Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T01:12:30.745Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Multiple-resistance to sorghum shoot fly, spotted stemborer and sugarcane aphid in sorghum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2006

H.C. Sharma ,
M.K. Dhillon  and
G. Pampapathy
H.C. Sharma*
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India
M.K. Dhillon
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India
G. Pampapathy
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India
*
* E-mail: h.sharma@cgiar.org
Get access

Abstract

Sorghum is one of the most important cereal crops in the semi-arid tropics. Several insect pests damage it. The possibility of identifying genotypes with multiple resistance to these pests and transferring the relevant genes into high-yielding varieties and hybrids has been considered as an attractive approach to reducing yield losses. A set of 12 cytoplasmic male-sterile and maintainer lines, 12 restorer lines and their F1 hybrids were evaluated for resistance to sorghum shoot fly Atherigona soccata Rondani, spotted stemborer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) and sugarcane aphid Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) under field conditions. There were significant differences among the genotypes tested. A total of 50% of male-sterile lines, 41.7% maintainers, 58.3% restorers and 35.4% of the hybrids tested showed moderate to high level of resistance to the three pests. The male-sterile and restorer lines showing resistance to different insects can be exploited for developing hybrids with multiple insect resistance for cultivation by the resource-poor farmers in the semi-arid tropics.

Le sorgo est l'une des céréales les plus affectées par les insectes en zones tropicales semi-arides. Il est donc important d'identifier des variétés possédant de multiples résistances, et d'insérer les gènes qui confèrent ces résistances dans des variétés ou hybrides à fort potentiel de rendement. Nous avons évalué au champ, un lot de 12 variétés possédant la stérilité mâle cytoplasmique ainsi que leurs mainteneurs et, 12 lignées restauratrices de la fertilité, ainsi que leurs hybrides, pour la résistance à la mouche des feuilles Atherigona soccata Rondani, le foreur de tige Chilo partellus (Swinhoe), et le puceron de la canne à sucre Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner). Nous avons trouvé des différences significatives entre les variétés pour la sensibilité aux insectes. Cinquante pour cent des mâles stériles, 41,7% des mainteneurs, 58,3% des restaureurs et 35,4% des hybrides testés ont montré une résistance moyenne à élever à la mouche des feuilles, au mineur de la tige et au puceron de la canne. Les mâles stériles et les restaureurs montrant une résistance aux insectes pourraient êtres utilisés pour développer des hybrides avec une résistance aux insectes multiples, adéquats pour leur culture par les paysans pauvres des tropiques semi-arides.

Keywords

sorghoAtherigona soccataChilo partellusMelanaphis saccharirésistante de la planterésistance multiplesorghumAtherigona soccataChilo partellusMelanaphis saccharihost plant resistancemulitiple resistance
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 26 , Issue 4 , December 2006 , pp. 239 - 245
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ajayi, O. (1989) Stem borers of sorghum in West Africa with emphasis on Nigeria, pp. 27–31. In International Workshop on Sorghum Stem Borers, 17–20 November 1987, ICRISAT Center, India. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India.Google Scholar
Dhillon, M. K., Sharma, H. C., Reddy, B. V. S., Ram Singh, , Naresh, J. S. and Kai, Z. (2005) Relative susceptibility of different male-sterile cytoplasms in sorghum to shoot fly, Atherigona soccata. Euphytica 144, 275–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhillon, M. K., Sharma, H. C., Folkertsma, R. and Chandra, S. (2006) Genetic divergence and molecular characterization of sorghum hybrids and their parents for reaction to Atherigona soccata (Rondani). Euphytica 149, 199–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FAO (2002) Year Book 56. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.Google Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1962) Lepidopterous stem borers of cereals in Nigeria. Bulletin of Entomological Research 53, 139–171.Google Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1985) The sorghum midge: A review of published information, 1895–1983, pp. 227–232. In Proceedings, International Sorghum Entomology Workshop (Edited by Kumble, V.). International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, India.Google Scholar
House, L. R. (1985) A Guide to Sorghum Breeding. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, India.Google Scholar
ICRISAT (1992) The Medium Term Plan. Volume II. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, India.Google Scholar
Jalaluddin, S. M., Thirumurthy, S. and Shanmugasundaram, V. S. (1995) Multiple resistance in sorghum to shoot fly and stem borer. Madras Agricultural Journal 82, 611–612.Google Scholar
Kadam, J. R. and Mote, U. N. (1983) Evaluation of some sorghums for corn leaf aphid resistance. Sorghum Newsletter 26, 74.Google Scholar
Nwanze, K. F. (1988) Distribution and seasonal incidence of some major insect pests of sorghum in Burkina Faso. Insect Science and Its Application 9, 313–321.Google Scholar
Nwanze, K. F., Reddy, Y. V. R., Taneja, S. L., Sharma, H. C. and Agrawal, B. L. (1991) Evaluating sorghum genotypes for multiple insect resistance. Insect Science and Its Application 12, 183–188.Google Scholar
Patel, G. M., Sukhani, T. R. and Srivastava, K. P. (1989) Studies on multiple resistance in sorghum to shoot fly and stem borer. Indian Journal of Entomology 51, 261–264.Google Scholar
Sharma, H. C. (1985) Strategies for pest control in sorghum in India. Tropical Pest Management 31, 167–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, H. C. (1993) Host plant resistance to insects in sorghum and its role in integrated pest management. Crop Protection 12, 11–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, H. C., Taneja, S. L., Leuschner, K. and Nwanze, K. F. (1992) Techniques to Screen Sorghum for Resistance to Insect Pests. Information Bulletin No. 63. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India. 48 pp.Google Scholar
Sharma, H. C., Singh, F. and Nwanze, K. F. (Eds) (1997) Plant Resistance to Insects in Sorghum. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India. 205 pp.Google Scholar
Sharma, H. C., Taneja, S. L., Kameswara Rao, N. and Prasada Rao, K. E. (2003) Evaluation of Sorghum Germplasm for Resistance to Insect Pests. Information Bulletin No. 63. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India. 177 pp.Google Scholar
Sharma, H. C., Dhillon, M. K., Naresh, J. S., Singh, R., Pampapathy, G. and Reddy, B. V. S. (2004) Influence of cytoplasmic male-sterility on the expression of resistance to insects in sorghum, pp. 1–60. In New directions for a Diverse Planet: Proceedings, Fourth International Crop Science Congress (Edited by Fisher, T., Turner, N., Angus, J., McIntyre, L., Robertson, M., Borrell, A. and Llyod, D.). 25 September–2 October 2004Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Google Scholar
Singh, S. P. and Lodhi, G. P. (1995) Screening of forage sorghum genotypes for multiple resistance to shoot fly and stem borer. Forage Research 21, 43–48.Google Scholar
Soto, P. E. (1974) Ovipositional preference and antibiosis in relation to resistance to sorghum shoot fly. Journal of Economic Entomology 67, 265–267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stephens, J. C. and Holland, R. F. (1954) Cytoplasmic male sterility for sorghum seed production. Agronomy Journal 46, 20–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taneja, S. L. and Leuschner, K. (1985a) Methods of rearing, infestation and evaluation for Chilo partellus resistance in sorghum, pp. 175–188. In Proceedings, International Sorghum Entomology Workshop (Edited by Kumble, V.). 15–21 July 1984, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India.Google Scholar
Taneja, S. L. and Leuschner, K. (1985b) Resistance screening and mechanisms of resistance in sorghum to shoot fly, pp. 115–129. In Proceedings, International Sorghum Entomology Workshop (Edited by Kumble, V.). 15–21 July, 1984, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India.Google Scholar
Verma, T. and Singh, S. P. (2000) Multiple resistance in forage sorghum hybrids to the sorghum shoot fly Atherigona soccata (Rondani) and the spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Insect Science and Its Application 20, 203–206.Google Scholar
Yang, R. C., Lu, H. R., Zhang, X. B., Xia, Y. H., Li, W. M., Liang, K. J., Wang, N. Y. and Chen, Q. H. (1989) Study of the susceptibility of CMS WA cytoplasm in rice to blast and bacterial blight. Acta Agronomica Sinica 15, 310–318.Google Scholar