

The larvicidal activity of 13 essential oils, 14 major monoterpenoids and 9 N-methyl carbamates based on these monoterpenoids was tested according to the recommendations of the WHO against fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens L. The results of the larvicidal assays after 24 hr revealed a high potential for the essential oils, such as cinnamon, chenopodium and eucalyptus. Of the monoterpenoids, chlorothymol was found to be the most effective followed by thymol, carvacrol and cinnamaldehyde. Conversion of the most active monoterpenoids into their N-methyl carbamate derivatives resulted in higher larvicidal activities than those of the corresponding monoterpenoids. The use of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) to improve the efficacy of the most active monoterpenoids resulted in higher larvicidal activity. Also, all N-methyl carbamate derivatives were synergized by PBO. Carvacrol derivative, which was strongly synergized by PBO, was comparable with the standard synthetic insecticide malathion.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Carvalho, A. F. U., Melo, V. M. M., Craveiro, A. A., Machado, M. I. L., Bantim, M. B. and Rabelo, E. F. (2003) Larvicidal activity of the essential oil from Lippia sidoides Cham. against Aedes aegypti Linn. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 98, 569571.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheng, S. S., Liu, J. Y., Tsai, K. H., Chen, W. J. and Chang, S. T. (2004) Chemical composition and mosquito larvicidal activity of essential oils from leaves of different Cinnamomum osmopgloeum provenances. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 52, 43954400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chevillon, C., Bernard, C., Marquine, M. and Pasteur, N. (2001) Resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae): interaction between recessive mutants and evolution in southern France. Journal of Medical Entomology 38, 657674.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
El-Sebae, A. H., Metcalf, R. L. and Fukuto, T. R. (1964) Carbamate insecticides: synergism by organothiocyanates. Journal of Economic Entomology 57, 478482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Zemity, S. R. (2006) Synthesis and molluscicidal activity of novel N-methyl carbamate derivatives based on naturally occurring monoterpenoids. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 2, 8690.Google Scholar
El-Zemity, S. R., Mohamed, S. A., Radwan, M. A. and Sherby, S. M. (2001) Molluscicidal activity of some essential oils and their major chemical constituents against Biomphalaria alexandrina snails. Alexandria Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 15, 167170.Google Scholar
Farid, H. A., Moesy, Z. S., Hassan, A. N., Hammad, R. E., Faris, R., Kandil, A. M., Ahmed, E. S. and Weil, G. J. (2000) The impact of environmental and entomological factors on intervillage filarial focality in the Nile Delta. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 30, 469485.Google ScholarPubMed
Finney, D. J. (1971) Probit Analysis. 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 333 pp.Google Scholar
Ghoneim, N. J. and Woods, G. T. (1983) Rift Valley fever and its epidemiology in Egypt: a review. Journal of Medicine 14, 5579.Google ScholarPubMed
Hayes, W. J. and Laws, E. R. (1991) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, USA. 497 pp.Google Scholar
Hewlett, P. S. (1960) Joint action in insecticides, pp. 3774. In Advances in Pest Control Research, Vol. 3 (Edited by Metcalf, R. L.). Academic Press, New York, USA.Google Scholar
Isman, M. B. (2000) Plant essential oil for pest and disease management. Crop Protection 19, 603608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lang, W. and Feuerhake, K. (1984) Increase of the efficacy of riched neem Azadirachta indica seed extracts by the synergist piperonyl butoxide under laboratory conditions. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 98, 368375.Google Scholar
McAbee, R. D., Kang, K. D., Stanich, M. A., Christiansen, J. A., Wheelock, C. E., Inman, A. D., Hammock, B. D. and Cornel, A. J. (2004) Pyrethroid tolerance in Culex pipiens var molestus from Marin County, California. Pest Management Science 60, 359368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mansour, S. A., Messeha, S. S. and El-Gengaihi, S. E. (2000) Botanical biocides—4. Mosquitocidal activity of certain Thymus capitatus constituents. Journal of Natural Toxins 9, 4962.Google ScholarPubMed
Matsumura, F. (1985) Toxicology of Insecticides. Plenum Press, New York and London. 598 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalf, R. L. (1967) Mode of action of insecticide synergists. Annals of Research in Entomology 12, 229256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mittal, P. K. and Subbarao, S. K. (2003) Prospects of using herbal products in the control of mosquito vectors. ICMR Bulletin 33, 110.Google Scholar
Paul, A., Harrington, L. C., Zhang, L. and Scott, J. G. (2005) Insecticide resistance in Culex pipiens from New York. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 21, 305309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phadnis, A. P., Patwardhan, S. A., Gund, P. and Sharma, R. N. (1987) Biological activity of some new geraniol-based diethers on insect pests and vectors. Pesticide Science 21, 93103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radwan, M. A. (2001) Molluscicidal potency of some naturally occurring compounds and their blends against schistosomiasis snail vector, Biomphalaria alexandrina. Journal of Pest Control and Environmental Sciences 9, 112.Google Scholar
Rice, P. J. and Coats, J. R. (1994) Insecticidal properties of monoterpenoid derivatives to the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) and red flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Pesticide Science 41, 195202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sardelis, M. R., Turell, M. J. and Andre, R. G. (2003) Experimental transmission of St Louis encephalitis virus by Ochlerotatus japonicus. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 19, 159162.Google Scholar
Shaalan, E., Canyon, D. V., Faried, M. W., Abdel-Wahab, H. and Mansour, A. (2005) A review of botanical phytochemicals with mosquitocidal potential. Environment International 31, 11491166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, K., Singh, A. and Singh, D. K. (1998) The use of piperonyl butoxide and MGK-264 to improve the efficacy of some plant-derived molluscicides. Pesticide Science 54, 145149.3.0.CO;2-3>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, G. C., Moore, C. G., Davis, T., Savage, H. M., Thapa, A. B., Shrestha, S. L. and Karabatsos, N. (1993) Arbovirus surveillance in northern Colorado, 1987 and 1991. Journal of Medical Entomology 30, 257261.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sukumar, K., Perich, M. J. and Boobar, L. R. (1991) Botanical derivatives in mosquito control: a review. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 7, 210237.Google ScholarPubMed
Traboulsi, A. F., El-Haj, S., Tueni, M., Taoubi, K., Nader, N. A. and Mrad, A. (2005) Repellency and toxicity of aromatic plant extracts against the mosquito Culex pipiens molestus (Diptera: Culicidae). Pest Management Science 61, 597604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Traboulsi, A. F., Taoubi, K., El-Haj, S., Bessiere, J. M. and Rammal, S. (2002) Insecticidal properties of essential plant oils against the mosquito Culex pipiens molestus (Diptera: Culicidae). Pest Management Science 58, 491495.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsao, R., Lee, S., Rice, P. J., Jensen, C. and Coats, J. R. (1995) Monoterpenoids and their synthetic derivatives as leads for new insect-control agents, pp. 312–324. In Synthesis and Chemistry of Agrochemicals IV, ACS Symposium Series No. 584, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, USA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wirth, M. C. and Georghiou, G. P. (1997) Cross-resistance among Cry IV toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis in Culex quiquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 90, 14711477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization (2005) Guidelines for laboratory and field testing of mosquito larvicides. WHO/CDS/WHOPES/GCDPP/2005 13, 720.Google Scholar
Yang, P., Yajun, M. and Zheng, S. (2005) Adulticidal activity of five essential oils against Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science 30, 8489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar