Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-m9pkr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-14T00:35:38.398Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Comparative Development and Population Growth of an Exotic Stemborer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe), and an Ecologically Similar Congener, C. orichalcociliellus (Strand) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Jacob C. Mbapila ,
William A. Overholt  and
Hosea Y. Kayumbo
Jacob C. Mbapila
Affiliation:
Ari-Katrin, Private Bag, Ifakara, Tanzania
William A. Overholt*
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Hosea Y. Kayumbo
Affiliation:
University of Dar es Salaam, Department of Zoology and Marine Biology, P. O. Box 35195, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
*
E-mail: woverholt@icipe.org
Get access

Abstract

Studies were conducted to determine the effect of temperature and diet on the development of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) and Chilo orichalcociliellus (Strand) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Developmental times of C. partellus and C. orichalcociliellus for the egg, larval and egg-adult life stages were inversely related to temperature. The larval developmental period of C. orichalcociliellus reared on artificial diet was longer than the developmental period on natural diet. Chilo partellus had a higher intrinsic rate of natural increase than C. orichalcociliellus at all diet/temperature combinations except natural diet at 31°C.

Résumé

Des études ont été menées afin de déterminer l'effet de la température et de l'alimentation sur le développement de Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) et Chilo orichalcociliellus (Strand) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Les durées de développement des oeufs, des stades larvaires et du développement total sont inversement corrélées avec la température. La durée du développement larvaire de C. orichalcociliellus élevé sur milieu artificiel est plus longue que celle observée avec une alimentation naturelle. Chilo partellus a un taux intrinsèque d'accroissement naturel plus élevé que C. orichalcociliellus pour toutes les comnbinaisons d'alimentation et de température étudiées à l'exception de la combinaison associant une alimentation naturelle et 31 °C.

Keywords

Chilo partellusChilo orichalcociliellustemperaturedevelopmentpopulation growthdisplacementChilo partellusChilo orichalcociliellustempératuredéveloppementaccroissement des populationsdéplacement
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 22 , Issue 1 , March 2002 , pp. 21 - 27
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alghali, A. M. (1986) Effect of cultivar, time and amount of Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) infestation on sorghum yield components in Kenya. Trop. Pest Manage. 32, 126–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alghali, A.M. and Saxena, K.N. (1988) Larval development, feeding and development of Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on two sorghum cultivars. Insect Sci. Applic. 9, 7–11.Google Scholar
Andrewartha, H.G. and Birch, L.C. (1954) The Distribution and Abundance of Animals. University Press, Chicago. 782 pp.Google Scholar
Arnold, C.Y. (1959) The determination and significance of the base temperature in a linear heat unit system. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 74, 430–435.Google Scholar
Bains, S.B. and Shukla, K.K. (1976) Effect of temperature on survival of maize borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Ecol. 3, 149–155.Google Scholar
Berger, A. (1989) Egg weight, batch size and fecundity of the spotted stalk borer Chilo partellus in relation to weight of females and time of oviposition. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 50, 199–207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, A., Frazer, B.D., Gilbert, N., Gutierrez, A.P. and Mackauer, M. (1974) Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites, J. Appl. Ecol. 11, 431–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delobel, A. (1975) Chilo orichalcociliellus Strand (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), foreur des tiges du sorgho et du maïs à Madagascar. II. Premières données biologiques. Cah. ORSTOM., Sér. Biol. 10, 10–16.Google Scholar
Harcourt, D.G. (1969) The development and use of life tables in the study of natural insect populations. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 14, 175–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isa, A.L.A.A. (1961) Nutrition and survival of the sugarcane borer on different natural and artificial diets. MSc thesis, Lousiana State University, Baton Rouge. 129 pp.Google Scholar
Jacob, D. and Chippendale, G.M. (1971) Growth and development of south western corn borer, Diatraea grandiosella, on meridie diet. J. Econ. Entomol. 64, 485–488.Google Scholar
James, D.G. (1990) Development and survivorship of Biprolus bibax (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) under a range of constant temperatures. Environ. Entomol. 19, 874–877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, E.G., Brerwer, F.D. and Martin, D.F. (1975) Development of Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) at constant temperatures. Entomophaga 20, 301–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kioko, E.N. (1993) Biosystematic studies of the gramineous temborers Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) and Chilo orichalcociliellus (Strand) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). MSc thesis, Kenyata University, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Mathez, F.C. (1972) Chilo partellus Swinhoe, C. orichalcociliellus Strand (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize in Coast Province, Kenya. Bull. De la Soc. Entomol. Suisse 4, 267–289.Google Scholar
Messenger, P. S. (1959) Bioclimatic studies with insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 4, 183–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Messenger, P. S. (1970) Bioclamatic inputs to biological control and pest management programs. In Concepts of Pest Management (Edited by Rabb, R. L. and Guthrie, F. E.). North Carolina State University Press. Raleigh.Google Scholar
Morris, R.F. (1963) The dynamics of epidemic spruce budworm populations. Can. Entomol. Mem. 31, 332.Google Scholar
Ochieng, R.S., Onyango, F.O. and Bungu, M.D.O (1985) Improvement of technique for mass culture of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 425–428.Google Scholar
Ofomata, V. C., Overholt, W. A., Van Huis, A., Egwuatu, R. I. and Ngi-Song, A. J. (1999a) Niche overlap and interspecific association between Chilo partellus and Chilo orichalcociliellus on the Kenya coast. Entomol. Exp.Appl. 93, 141–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ofomata, V. C., Overholt, W. A. and Egwuatu, R. I. (1999b) Diapause termination of Chilo partellus Swinhoe and Chilo orichalcociliellus Strand (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Insect Sci. Applic. 19, 187–191.Google Scholar
Ofomata, V. C., Overholt, W. A., Lux, S. A., Van Huis, A. and Egwuatu, R. I. (2000) Comparative studies on the fecundity, egg survival, larval feeding arid development of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) and Chilo orichalcociliellus Strand (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on five grasses. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 93, 492–499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overholt, W.A., Ochieng, J.O., Lammers, R and Ogedah, K. (1994) Rearing and field release methods for Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of tropical gramineous stemborers. Insert Sci. Applic. 15, 253–259.Google Scholar
Pathak, R.S. and Olela, J.C. (1983) Genetics of host plant resistance in food crops with special reference to sorghum stemborers. Insect Sci.Applic. 4, 127–134.Google Scholar
Price, P.W. (1984) Insect Ecology. Wiley, New York. 600 pp.Google Scholar
Rodrigue-Del-Bosque, L.A., Smith, J.W. and Browning, H.W. (1989) Development and life fertility tables of Diatraea lineolata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) at constant temperatures.. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 82, 450–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seshu Reddy, K.V. (1983) Studies on the stem-borer complex in Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 3–10.Google Scholar
Setamou, M., Schultess, F., Bosque-Perez, N.A. and Thomas-Odjo, A. (1993) Effect of plant nitrogen and silica on the bionomics of Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 83, 405–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanower, T. G., Schultess, F. and Bosque-Perez, N. (1993) Development and fecundity of Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Eldana sacchrina (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 83, 237–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sing, S.P. (1991) Biometrical observation on sorghum stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) under fluctuating and constant temperature conditions. Insect Sci. Applic. 12, 419–422.Google Scholar
Southwood, T.R.E. (ed) (1978) Ecological Methods. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Stinner, R.E., Gutierrez, A.P. and Buttler, G.D. Jr (1974) An algorithim for temperature-dependent growth rate simulation. Can. Entomol. 106, 519–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tams, W.H. (1932) New species of African Heterocera. Entomologist 65, 1241–1249.Google Scholar
Teetes, G.L., Seshu Reddy, K.V., Leuschner, K. and House, L.R. (1983) In Insect identification hand book, ICRISAT Information Bull. 12, 47–48.Google Scholar
van Leerdam, M.B. (1986) Bionomics of Eoreuma loftini, a pyralid stalk borer of sugarcane. PhD dissertation, Texas A & M University, College station. 91 pp.Google Scholar
Wagner, T.L., Hu, H., Sharpe, P.J.H., Schoolfield, R.M. and Coulson, R.N. (1984) Modeling insect developmental rates: A literature review and application of biophysical model. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 77, 208–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warui, C.M. and Kuria, J.N. (1983) Population incidence and control of maize stalk borers Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) and C. orichalcociliellus Strand and Sesamia calamistis Hmps. in Coast Province, Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 11–18.Google Scholar
Watt, K.E.F. (1964) The use of mathematics and computers to determine optimal strategy and tactics for a given insect pest control problem. Can. Entomol. 96, 202–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitworth, R.J. and Poston, F.L. (1979) A thermal unit accumulation system for the southwestern corn borer. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 72, 253–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yin, C.M. and Chippendale, G.M. (1976) Hormonal control of larval diapause and metamorphosis of the southwestern corn borer Diatraea grandiosella. J. Exp. Biol. 64, 303–310.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, W.R. and Teetes, G.L. (1977) Sorghum entomology. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 22, 193–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, G., Baumgartner, J. and Overholt, W. A. (2001) Impact of an exotic parasitoid on stemborer (Lepidoptera) populations dynamics in Kenya. Ecological Applications 11, 1554–1562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar